Start with Python

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Kenneth Mendonca
2015-07-22 16:44:07 -04:00
parent 94031a251f
commit 57cb3981a0
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While and For In Loops
========================
In this challenge, we're going to write a while loop, a For In loop, and nest them.
#### While Loops
A while loop iterates until a condition is no longer true. For example:
```
while(greg == alive){
live_year(1)
age++
}
```
Seemingly, a while loop could be endless. In that case, we have to break it. Take the following example:
```
i = 0
while(true){
i++
print("I'm an endless loop")
if(i >= 50){
break;
}
}
```
This will run exactly 50 times.
#### For In
A For In loop iterates through each index in the data structure. In an array, an index is an integer, that starts at 0. Take this example:
```
var array = ['john', 'bobby', 'homa', 'stevie', 'rob']
for(var i in array) {
console.log(i) // prints 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
}
```
In an object however, the index is a string. Check this out:
```
var obj = {'john': 'student', 'bobby': 'programmer', 'homa': 'actress', 'stevie': 'gamer'}
for(var k in obj) {
console.log(k) // prints 'john', 'bobby', 'homa', 'stevie'
}
```
#### Sandbox
Try this on your own in your node console or browser console. Declare some objects, iterate through them, print them out.
Also check out [.forEach](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/forEach)
#### Multiplication Tables
Using any loop / loops of your choosing, write code that prints the multiplication tables up to a number input by the user in a form.
Create the form that gets the user input yourself above the #printout div, and append the result to the printout div.
Bonus if you actually use a table.
Your return should look something like this:
```
// userinput = 7
```
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10| 12| 14|
3 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 12| 15| 18| 21|
4 | 4 | 8 | 12| 16| 20| 24| 28|
5 | 5 | 10| 15| 20| 25| 30| 35|
6 | 6 | 12| 18| 24| 30| 36| 42|
7 | 7 | 14| 21| 28| 35| 42| 49|

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<!doctype HTML>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="reset.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="main.css">
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="main.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class = "container">
<nav id="top">
<h1>Multiplication Tables</h1>
</nav>
<div id = "printout"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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body{
background-color: #D1D1D1
}
nav{
position: absolute;
background-color: black;
width: 100%;
height: 4em;
top: 0;
text-align: center;
line-height: 4em;
}
nav h1{
font-size: 3em;
font-family: monospace;
color: white;
}
#printout{
width: 800px;
min-height: 1000px;
background-color: white;
margin: 5em auto 0 auto;
color: black;
text-indent: 1em;
}
#printout p{
font-size: 2em;
}
#printout p:nth-child(even) {
background-color: #D1D1D1;
}

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// set your variables below
// all jquery dom actions can only be called inside document ready. Print your variables
// inside document ready.
$(document).ready(function(){
})

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/**
* Eric Meyer's Reset CSS v2.0 (http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/css/reset/)
* http://cssreset.com
*/
html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe,
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,
a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code,
del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp,
small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var,
b, u, i, center,
dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,
fieldset, form, label, legend,
table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td,
article, aside, canvas, details, embed,
figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup,
menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary,
time, mark, audio, video {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
font-size: 100%;
font: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline;
}
/* HTML5 display-role reset for older browsers */
article, aside, details, figcaption, figure,
footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section {
display: block;
}
body {
line-height: 1;
}
ol, ul {
list-style: none;
}
blockquote, q {
quotes: none;
}
blockquote:before, blockquote:after,
q:before, q:after {
content: '';
content: none;
}
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0;
}