diff --git a/nodejs/public/js/app.js b/nodejs/public/js/app.js
index 5bfcecf..5bd9595 100644
--- a/nodejs/public/js/app.js
+++ b/nodejs/public/js/app.js
@@ -27,5 +27,6 @@ app.apiToken = (function(app){
 // Shared render helpers.
 app.jump.fmtTime = function(ts){ return ts ? moment(Number(ts)).format('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss') : '—'; };
 app.jump.esc = function(s){ return $('<div>').text(s == null ? '' : String(s)).html(); };
-app.jump.result = function(e){ return e.success ? '<span class="badge bg-success">ok</span>'
-	: '<span class="badge bg-danger">' + app.jump.esc(e.failReason || 'fail') + '</span>'; };
+app.jump.result = function(e){ if (e.success) return '<span class="badge bg-success">ok</span>';
+	var title = e.failDetail ? ' title="' + app.jump.esc(e.failDetail) + '"' : '';
+	return '<span class="badge bg-danger"' + title + '>' + app.jump.esc(e.failReason || 'fail') + '</span>'; };
diff --git a/nodejs/services/ssh_server.js b/nodejs/services/ssh_server.js
index 0d89eeb..20d6afb 100644
--- a/nodejs/services/ssh_server.js
+++ b/nodejs/services/ssh_server.js
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ async function resolveAndConnect(state, record, { onHostKey } = {}) {
 
 	let justInjected = false;
 	try { justInjected = await ensureKeyInjected(state.user, JUMP_KEYS.publicLine); }
-	catch (_) { throw fail('key-inject-failed'); }
+	catch (err) { throw fail('key-inject-failed', err.message); }
 
 	let upstream;
 	try {
@@ -139,12 +139,16 @@ async function resolveAndConnect(state, record, { onHostKey } = {}) {
 			username: state.uid, privateKey: JUMP_KEYS.clientKey,
 			uid: state.uid, justInjected, onHostKey,
 		});
-	} catch (_) { throw fail('upstream-unreachable'); }
+	} catch (err) { throw fail('upstream-unreachable', err.message); }
 
 	return { upstream, host, endpoint };
 }
 
-function fail(reason) { const e = new Error(reason); e.reason = reason; return e; }
+// detail carries the real underlying error message (e.g. ECONNREFUSED,
+// ETIMEDOUT, an ssh2 auth-failure string) so audit records aren't reduced to
+// just the generic reason code -- without it, a network-layer failure and an
+// SSH auth failure both looked identical in the audit log.
+function fail(reason, detail) { const e = new Error(reason); e.reason = reason; e.detail = detail; return e; }
 
 async function runGrammar(session, client, state) {
 	// Register session listeners IMMEDIATELY — before any async work.
@@ -174,7 +178,7 @@ async function runGrammar(session, client, state) {
 	} catch (err) {
 		const reason = err.reason || 'error';
 		rejectUp(new Error(reasonMessage(reason)));
-		await record.finish({ success: false, failReason: reason });
+		await record.finish({ success: false, failReason: reason, failDetail: err.detail });
 		await metrics.bump({ uid: state.uid, success: false });
 	}
 }
@@ -199,8 +203,8 @@ async function runTuiSession(session, client, state) {
 
 	const record = await audit.create({ uid: state.uid, authMethod: state.authMethod, clientIp: state.clientIp, mode: 'tui' });
 
-	const finishFail = async (reason) => {
-		await record.finish({ success: false, failReason: reason });
+	const finishFail = async (reason, detail) => {
+		await record.finish({ success: false, failReason: reason, failDetail: detail });
 		await metrics.bump({ uid: state.uid, success: false });
 		try { client.end(); } catch (_) {}
 	};
@@ -223,7 +227,7 @@ async function runTuiSession(session, client, state) {
 
 	let justInjected = false;
 	try { justInjected = await ensureKeyInjected(state.user, JUMP_KEYS.publicLine); }
-	catch (_) { return finishFail('key-inject-failed'); }
+	catch (err) { return finishFail('key-inject-failed', err.message); }
 
 	let upstream;
 	try {
@@ -232,9 +236,9 @@ async function runTuiSession(session, client, state) {
 			username: state.uid, privateKey: JUMP_KEYS.clientKey,
 			uid: state.uid, justInjected, onHostKey: (fp) => record.patch({ hostKeyFp: fp }),
 		});
-	} catch (_) {
+	} catch (err) {
 		try { tui.channel.write(`\r\n  Could not reach ${endpoint.address}.\r\n`); tui.channel.close(); } catch (_) {}
-		return finishFail('upstream-unreachable');
+		return finishFail('upstream-unreachable', err.message);
 	}
 
 	registry.add(record.id, { uid: state.uid, target: endpoint.address, slug: tui.host.slug });
diff --git a/nodejs/test/integration/ssh_bridge.test.js b/nodejs/test/integration/ssh_bridge.test.js
index ca1cf5c..df7697a 100644
--- a/nodejs/test/integration/ssh_bridge.test.js
+++ b/nodejs/test/integration/ssh_bridge.test.js
@@ -156,6 +156,29 @@ test('shell bridges and echoes', async () => {
 	assert.match(out, /echo:ping/);
 });
 
+test('connectUpstream rejects with a specific, non-generic error when the target refuses the connection', async () => {
+	// Regression coverage for ssh_server.js's resolveAndConnect: it used to
+	// discard this error entirely (catch (_) { throw fail('upstream-unreachable') }),
+	// so the audit log recorded the same generic reason for a refused port, a
+	// timeout, or a bad key alike. Now the real message is threaded through as
+	// failDetail, so this must stay meaningful.
+	// Bind a server just to reserve a free port, then close it immediately so
+	// nothing is listening there — guarantees ECONNREFUSED rather than relying
+	// on a hardcoded port number that might be in use.
+	const closedPort = await new Promise((resolve) => {
+		const probe = require('net').createServer();
+		probe.listen(0, '127.0.0.1', () => { const p = probe.address().port; probe.close(() => resolve(p)); });
+	});
+	await assert.rejects(
+		connectUpstream({ host: '127.0.0.1', port: closedPort, username: 'test', privateKey: jumpKey, uid: 'test', justInjected: false }),
+		(err) => {
+			assert.ok(err.message && err.message.length > 0);
+			assert.notStrictEqual(err.message, 'upstream-unreachable');
+			return true;
+		},
+	);
+});
+
 test('sftp subsystem bytes pass through', async () => {
 	const { conn, ready } = connectJump();
 	await ready;