routes/group.js's add/removeMember never called User.clearCache(), unlike the isServiceAccount handling in routes/user.js (which does this deliberately, with a comment explaining exactly why). isServiceAccount is derived at User.get() time from app_sso_service_account membership and cached for 5 minutes -- so adding or removing a user from ANY group via this route left group-derived state (isServiceAccount, and by extension anything else that reads memberOf off a cached User) stale for up to 5 minutes. In production this manifested as a real user's account appearing to "vanish": users.ejs's People tab filters out anything with isServiceAccount truthy, so once that user's membership in app_sso_service_account changed, they'd disappear from the tab anyone actually looks at for up to 5 minutes -- looking exactly like data loss, though the account was never touched. Found by investigating a live "lost users" report: the account had isServiceAccount: 'yes' and was in fact still fully present, just hidden. This does not explain how the account came to be a member of app_sso_service_account in the first place (unresolved -- possibly a manual/accidental group-membership change via the Groups UI, which has no guardrail against adding a real person to what's meant to be a marker group for non-person accounts). It does fix a real correctness gap: any admin group-membership change now takes effect immediately instead of on a timer. Verified against a real LDAP+Redis harness: the new test fails on the unfixed code (stale isServiceAccount immediately after the PUT) and passes with the fix. Full suite: 189/191 passing (2 pre-existing skips). Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
SSO Manager
A self-hosted OpenID Connect provider with a bundled OpenLDAP directory and a web management UI — for home labs and small businesses that want their own identity provider instead of a hosted one.
It gives you one place to manage your users and groups, one login (OIDC) that your modern apps can use, and one LDAP directory your older or odder apps can bind to directly. Everything runs on your own hardware; there is no phone-home, no hosted control plane, and no per-user pricing.
Setting up the whole stack (this SSO + the theta42/proxy in front of it) with one command? Skip to theta-env — its
setup.shwires the two together and generates the config for you.
Documentation: https://theta42.github.io/sso-manager-node/
Screenshots
| Dashboard | Users |
|---|---|
![]() |
![]() |
| Groups | OAuth Apps |
|---|---|
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| Sites & Replication |
|---|
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Features
- OpenID Connect / OAuth 2.0 provider — issue your own access, refresh, and
ID tokens; protect your apps with standard OIDC login. Discovery document at
/.well-known/openid-configuration. - Bundled OpenLDAP directory — users, groups, POSIX accounts
(
posixAccount/inetOrgPerson), SSH public keys, and sudo roles, withmemberOf+ referential-integrity overlays. This is your single source of truth for identity, not a sidecar. - Web management UI — manage users, groups, and OAuth clients from a browser; invite and password-reset flows over email; user self-service for profile and API tokens.
- Direct LDAP binds — Linux hosts (PAM/SSSD login, LDAP-backed
sudorules, SSH public keys via openssh-lpk) and LDAP-native apps (Gitea, Emby, and anything else that speaks LDAP) use LDAPS (636) or StartTLS against the same directory, so you don't maintain a second user database for them. - Personal access tokens — any user can mint a long-lived bearer token to drive the management API from scripts or CI, scoped to their own permissions.
- All-in-one Docker image — app + OpenLDAP + Redis in one container, or run
the pieces separately against your own LDAP/Redis via
app_*env config. - Multi-Site Support (Geo-Location Scaling) — built-in support for N-Way Multi-Master OpenLDAP replication across physical sites for HA and low latency.
Why this over the alternatives
Tools like Keycloak, Authentik, Authelia, or Zitadel are OIDC providers, but LDAP is either a paid feature, a federation target you have to run separately, or absent. If your stack already has apps that speak LDAP directly (or you just want one real directory as the source of truth), you end up running two identity systems and keeping them in sync.
SSO Manager bundles the OpenLDAP directory with the OIDC provider, so OIDC apps and LDAP apps read from the same users and groups. The trade-off is scope: it is intentionally small and self-hosted, not an enterprise IAM suite — no fancy workflow engine, no hosted SaaS. If you want a lightweight, self-contained identity provider with a real LDAP backend, that is the niche.
Quick start
Three ways to run it, in order of how much it sets up for you:
1. As part of the unified stack (recommended)
theta-env composes this SSO Manager with
the theta42/proxy (an OIDC-protected reverse
proxy) and generates all the config from a single setup.env — you enter your
domain once and it fills in the LDAP DNs, hostnames, OAuth issuer, and random
secrets consistently:
git clone --recursive https://github.com/theta42/theta-env.git
cd theta-env
cp setup.env.example setup.env # set CFG_DOMAIN to your domain
./setup.sh # generates ./config/, builds + bootstraps + starts both
See the theta-env README for the full first-run flow, DNS/port requirements, and backups.
2. Standalone, in Docker
The all-in-one image bundles the app, OpenLDAP, and Redis. Copy the example secrets file, fill in your values, and build:
git clone https://github.com/theta42/sso-manager-node.git
cd sso-manager-node
mkdir -p config && chmod 700 config
cp secrets.js.example config/sso-secrets.js
$EDITOR config/sso-secrets.js # set ldap.bindPassword, oauth.jwtSecret, ...
docker compose up -d --build
The web UI comes up at http://localhost:3001. To kick the tires with no
config file at all, the entrypoint falls back to safe defaults
(dc=example,dc=com, admin password admin, an auto-generated JWT) — fine for
a local test, not for production.
Your domain is entered once, as the LDAP base DN (stack.ldapBaseDn); the other
LDAP DNs and the OAuth issuer derive from it and must stay consistent. See
DEPLOYMENT.md for the full config reference, the app_* env
vars, LDAPS/TLS, and backups.
3. Bare metal on Debian/Ubuntu
An automated installer installs Node.js, Redis, and (on first run) OpenLDAP —
configuring the directory (modules, overlays, schema, the SSO groups) and
seeding /etc/sso-manager/secrets.js with a generated admin password and JWT
secret — then deploys the app to /opt/theta42/sso-manager and starts a
systemd service:
wget -O - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/theta42/sso-manager-node/master/install.sh | sudo bash
That's it — LDAP and the app are both live afterward. Edit
/etc/sso-manager/secrets.js (org name, SMTP, a non-default base DN, ...) and
restart the service to customize. It's idempotent and safe to re-run —
re-running it updates the app in place (never touching LDAP or the secrets
file again) and prints the version you're updating from and to (e.g. Updated v1.1.13 -> v1.1.14), or Already up to date if there's nothing new. Full
details, including env var overrides (LDAP_BASE_DN, SKIP_LDAP, ...), in
DEPLOYMENT.md under Method 2: Bare metal.
Architecture
┌─────────────┐
│ Browser / │
│ OIDC apps │
└──────┬──────┘
│ HTTP/HTTPS
▼
┌────────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐
│ Express SSO Manager │◄────►│ Redis │
│ - OIDC provider │ │ - sessions │
│ - web UI (:3001) │ │ - models │
│ - management API │ └─────────────┘
└────────┬───────────────┘
│ ldapi/ldap (localhost)
▼
┌────────────────────────┐
│ OpenLDAP (slapd) │
│ - users / groups │
│ - LDAPS :636 │─── Linux hosts + LDAP apps bind directly
│ - StartTLS :389 │
└────────────────────────┘
Documentation
The nitty LDAP details (overlay setup, the custom theta42Person schema, the
required groups, LDAPS/TLS, direct-bind service accounts) live in:
- DEPLOYMENT.md — Docker + bare metal, the config layers, the
app_*env reference, LDAPS/TLS, backups, troubleshooting. - API.md — the management API.
- docs/ (GitHub Pages) — the same content broken into deployment, configuration, OAuth/OIDC, and LDAP.
- CHANGELOG.md — what changed in each release.
- All of the above is also readable from the running app itself at
/docs— no internet access required.
If you are pointing the app at your own existing LDAP server, see
LDAP requirements in DEPLOYMENT.md — the directory needs the
pw-sha2, ppolicy, memberof, and refint modules plus a small custom
schema. The bundled Docker image and install.sh set all of that up for you.
Required groups: app_sso_admin (full admin), app_sso_oauth_admin (manage
OAuth clients only), app_sso_invite (invitation management) — see
DEPLOYMENT.md for the full setup.
Development
cd nodejs
npm install
npm run dev # nodemon auto-reload
npm test # jest test suite
License
MIT — see LICENSE.




