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---
layout: default
title: Discovery Agents
title: Theta Agent & Endpoint Management
nav_order: 5
---
# Discovery Agents
# Theta Agent & Endpoint Management
The SSO Manager supports a robust agent architecture for auto-discovering devices, hosts, and services across your home lab or data center. Agents run on a scheduled cron and feed their data into a central **Reconciliation Engine** that smartly merges information based on MAC addresses and IPs.
The **Theta Agent** (`theta-agent`) is a unified, 2-way Command & Control (C2) endpoint management daemon written in Go for Linux hosts across your home lab, infrastructure, or data center. It connects outbound via a long-lived WebSocket connection to the central **SSO Manager** (`wss://<sso-host>/api/agent/ws`), enabling real-time host telemetry, automated host discovery, and local-first administrative management.
## Writing a Custom Agent
---
Agents are simple JavaScript files placed in `nodejs/agents/discovery/`.
## Core Functionality
A agent must export a single `discover` async function that returns a standardized graph of `resources` and `edges`.
### 1. Host Discovery & Inventory
Upon establishing a WebSocket connection, the agent immediately pushes a comprehensive discovery payload:
- **Hostname & Network Interfaces**: Hostname and all non-loopback IPv4 addresses and MACs.
- **Operating System & Kernel**: Linux distribution, platform, and kernel version.
- **Hardware Specs**: CPU model, total RAM (GB), and total root disk capacity (GB).
- **Physical Location**: Location identifier string (e.g. `dc-01-rack-12`) configured in `agent.yml`.
### Agent Skeleton
If the agent detects a network IP change, it automatically re-pushes an updated discovery payload to the SSO Manager.
```javascript
// nodejs/agents/discovery/my_custom_agent.js
module.exports = {
discover: async (config) => {
const { url, apiKey } = config; // Provided by your configuration
### 2. Real-Time Telemetry Streaming
Every 30 seconds, the agent streams real-time performance metrics:
- **CPU Load**: System-wide CPU utilization percentage.
- **Memory Utilization**: RAM usage percentage and available memory.
- **Disk Utilization**: Root filesystem usage percentage.
- **ZFS Storage Health**: Health status of ZFS pools (e.g., `ONLINE`).
- **NVIDIA GPU Load**: GPU compute utilization percentage (via `nvidia-smi`).
const resources = [];
const edges = [];
---
// 1. Fetch your data from an API
// const data = await fetch(...);
## Local-First Security & Capability Matrix
// 2. Map data to Resources
resources.push({
kind: 'network_device', // 'host', 'service', 'network_device', 'unmanaged_device'
name: 'My Switch',
slug: 'my-switch-01',
metadata: {
make: 'Vendor',
model: 'Model X',
interfaces: [
{ mac: '00:1A:2B:3C:4D:5E', ip: '10.0.0.5' }
]
}
});
To protect hosts against unauthorized control, `theta-agent` enforces a **strict, local-first capability matrix** defined in `/etc/theta42/agent.yml`. Central SSO Manager requests are checked against local configuration before execution; permissions cannot be overridden remotely.
// 3. Map relations to Edges (optional)
edges.push({
parentSlug: 'my-switch-01',
childSlug: 'some-connected-client-slug',
relation: 'connected_to' // 'hosts', 'exposes', 'connected_to'
});
| Capability | Config Key | Risk Level | Description & Impact |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **Telemetry** | `telemetry` | Safe | Streams read-only system metrics (CPU, RAM, Disk, ZFS, GPU). |
| **Configure LDAP** | `configure_ldap` | Moderate | Writes updated SSSD configuration to `/etc/sssd/sssd.conf` & restarts `sssd`. |
| **Service Control** | `service_control` | High | Restarts systemd services listed in an explicit allowlist (e.g., `["nginx", "docker", "sssd"]`). |
| **Reboot** | `reboot` | High | Triggers an immediate system reboot (`systemctl reboot`). |
| **Arbitrary Bash** | `arbitrary_bash` | Critical | Executes raw bash scripts sent from the SSO Manager as `root` (used for automated GitOps). |
return { resources, edges };
}
};
---
## High-Risk Command Verification (Protocol v1.1.0)
High-risk management commands (`reboot`, `service_restart`, `configure_ldap`, `arbitrary_bash`, `update_binary`) are cryptographically verified using **Ed25519 signatures**:
1. The SSO Manager canonicalizes the command payload (sorted keys, no whitespace).
2. The payload is signed with the SSO Manager's Ed25519 private key.
3. The Base64 signature is appended to the message payload.
4. The agent verifies the signature against the configured `public_key` in `/etc/theta42/agent.yml` before executing the action.
---
## Installation & Deployment
### Quick One-Liner Install
Run the following command as `root` on the target Linux host:
```bash
curl -fsSL https://<SSO_HOST>/resources/theta-agent/install.sh | sh -s -- --url "https://<SSO_HOST>" --token "<HOST_TOKEN>"
```
## Configuration
### Custom Config Wizard
You can generate a Base64-encoded custom configuration using the **Install Agent** button on the **Directory Management** page in the SSO Manager UI:
Agents are automatically loaded and executed by the internal BullMQ job scheduler. You configure them in your `config/sso-secrets.js`:
```javascript
module.exports = {
// ... existing config ...
discovery: {
agents: {
my_custom_agent: {
enabled: true,
cron: '*/30 * * * *', // Run every 30 minutes
url: 'https://api.example.com',
apiKey: 'secret-key'
},
nmap: {
enabled: true,
cron: '0 * * * *',
targetRange: '192.168.1.0/24'
}
}
}
};
```bash
curl -fsSL https://<SSO_HOST>/resources/theta-agent/install.sh | sh -s -- "<BASE64_ENCODED_CONFIG>"
```
## The Reconciliation Engine
---
## Configuration File Example (`/etc/theta42/agent.yml`)
```yaml
# /etc/theta42/agent.yml
server_url: "wss://sso.example.com"
auth_token: "your-unique-host-token"
location: "dc-01-rack-12"
public_key: "MCowBQYDK2VwAyEA..."
capabilities:
telemetry: true
configure_ldap: true
reboot: false
service_control: ["nginx", "docker", "sssd"]
arbitrary_bash: false
```
When your agent returns its graph, the Reconciliation Engine takes over:
1. **Matching:** It tries to find an existing device in the database matching any MAC address provided in the `interfaces` array. If no MAC matches, it falls back to IP address, and then to `slug`.
2. **Merging:** If it finds a match, it gracefully merges the metadata (so your agent can add CPU info to a host that NMAP previously found).
3. **Source Tracking:** It records your agent's filename in the `discovery_sources` array on the resource, and updates the `last_seen` timestamp.
4. **LDAP Spam Prevention:** Brand new devices are marked as `managed: false`. They will not pollute your LDAP directory until an admin explicitly promotes them.
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run the pieces separately via `app_*` env config.
- **Geo-Location Scaling** — built-in support for N-Way Multi-Master OpenLDAP [replication](replication.html) across physical sites.
- **[Directory & Inventory](directory.html)** — map sites, hosts, and services as a graph with rich metadata (IP/MAC, OS/kernel, ports, git repos), auto-provisioned access groups, and automatic registration from theta-env and ldap-client. Drives directory-aware tools like the [SSH jump host](https://theta42.github.io/jump-host/).
- **[Theta Agent & Endpoint C2](agents.html)** — 2-way Go daemon (`theta-agent`) for real-time telemetry (CPU, RAM, Disk, ZFS, GPU), automated host discovery, SSSD/LDAP configuration, and local capability-controlled management operations.
## Get it