docs: restore full proxy documentation site and DEPLOYMENT.md
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# Deployment Guide — theta42/proxy
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The proxy is an OpenID Connect-protected reverse proxy (OpenResty front + Node
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management app + Redis) that is **both** an OIDC client of an SSO Manager *and*
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a direct LDAP client for user lookups. Two deployment methods:
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1. **Docker** — a single all-in-one image bundling OpenResty + the app + Redis
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(`docker compose up`).
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2. **Bare metal** — `ops/install.sh` on Debian/Ubuntu (installs Node.js,
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OpenResty, Lua modules, Redis, and a systemd unit).
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## How configuration works
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The app loads configuration via [`@simpleworkjs/conf`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@simpleworkjs/conf),
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which deep-merges, in order:
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1. `conf/base.js` (committed, generic defaults)
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2. `conf/<NODE_ENV>.js` (optional)
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3. `conf/secrets.js` (gitignored — secrets + per-deployment values)
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4. **`app_*` environment variables** — the highest-precedence layer
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Any env var whose name starts with `app_` overrides the merged config. The rest
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of the name is split on **double-underscore** (`__`) into a nested path. Values
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are `JSON.parse`-coerced when possible and kept as raw strings otherwise.
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| Env var | Sets | Notes |
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|---------|------|-------|
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| `app_oidc__issuer` | `conf.oidc.issuer` | browser-facing SSO URL |
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| `app_oidc__authorizationEndpoint` | `conf.oidc.authorizationEndpoint` | browser-facing |
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| `app_oidc__tokenEndpoint` | `conf.oidc.tokenEndpoint` | server-to-server; can be internal |
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| `app_oidc__userinfoEndpoint` | `conf.oidc.userinfoEndpoint` | server-to-server; can be internal |
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| `app_oidc__endSessionEndpoint` | `conf.oidc.endSessionEndpoint` | browser-facing |
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| `app_oidc__clientId` / `app_oidc__clientSecret` | OIDC client creds | register in the SSO first |
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| `app_oidc__redirectUri` | `conf.oidc.redirectUri` | must match the SSO client exactly |
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| `app_oidc__enabled` | `conf.oidc.enabled` | boolean |
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| `app_ldap__url` | `conf.ldap.url` | `ldaps://…:636` or `ldap://…:389` |
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| `app_ldap__bindDN` / `app_ldap__bindPassword` | LDAP service account | don't reuse the admin DN |
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| `app_ldap__searchBase` / `app_ldap__userFilter` | user search | |
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| `app_ldap__tlsOptions__rejectUnauthorized` | `conf.ldap.tlsOptions.rejectUnauthorized` | `false` for self-signed LDAPS |
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| `app_ldap__tlsOptions__ca` | `conf.ldap.tlsOptions.ca` | path to a CA cert for strict trust |
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| `app_auth__adminUsers` | `conf.auth.adminUsers` | local anti-lockout admin (uid) |
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| `app_auth__adminGroups` | `conf.auth.adminGroups` | SSO/LDAP groups that are global admin (JSON array) |
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| `app_auth__localAdminPass` | `conf.auth.localAdminPass` | initial password for the local anti-lockout admin (used once, on first creation only — defaults to the username itself if unset) |
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| `app_redis__prefix` | `conf.redis.prefix` | default `proxy_` |
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See [`docs/docker.md`](docs/docker.md) for a shorter, container-focused version
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of this reference.
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> **Requires `@simpleworkjs/conf` >= 1.1.0.** The Docker image will not honor
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> `app_*` env vars on 1.0.0. The lock is already on `^1.1.0`; if you regenerate it:
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> ```bash
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> cd nodejs && npm install @simpleworkjs/conf@^1.1.0
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> ```
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---
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## Method 1: Docker (all-in-one)
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The image (`Dockerfile`) bundles OpenResty + the app + Redis in one container,
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mirroring the bare-metal `ops/install.sh` layout. `docker-entrypoint.sh`:
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generates the fallback SSL cert, parameterizes the OpenResty `resolver`/
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`set_real_ip_from` directives, starts Redis + the node app, and execs OpenResty
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in the foreground under `dumb-init`.
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### Setup
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The bundled `docker-compose.yml` reads the OIDC + LDAP + auth wiring from a
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bind-mounted `./config/proxy-secrets.js` (not from `app_*` env). Copy the
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example, fill in your secrets, then build + start:
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```bash
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mkdir -p config && chmod 700 config
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cp secrets.js.example config/proxy-secrets.js
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$EDITOR config/proxy-secrets.js # set oidc.clientId/clientSecret, ldap.bindPassword, ...
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docker compose up -d --build
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```
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`docker-entrypoint.sh` sets `CONF_SECRETS=/config/proxy-secrets.js` so
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`@simpleworkjs/conf` reads it directly. No `app_*` env is passed — `app_*` env
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would override the file (env beats secrets.js in `@simpleworkjs/conf`), so the
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file is kept authoritative. `RESOLVER` / `REAL_IP_FROM` / `NODE_ENV` /
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`NODE_PORT` are OpenResty-runtime / process env, not `app_*` config, so they
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stay in the compose.
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> Running the unified `theta-env` stack? Its `setup.sh` generates
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> `./config/proxy-secrets.js` (+ `./config/sso-secrets.js`) for you and
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> registers the OAuth client with the SSO — see the theta-env README.
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### Access
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- Proxy (public): `https://<host>/` — OpenResty front, auto-SSL (Let's Encrypt)
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- Management UI / API: `http://127.0.0.1:3000/` (bound to localhost; the front
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proxies the UI under its own TLS)
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- Health: `http://127.0.0.1:3000/health` → `{"status":"ok"}`
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### API tokens (personal access tokens)
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Any logged-in user can mint a long-lived bearer token to call the management
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API from scripts/CI/other services, without an OIDC browser session. Tokens are
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self-service and authenticate **as their creator**: the creator's groups are
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snapshotted at mint time (mirroring how the proxy's browser session captures
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groups at login — the proxy never re-queries the IdP), and the existing authz
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layer (`Permission.effectiveFor` / `roles.resolveEffective`) applies unchanged.
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Local groups and owned-domain rights are recomputed live each request; only the
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SSO/LDAP group membership is the mint-time snapshot.
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Create one in the UI under **API Tokens** (the token string is shown **once**),
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then use it as a bearer token:
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```bash
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curl -H "Authorization: Bearer prx_<id>_<secret>" https://proxy.example.com/api/host
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```
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Format: `prx_<id>_<secret>` — the `id` is the lookup key, the `secret` is
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bcrypt-hashed and never stored in plaintext. Rotate or revoke from the same page
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(immediate effect). Optional expiry (in days) at creation. Tokens persist in the
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bundled Redis (AOF — see *Backups and restore*), so they survive rebuilds.
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The token carries the creator's effective rights: a global admin's token can
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manage Hosts/Users/Groups; a domain manager's token can manage their own
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domains but `requireAdmin` routes return 403. To tighten permissions after group
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changes, revoke and re-mint the token.
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### OpenResty runtime env
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| Variable | Default | Description |
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|----------|---------|-------------|
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| `RESOLVER` | `127.0.0.11` | DNS for upstream names in Host records (Docker's embedded DNS) |
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| `REAL_IP_FROM` | _empty_ | Trusted CIDR for `X-Real-IP`. Empty = proxy is the front (removes the real_ip block). Set to an upstream proxy's CIDR if one sits in front. |
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### Auto-SSL / Let's Encrypt
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`lua-resty-auto-ssl` stores certs in the bundled Redis. Redis is now AOF+RDB
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persisted to the `proxy-data` volume (not in-memory), so **Let's Encrypt certs
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survive container recreation** — no re-issue / rate-limit on rebuild. Port 80 is
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required for HTTP-01 challenges (mapped in the compose).
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### Backups and restore
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**What lives where**
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| State | Location | Persisted? |
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|-------|----------|------------|
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| Host records, permissions, DNS creds, local users | `proxy-data` volume (`/data`, Redis) | yes (AOF + RDB) |
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| Let's Encrypt certs (auto-ssl) | `proxy-data` volume (`/data`, Redis) | yes — same Redis |
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| nginx response cache / logs | `proxy-cache` / `proxy-logs` volumes | yes (volume) |
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| Secrets (OIDC client secret, LDAP bind password) | `./config/proxy-secrets.js` (bind mount) | your responsibility — back up off-host |
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**Automatic snapshots** — when run as part of the unified `theta-env` stack,
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`setup.sh` snapshots Redis + `./config/` to `./backups/<timestamp>/` before every
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rebuild and keeps the last `BACKUP_KEEP` (default 5). Standalone deployments
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should run `ops/backup.sh` the same way (on a cron/systemd timer, or by hand
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before an upgrade):
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```bash
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./ops/backup.sh # keeps the last 5 by default
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./ops/backup.sh 10 # or override retention
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BACKUP_KEEP=10 ./ops/backup.sh
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```
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It snapshots Redis (`BGSAVE`, falling back to a synchronous `SAVE` if that
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doesn't complete quickly) and `./config/` to `./backups/<timestamp>/`,
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pruning older backups beyond the retention count — the same approach
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`theta-env`'s `setup.sh` uses, just scoped to this one container. Equivalent
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manual steps, if you'd rather not use the script:
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```bash
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# Redis — hot snapshot: trigger a save, then copy the RDB out
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docker compose exec proxy redis-cli BGSAVE
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docker compose cp proxy:/data/dump.rdb proxy-redis-$(date +%F).rdb
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# Secrets — copy the config dir (holds OIDC client secret, LDAP bind password)
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cp -a ./config config-backup-$(date +%F) && chmod 700 config-backup-$(date +%F)
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```
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Store the backup **off the host** — it contains secrets and the whole
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Host/permission/user dataset.
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**Restore — Redis (full proxy state + certs)**
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```bash
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cp -a config-backup-<date> ./config && chmod 700 ./config
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docker compose up -d
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docker compose stop proxy
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# AOF wins on startup — delete it so the RDB is loaded instead (see note).
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docker compose run --rm --no-deps --entrypoint sh proxy -c \
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'rm -f /data/appendonly.aof /data/appendonly.aof.*'
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docker compose cp proxy-redis-<date>.rdb proxy:/data/dump.rdb
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docker compose start proxy
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```
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> **AOF vs RDB (important):** with `--appendonly yes`, Redis loads
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> `appendonly.aof` on startup and **ignores** `dump.rdb` if the AOF exists. To
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> restore from an RDB snapshot you **must delete the AOF first** (the runbook
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> does this); Redis then loads the RDB and writes a fresh AOF. Verify:
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> `docker compose exec proxy redis-cli DBSIZE`.
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>
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> Restoring Redis restores cert state **at the snapshot time** — certs issued
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> after the snapshot are lost and will be re-issued on next request.
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**Upgrades**
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```bash
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./setup.sh # backs up, then rebuilds — proxy-data keeps Redis state
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# (standalone) docker compose pull && docker compose up -d
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```
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Host records, permissions, DNS creds, local users, and Let's Encrypt certs all
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survive the rebuild because they live on the `proxy-data` volume, not in the
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image. **Migrations note:** if a release ships a `nodejs/migrations/` script,
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run it after upgrading (it transforms in-Redis records); see the release notes.
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### Logs
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OpenResty runs in the foreground and the Node app in the background, both
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writing to the container's stdout/stderr. nginx access/error logs go to files
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(`/var/log/nginx`, on the `proxy-logs` volume), so they do **not** appear in
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`docker logs`.
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```bash
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docker compose logs -f proxy # app + OpenResty (stdout/stderr)
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docker compose exec proxy tail -f /var/log/nginx/error.log # nginx errors
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docker compose exec proxy tail -f /var/log/nginx/access.log # nginx access
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docker compose logs --tail=200 --since=10m proxy # recent context
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```
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---
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## Method 2: Bare metal (Debian/Ubuntu)
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`ops/install.sh` is an idempotent installer: it installs Node.js 22.x, OpenResty
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(from openresty.org), Lua modules (luarocks), Redis, force-syncs the repo to
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`/opt/theta42/proxy`, symlinks the OpenResty + systemd config from the repo, and
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starts `proxy.service`. Re-run it to update — it prints the version you're
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updating from and to (or "Already up to date" if there's nothing new).
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```bash
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wget -O - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/theta42/proxy/master/ops/install.sh | sudo bash
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```
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or, if you already have the repo checked out:
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```bash
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sudo ./ops/install.sh
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```
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Configuration is file-based: on first run the installer seeds
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`/etc/proxy/secrets.js` from `secrets.js.example` (placeholders you must fill
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in — OIDC + LDAP values, see `nodejs/conf/base.js` for the shape). Edit it,
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then `sudo systemctl restart proxy`. Later runs never touch an existing
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secrets file.
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---
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## Fronting an SSO Manager
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The proxy is a natural front for [`theta42/sso-manager-node`](https://github.com/theta42/sso-manager-node):
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it terminates TLS for the SSO's UI and protects it with OIDC login, while also
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binding to the SSO's LDAP directly for user lookups. To run both together:
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1. **One Docker network** so the proxy can reach the SSO internally at
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`http://sso-manager:3001` (token/userinfo, server-to-server) and
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`ldaps://sso-manager:636` (LDAP).
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2. **Set the SSO's `OAUTH_ISSUER`** to the browser-facing HTTPS URL the proxy
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serves the SSO at (e.g. `https://sso.example.com`).
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3. **Register the proxy as an OIDC client** in the SSO, with a `redirectUri`
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matching the proxy's callback (`https://proxy.example.com/api/auth/oidc/callback`).
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4. **LDAP**: point `app_ldap__url` at `ldaps://sso-manager:636` and create a
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dedicated service account (`cn=ldapclient,ou=people,…`) — don't reuse the
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admin DN. For the SSO's self-signed LDAPS cert, set
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`app_ldap__tlsOptions__rejectUnauthorized=false` (or mount the cert and use
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`app_ldap__tlsOptions__ca=<path>`).
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The [`theta42/theta-env`](https://github.com/theta42/theta-env) unified repo
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automates all four steps with `./setup.sh`.
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---
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## Security notes
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1. **Never commit `secrets.js`** — it's in `.gitignore`.
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2. **Bind the management port to localhost** (the compose does: `127.0.0.1:3000`).
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The OpenResty front proxies the UI under TLS; don't expose 3000 to the LAN.
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3. **`REAL_IP_FROM` empty by default** — the proxy trusts no one to set `X-Real-IP`
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(it's the front). Only set it if a trusted proxy sits in front.
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4. **LDAPS for any LDAP that crosses the network.** Use `ldaps://`/StartTLS; plain
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`ldap://` is fine only on a private docker network.
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5. The image runs OpenResty workers as `nobody` and the node app as root (matches
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the bare-metal systemd unit). Harden to a non-root user for production if needed.
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