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llama.cpp-xrip/ggml/include/ggml.h
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Oliver SimonsandSigbjørn Skjæret 68d20b884c Quant: OCP FP8 E4M3 support (#27512) 
* WIP OCP FP8 E4M3 support

* Fix python type-checker

* Materialize input_scales also for FP8 when converting

* Fix conversion of https://huggingface.co/RedHatAI/Qwen3.8-27B-NVFP4

1. Per row FP8 wrongly fell to NVFP4 conversion, as NVFP4 checked on
   dims alone. Also check on dtype for FP8
2. Need to reshape FP8 QKV projections scales in the same way that
   weights are reshaped

* Allow remaining FP8 tensors to be dequantized during conversion

* Allow tensor-strategy for FP8-only compressed-tensor ckpts

* Fix and test gguf-py behavior for FP8_E4M3

* Disallow QKV-fusion for FP8 temporarily

* Fix conversion of fused qkvz & FP8 for Qwen3-Next

* Avoid fusing FP8 for --fuse-gate-up-exps as we may have different ws

* Emit warnings when not fusing FP8 during conversion

* More FP8 conversion fixes

* Add supported for strided copies to/from FP8 in CPU

* remove unneeded scratch buffer from FP8 cpu cpy/dup path

* add explanatory comments and TODOs

* Add dedicated encoder and decoder tests for FP8

* Whitelist ggml_op_get_rows in metal instead of blacklisting

required to fix failing CI, and white-listing should be more
future-proof than adding FP8 to the black-list

https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/actions/runs/38433916498/job/115422880633?pr=27512

* Fix more conversion bugs

* Defer weight materialization during conversion

* Blacklist fp8 in metal backend instead of white-list

* Adjust indents

* Fix lint + execute tests

* Add fast CPU kernel for F8_E4M3

* Conversion fixes

* Fix remaining gaps

* Enable tied weights with shared scales

* Make mandatory-F32 rules apply to FP8 during conversion

* Fix python type checks

https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/actions/runs/39765670052/job/119780379595?pr=27512

* Fix kaleidai unit-test failures

https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/actions/runs/39765670125/job/119780383150

* Relax numeric precision constraints for pre-check

* Leave fast-FP8 CPU on RISC-V for follow-up

We already exclude arm from the fast-path

* Allow output scale tensors to be located in any gguf shard

* Move test_conversion_fp8.py test execution to behavior-check.yaml

* Apply batched suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@huggingface.co>

* Move mixed compressed-tensor logic into dequant_fp8 + add unit-tests for it

* Install all requirements also on Windows for behavior-check

Fixes https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/actions/runs/40535852590/job/122300758223?pr=27512

* Unmap lazy tensors before clean-up in Windows

Should fix https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/actions/runs/40539797824/job/122314782459?pr=27512

* LF line endings

https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/actions/runs/40539798168/job/122314791118?pr=27512

* Extract FP8 tests from llama-arch to its own test-fixture

See https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/27512#discussion_r4400628221

* Update gguf-py/gguf/scripts/gguf_convert_endian.py

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@huggingface.co>

---------

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@huggingface.co>
2026-10-29 18:14:37 +01:00

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#pragma once
//
// GGML Tensor Library
//
// This documentation is still a work in progress.
// If you wish some specific topics to be covered, feel free to drop a comment:
//
// https://github.com/ggml-org/whisper.cpp/issues/40
//
// ## Overview
//
// This library implements:
//
// - a set of tensor operations
// - automatic differentiation
// - basic optimization algorithms
//
// The aim of this library is to provide a minimalistic approach for various machine learning tasks. This includes,
// but is not limited to, the following:
//
// - linear regression
// - support vector machines
// - neural networks
//
// The library allows the user to define a certain function using the available tensor operations. This function
// definition is represented internally via a computation graph. Each tensor operation in the function definition
// corresponds to a node in the graph. Having the computation graph defined, the user can choose to compute the
// function's value and/or its gradient with respect to the input variables. Optionally, the function can be optimized
// using one of the available optimization algorithms.
//
// For example, here we define the function: f(x) = a*x^2 + b
//
// {
// struct ggml_init_params params = {
// .mem_size = 16*1024*1024,
// .mem_buffer = NULL,
// };
//
// // memory allocation happens here
// struct ggml_context * ctx = ggml_init(params);
//
// struct ggml_tensor * x = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 1);
//
// ggml_set_param(ctx, x); // x is an input variable
//
// struct ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 1);
// struct ggml_tensor * b = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 1);
// struct ggml_tensor * x2 = ggml_mul(ctx, x, x);
// struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_add(ctx, ggml_mul(ctx, a, x2), b);
//
// ...
// }
//
// Notice that the function definition above does not involve any actual computation. The computation is performed only
// when the user explicitly requests it. For example, to compute the function's value at x = 2.0:
//
// {
// ...
//
// struct ggml_cgraph * gf = ggml_new_graph(ctx);
// ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, f);
//
// // set the input variable and parameter values
// ggml_set_f32(x, 2.0f);
// ggml_set_f32(a, 3.0f);
// ggml_set_f32(b, 4.0f);
//
// ggml_graph_compute_with_ctx(ctx, &gf, n_threads);
//
// printf("f = %f\n", ggml_get_f32_1d(f, 0));
//
// ...
// }
//
// The actual computation is performed in the ggml_graph_compute() function.
//
// The ggml_new_tensor_...() functions create new tensors. They are allocated in the memory buffer provided to the
// ggml_init() function. You have to be careful not to exceed the memory buffer size. Therefore, you have to know
// in advance how much memory you need for your computation. Alternatively, you can allocate a large enough memory
// and after defining the computation graph, call the ggml_used_mem() function to find out how much memory was
// actually needed.
//
// The ggml_set_param() function marks a tensor as an input variable. This is used by the automatic
// differentiation and optimization algorithms.
//
// The described approach allows to define the function graph once and then compute its forward or backward graphs
// multiple times. All computations will use the same memory buffer allocated in the ggml_init() function. This way
// the user can avoid the memory allocation overhead at runtime.
//
// The library supports multi-dimensional tensors - up to 4 dimensions. The FP16 and FP32 data types are first class
// citizens, but in theory the library can be extended to support FP8 and integer data types.
//
// Each tensor operation produces a new tensor. Initially the library was envisioned to support only the use of unary
// and binary operations. Most of the available operations fall into one of these two categories. With time, it became
// clear that the library needs to support more complex operations. The way to support these operations is not clear
// yet, but a few examples are demonstrated in the following operations:
//
// - ggml_permute()
// - ggml_conv_1d_1s()
// - ggml_conv_1d_2s()
//
// For each tensor operator, the library implements a forward and backward computation function. The forward function
// computes the output tensor value given the input tensor values. The backward function computes the adjoint of the
// input tensors given the adjoint of the output tensor. For a detailed explanation of what this means, take a
// calculus class, or watch the following video:
//
// What is Automatic Differentiation?
// https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wG_nF1awSSY
//
//
// ## Tensor data (struct ggml_tensor)
//
// The tensors are stored in memory via the ggml_tensor struct. The structure provides information about the size of
// the tensor, the data type, and the memory buffer where the tensor data is stored. Additionally, it contains
// pointers to the "source" tensors - i.e. the tensors that were used to compute the current tensor. For example:
//
// {
// struct ggml_tensor * c = ggml_add(ctx, a, b);
//
// assert(c->src[0] == a);
// assert(c->src[1] == b);
// }
//
// The multi-dimensional tensors are stored in row-major order. The ggml_tensor struct contains fields for the
// number of elements in each dimension ("ne") as well as the number of bytes ("nb", a.k.a. stride). This allows
// to store tensors that are not contiguous in memory, which is useful for operations such as transposition and
// permutation. All tensor operations have to take the stride into account and not assume that the tensor is
// contiguous in memory.
//
// The data of the tensor is accessed via the "data" pointer. For example:
//
// {
// const int nx = 2;
// const int ny = 3;
//
// struct ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, nx, ny);
//
// for (int y = 0; y < ny; y++) {
// for (int x = 0; x < nx; x++) {
// *(float *) ((char *) a->data + y*a->nb[1] + x*a->nb[0]) = x + y;
// }
// }
//
// ...
// }
//
// Alternatively, there are helper functions, such as ggml_get_f32_1d() and ggml_set_f32_1d() that can be used.
//
// ## The matrix multiplication operator (ggml_mul_mat)
//
// TODO
//
//
// ## Multi-threading
//
// TODO
//
//
// ## Overview of ggml.c
//
// TODO
//
//
// ## SIMD optimizations
//
// TODO
//
//
// ## Debugging ggml
//
// TODO
//
//
#ifdef GGML_SHARED
# if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
# ifdef GGML_BUILD
# define GGML_API __declspec(dllexport) extern
# else
# define GGML_API __declspec(dllimport) extern
# endif
# else
# define GGML_API __attribute__ ((visibility ("default"))) extern
# endif
#else
# define GGML_API extern
#endif
// TODO: support for clang
#ifdef __GNUC__
# define GGML_DEPRECATED(func, hint) func __attribute__((deprecated(hint)))
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
# define GGML_DEPRECATED(func, hint) __declspec(deprecated(hint)) func
#else
# define GGML_DEPRECATED(func, hint) func
#endif
#ifndef __GNUC__
# define GGML_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...)
#elif defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__clang__)
# define GGML_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) __attribute__((format(gnu_printf, __VA_ARGS__)))
#else
# define GGML_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) __attribute__((format(printf, __VA_ARGS__)))
#endif
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN32_WINNT)
# define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0A00
#endif
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define GGML_FILE_MAGIC 0x67676d6c // "ggml"
#define GGML_FILE_VERSION 2
#define GGML_QNT_VERSION 2 // bump this on quantization format changes
#define GGML_QNT_VERSION_FACTOR 1000 // do not change this
#define GGML_MAX_DIMS 4
#define GGML_MAX_PARAMS 2048
#define GGML_MAX_SRC 10
#define GGML_MAX_N_THREADS 512
#define GGML_MAX_OP_PARAMS 64
#ifndef GGML_MAX_NAME
# define GGML_MAX_NAME 64
#endif
#define GGML_DEFAULT_N_THREADS 4
#define GGML_DEFAULT_GRAPH_SIZE 2048
#if UINTPTR_MAX == 0xFFFFFFFF
#define GGML_MEM_ALIGN 4
#elif defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
// emscripten uses max_align_t == 8, so we need GGML_MEM_ALIGN == 8 for 64-bit wasm.
// (for 32-bit wasm, the first conditional is true and GGML_MEM_ALIGN stays 4.)
// ref: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/18628
#define GGML_MEM_ALIGN 8
#else
#define GGML_MEM_ALIGN 16
#endif
#define GGML_EXIT_SUCCESS 0
#define GGML_EXIT_ABORTED 1
// TODO: convert to enum https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/16187#discussion_r2388538726
#define GGML_ROPE_TYPE_NORMAL 0
#define GGML_ROPE_TYPE_NEOX 2
#define GGML_ROPE_TYPE_MROPE 8
#define GGML_ROPE_TYPE_VISION 24
#define GGML_ROPE_TYPE_IMROPE 40 // binary: 101000
#define GGML_MROPE_SECTIONS 4
#define GGML_UNUSED(x) (void)(x)
#ifdef __CUDACC__
template<typename... Args>
__host__ __device__ constexpr inline void ggml_unused_vars_impl(Args&&...) noexcept {}
#define GGML_UNUSED_VARS(...) ggml_unused_vars_impl(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define GGML_UNUSED_VARS(...) do { (void)sizeof((__VA_ARGS__, 0)); } while(0)
#endif // __CUDACC__
#define GGML_PAD(x, n) (((x) + (n) - 1) & ~((n) - 1))
#ifndef NDEBUG
# define GGML_UNREACHABLE() do { fprintf(stderr, "statement should be unreachable\n"); abort(); } while(0)
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
# define GGML_UNREACHABLE() __builtin_unreachable()
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
# define GGML_UNREACHABLE() __assume(0)
#else
# define GGML_UNREACHABLE() ((void) 0)
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
# define GGML_NORETURN [[noreturn]]
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
# define GGML_NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
#else
# define GGML_NORETURN _Noreturn
#endif
#define GGML_ABORT(...) ggml_abort(__FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
#define GGML_ASSERT(x) if (!(x)) GGML_ABORT("GGML_ASSERT(%s) failed", #x)
// used to copy the number of elements and stride in bytes of tensors into local variables.
// main purpose is to reduce code duplication and improve readability.
//
// example:
//
// GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne1, src1, ne);
// GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t, nb1, src1, nb);
//
#define GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS_1(type, prefix, pointer, array) \
const type prefix##0 = (pointer) ? (pointer)->array[0] : 0; \
GGML_UNUSED(prefix##0);
#define GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS_2(type, prefix, pointer, array) \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS_1 (type, prefix, pointer, array) \
const type prefix##1 = (pointer) ? (pointer)->array[1] : 0; \
GGML_UNUSED(prefix##1);
#define GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS_3(type, prefix, pointer, array) \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS_2 (type, prefix, pointer, array) \
const type prefix##2 = (pointer) ? (pointer)->array[2] : 0; \
GGML_UNUSED(prefix##2);
#define GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(type, prefix, pointer, array) \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS_3 (type, prefix, pointer, array) \
const type prefix##3 = (pointer) ? (pointer)->array[3] : 0; \
GGML_UNUSED(prefix##3);
#define GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne0, src0, ne) \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t, nb0, src0, nb) \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne, dst, ne) \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t, nb, dst, nb)
#define GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne0, src0, ne) \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t, nb0, src0, nb) \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne1, src1, ne) \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t, nb1, src1, nb) \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne, dst, ne) \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t, nb, dst, nb)
#define GGML_TENSOR_TERNARY_OP_LOCALS \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne0, src0, ne) \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t, nb0, src0, nb) \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne1, src1, ne) \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t, nb1, src1, nb) \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne2, src2, ne) \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t, nb2, src2, nb) \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne, dst, ne) \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t, nb, dst, nb)
#define GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS01 \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne0, src0, ne) \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t, nb0, src0, nb) \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne1, src1, ne) \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t, nb1, src1, nb)
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
// Function type used in fatal error callbacks
typedef void (*ggml_abort_callback_t)(const char * error_message);
// Set the abort callback (passing null will restore original abort functionality: printing a message to stdout)
// Returns the old callback for chaining
GGML_API ggml_abort_callback_t ggml_set_abort_callback(ggml_abort_callback_t callback);
GGML_NORETURN GGML_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(3, 4)
GGML_API void ggml_abort(const char * file, int line, const char * fmt, ...);
enum ggml_status {
GGML_STATUS_ALLOC_FAILED = -2,
GGML_STATUS_FAILED = -1,
GGML_STATUS_SUCCESS = 0,
GGML_STATUS_ABORTED = 1,
};
// get ggml_status name string
GGML_API const char * ggml_status_to_string(enum ggml_status status);
// ieee 754-2008 half-precision float16
// todo: make this not an integral type
typedef uint16_t ggml_fp16_t;
GGML_API float ggml_fp16_to_fp32(ggml_fp16_t);
GGML_API ggml_fp16_t ggml_fp32_to_fp16(float);
GGML_API void ggml_fp16_to_fp32_row(const ggml_fp16_t *, float *, int64_t);
GGML_API void ggml_fp32_to_fp16_row(const float *, ggml_fp16_t *, int64_t);
// google brain half-precision bfloat16
typedef struct { uint16_t bits; } ggml_bf16_t;
GGML_API ggml_bf16_t ggml_fp32_to_bf16(float);
GGML_API float ggml_bf16_to_fp32(ggml_bf16_t); // consider just doing << 16
GGML_API void ggml_bf16_to_fp32_row(const ggml_bf16_t *, float *, int64_t);
GGML_API void ggml_fp32_to_bf16_row_ref(const float *, ggml_bf16_t *, int64_t);
GGML_API void ggml_fp32_to_bf16_row(const float *, ggml_bf16_t *, int64_t);
typedef struct { uint8_t bits; } ggml_fp8_e4m3_t;
struct ggml_object;
struct ggml_context;
struct ggml_cgraph;
// NOTE: always add types at the end of the enum to keep backward compatibility
enum ggml_type {
GGML_TYPE_F32 = 0,
GGML_TYPE_F16 = 1,
GGML_TYPE_Q4_0 = 2,
GGML_TYPE_Q4_1 = 3,
// GGML_TYPE_Q4_2 = 4, support has been removed
// GGML_TYPE_Q4_3 = 5, support has been removed
GGML_TYPE_Q5_0 = 6,
GGML_TYPE_Q5_1 = 7,
GGML_TYPE_Q8_0 = 8,
GGML_TYPE_Q8_1 = 9,
GGML_TYPE_Q2_K = 10,
GGML_TYPE_Q3_K = 11,
GGML_TYPE_Q4_K = 12,
GGML_TYPE_Q5_K = 13,
GGML_TYPE_Q6_K = 14,
GGML_TYPE_Q8_K = 15,
GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS = 16,
GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS = 17,
GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS = 18,
GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S = 19,
GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL = 20,
GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S = 21,
GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S = 22,
GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS = 23,
GGML_TYPE_I8 = 24,
GGML_TYPE_I16 = 25,
GGML_TYPE_I32 = 26,
GGML_TYPE_I64 = 27,
GGML_TYPE_F64 = 28,
GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M = 29,
GGML_TYPE_BF16 = 30,
// GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_4_4 = 31, support has been removed from gguf files
// GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_4_8 = 32,
// GGML_TYPE_Q4_0_8_8 = 33,
GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0 = 34,
GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0 = 35,
// GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL_4_4 = 36,
// GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL_4_8 = 37,
// GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL_8_8 = 38,
GGML_TYPE_MXFP4 = 39, // MXFP4 (1 block)
GGML_TYPE_NVFP4 = 40, // NVFP4 (4 blocks, E4M3 scale)
GGML_TYPE_Q1_0 = 41,
GGML_TYPE_Q2_0 = 42,
GGML_TYPE_F8_E4M3 = 43,
GGML_TYPE_COUNT = 44,
};
// [TAG_GGML_PREC]
// this enum is used to declare the allowed numerical precision/data-types types that can be used during the compute of an op
// the declared types can be:
// - result accumulation type
// - source tensor data representation type
// - etc.
// the precision parameters are stored as ggml_tensor.op_params to the respective ops
enum ggml_prec {
GGML_PREC_UNDEFINED = 0,
GGML_PREC_DEFAULT = 0, // note: deprecated, use GGML_PREC_UNDEFINED
GGML_PREC_F32 = 10,
GGML_PREC_BF16 = 15,
GGML_PREC_F16 = 20,
GGML_PREC_Q8 = 30,
GGML_PREC_Q4 = 40,
};
// op hint
enum ggml_op_hint {
GGML_HINT_NONE = 0,
GGML_HINT_SRC0_IS_HADAMARD = 1,
};
// model file types
enum ggml_ftype {
GGML_FTYPE_UNKNOWN = -1,
GGML_FTYPE_ALL_F32 = 0,
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_F16 = 1, // except 1d tensors
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_0 = 2, // except 1d tensors
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_1 = 3, // except 1d tensors
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_1_SOME_F16 = 4, // tok_embeddings.weight and output.weight are F16
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q8_0 = 7, // except 1d tensors
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_0 = 8, // except 1d tensors
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_1 = 9, // except 1d tensors
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q2_K = 10, // except 1d tensors
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q3_K = 11, // except 1d tensors
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_K = 12, // except 1d tensors
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_K = 13, // except 1d tensors
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q6_K = 14, // except 1d tensors
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ2_XXS = 15, // except 1d tensors
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ2_XS = 16, // except 1d tensors
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ3_XXS = 17, // except 1d tensors
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ1_S = 18, // except 1d tensors
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ4_NL = 19, // except 1d tensors
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ3_S = 20, // except 1d tensors
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ2_S = 21, // except 1d tensors
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ4_XS = 22, // except 1d tensors
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ1_M = 23, // except 1d tensors
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_BF16 = 24, // except 1d tensors
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_MXFP4 = 25, // except 1d tensors
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_NVFP4 = 26, // except 1d tensors
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q1_0 = 27, // except 1d tensors
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q2_0 = 28, // except 1d tensors
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_F8_E4M3 = 29, // except 1d tensors
};
// available tensor operations:
enum ggml_op {
GGML_OP_NONE = 0,
GGML_OP_DUP,
GGML_OP_ADD,
GGML_OP_ADD_ID,
GGML_OP_ADD1,
GGML_OP_ACC,
GGML_OP_SUB,
GGML_OP_MUL,
GGML_OP_DIV,
GGML_OP_SQR,
GGML_OP_SQRT,
GGML_OP_LOG,
GGML_OP_SIN,
GGML_OP_COS,
GGML_OP_SUM,
GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS,
GGML_OP_CUMSUM,
GGML_OP_MEAN,
GGML_OP_ARGMAX,
GGML_OP_COUNT_EQUAL,
GGML_OP_REPEAT,
GGML_OP_REPEAT_BACK,
GGML_OP_CONCAT,
GGML_OP_SILU_BACK,
GGML_OP_NORM, // normalize
GGML_OP_RMS_NORM,
GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK,
GGML_OP_GROUP_NORM,
GGML_OP_L2_NORM,
GGML_OP_MUL_MAT,
GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID,
GGML_OP_OUT_PROD,
GGML_OP_SCALE,
GGML_OP_SET,
GGML_OP_CPY,
GGML_OP_CONT,
GGML_OP_RESHAPE,
GGML_OP_VIEW,
GGML_OP_PERMUTE,
GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE,
GGML_OP_GET_ROWS,
GGML_OP_GET_ROWS_BACK,
GGML_OP_SET_ROWS,
GGML_OP_DIAG,
GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF,
GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO,
GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX,
GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX_BACK,
GGML_OP_ROPE,
GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK,
GGML_OP_CLAMP,
GGML_OP_CONV_TRANSPOSE_1D,
GGML_OP_IM2COL,
GGML_OP_IM2COL_BACK,
GGML_OP_IM2COL_3D,
GGML_OP_COL2IM_1D,
GGML_OP_CONV_2D,
GGML_OP_CONV_3D,
GGML_OP_CONV_2D_DW,
GGML_OP_CONV_TRANSPOSE_2D,
GGML_OP_POOL_1D,
GGML_OP_POOL_2D,
GGML_OP_POOL_2D_BACK,
GGML_OP_UPSCALE,
GGML_OP_PAD,
GGML_OP_PAD_REFLECT_1D,
GGML_OP_ROLL,
GGML_OP_ARANGE,
GGML_OP_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING,
GGML_OP_ARGSORT,
GGML_OP_TOP_K,
GGML_OP_LEAKY_RELU,
GGML_OP_TRI,
GGML_OP_FILL,
GGML_OP_FLASH_ATTN_EXT,
GGML_OP_FLASH_ATTN_BACK,
GGML_OP_SSM_CONV,
GGML_OP_SSM_SCAN,
GGML_OP_WIN_PART,
GGML_OP_WIN_UNPART,
GGML_OP_GET_REL_POS,
GGML_OP_ADD_REL_POS,
GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV6,
GGML_OP_GATED_LINEAR_ATTN,
GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV7,
GGML_OP_SOLVE_TRI,
GGML_OP_GATED_DELTA_NET,
GGML_OP_LIGHTNING_INDEXER,
GGML_OP_DSV4_HC_COMB,
GGML_OP_DSV4_HC_PRE,
GGML_OP_DSV4_HC_POST,
GGML_OP_TOP_K_MASK,
GGML_OP_UNARY,
GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM1,
GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM2,
GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM3,
GGML_OP_CUSTOM,
GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS,
GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_BACK,
GGML_OP_OPT_STEP_ADAMW,
GGML_OP_OPT_STEP_SGD,
GGML_OP_GLU,
GGML_OP_COUNT,
};
enum ggml_unary_op {
GGML_UNARY_OP_ABS,
GGML_UNARY_OP_SGN,
GGML_UNARY_OP_NEG,
GGML_UNARY_OP_STEP,
GGML_UNARY_OP_TANH,
GGML_UNARY_OP_ELU,
GGML_UNARY_OP_RELU,
GGML_UNARY_OP_SIGMOID,
GGML_UNARY_OP_GELU,
GGML_UNARY_OP_GELU_QUICK,
GGML_UNARY_OP_SILU,
GGML_UNARY_OP_HARDSWISH,
GGML_UNARY_OP_HARDSIGMOID,
GGML_UNARY_OP_EXP,
GGML_UNARY_OP_EXPM1,
GGML_UNARY_OP_SOFTPLUS,
GGML_UNARY_OP_GELU_ERF,
GGML_UNARY_OP_XIELU,
GGML_UNARY_OP_FLOOR,
GGML_UNARY_OP_CEIL,
GGML_UNARY_OP_ROUND,
GGML_UNARY_OP_TRUNC,
GGML_UNARY_OP_COUNT,
};
enum ggml_glu_op {
GGML_GLU_OP_REGLU,
GGML_GLU_OP_GEGLU,
GGML_GLU_OP_SWIGLU,
GGML_GLU_OP_SWIGLU_OAI,
GGML_GLU_OP_GEGLU_ERF,
GGML_GLU_OP_GEGLU_QUICK,
GGML_GLU_OP_SWIGLU_CLAMP,
GGML_GLU_OP_COUNT,
};
enum ggml_object_type {
GGML_OBJECT_TYPE_TENSOR,
GGML_OBJECT_TYPE_GRAPH,
GGML_OBJECT_TYPE_WORK_BUFFER
};
enum ggml_log_level {
GGML_LOG_LEVEL_NONE = 0,
GGML_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG = 1,
GGML_LOG_LEVEL_INFO = 2,
GGML_LOG_LEVEL_WARN = 3,
GGML_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR = 4,
GGML_LOG_LEVEL_CONT = 5, // continue previous log
};
// this tensor...
enum ggml_tensor_flag {
GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_INPUT = 1, // ...is an input for the GGML compute graph
GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_OUTPUT = 2, // ...is an output for the GGML compute graph
GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_PARAM = 4, // ...contains trainable parameters
GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_LOSS = 8, // ...defines loss for numerical optimization (multiple loss tensors add up)
GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_COMPUTE = 16, // ...must be computed
};
enum ggml_tri_type {
GGML_TRI_TYPE_UPPER_DIAG = 0,
GGML_TRI_TYPE_UPPER = 1,
GGML_TRI_TYPE_LOWER_DIAG = 2,
GGML_TRI_TYPE_LOWER = 3
};
struct ggml_init_params {
// memory pool
size_t mem_size; // bytes
void * mem_buffer; // if NULL, memory will be allocated internally
bool no_alloc; // don't allocate memory for the tensor data
};
// n-dimensional tensor
struct ggml_tensor {
enum ggml_type type;
struct ggml_backend_buffer * buffer;
int64_t ne[GGML_MAX_DIMS]; // number of elements
size_t nb[GGML_MAX_DIMS]; // stride in bytes:
// nb[0] = ggml_type_size(type)
// nb[1] = nb[0] * (ne[0] / ggml_blck_size(type)) + padding
// nb[i] = nb[i-1] * ne[i-1]
// compute data
enum ggml_op op;
// op params - allocated as int32_t for alignment
int32_t op_params[GGML_MAX_OP_PARAMS / sizeof(int32_t)];
int32_t flags;
struct ggml_tensor * src[GGML_MAX_SRC];
// source tensor and offset for views
struct ggml_tensor * view_src;
size_t view_offs;
void * data;
char name[GGML_MAX_NAME];
void * extra; // extra things e.g. for ggml-cuda.cu
char padding[8];
};
static const size_t GGML_TENSOR_SIZE = sizeof(struct ggml_tensor);
// Abort callback
// If not NULL, called before ggml computation
// If it returns true, the computation is aborted
typedef bool (*ggml_abort_callback)(void * data);
//
// GUID
//
// GUID types
typedef uint8_t ggml_guid[16];
typedef ggml_guid * ggml_guid_t;
GGML_API bool ggml_guid_matches(ggml_guid_t guid_a, ggml_guid_t guid_b);
// misc
GGML_API const char * ggml_version(void);
GGML_API const char * ggml_commit(void);
GGML_API void ggml_time_init(void); // call this once at the beginning of the program
GGML_API int64_t ggml_time_ms(void);
GGML_API int64_t ggml_time_us(void);
GGML_API int64_t ggml_cycles(void);
GGML_API int64_t ggml_cycles_per_ms(void);
// accepts a UTF-8 path, even on Windows
GGML_API FILE * ggml_fopen(const char * fname, const char * mode);
GGML_API void ggml_print_object (const struct ggml_object * obj);
GGML_API void ggml_print_objects(const struct ggml_context * ctx);
GGML_API int64_t ggml_nelements (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API int64_t ggml_nrows (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API size_t ggml_nbytes (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API size_t ggml_nbytes_pad(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); // same as ggml_nbytes() but padded to GGML_MEM_ALIGN
GGML_API int64_t ggml_blck_size(enum ggml_type type);
GGML_API size_t ggml_type_size(enum ggml_type type); // size in bytes for all elements in a block
GGML_API size_t ggml_row_size (enum ggml_type type, int64_t ne); // size in bytes for all elements in a row
GGML_DEPRECATED(
GGML_API double ggml_type_sizef(enum ggml_type type), // ggml_type_size()/ggml_blck_size() as float
"use ggml_row_size() instead");
GGML_API const char * ggml_type_name(enum ggml_type type);
GGML_API const char * ggml_op_name (enum ggml_op op);
GGML_API const char * ggml_op_symbol(enum ggml_op op);
GGML_API const char * ggml_unary_op_name(enum ggml_unary_op op);
GGML_API const char * ggml_glu_op_name(enum ggml_glu_op op);
GGML_API const char * ggml_op_desc(const struct ggml_tensor * t); // unary or op name
GGML_API size_t ggml_element_size(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API bool ggml_is_quantized(enum ggml_type type);
// TODO: temporary until model loading of ggml examples is refactored
GGML_API enum ggml_type ggml_ftype_to_ggml_type(enum ggml_ftype ftype);
GGML_API bool ggml_is_transposed(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API bool ggml_is_permuted (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API bool ggml_is_empty (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API bool ggml_is_view (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API bool ggml_is_scalar (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API bool ggml_is_vector (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API bool ggml_is_matrix (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API bool ggml_is_3d (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API int ggml_n_dims (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); // returns 1 for scalars
// returns whether the tensor elements can be iterated over with a flattened index (no gaps, no permutation)
GGML_API bool ggml_is_contiguous (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API bool ggml_is_contiguous_0(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); // same as ggml_is_contiguous()
GGML_API bool ggml_is_contiguous_1(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); // contiguous for dims >= 1
GGML_API bool ggml_is_contiguous_2(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); // contiguous for dims >= 2
GGML_API bool ggml_is_contiguous_to_1(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); // contiguous for dims < 1
GGML_API bool ggml_is_contiguous_to_2(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); // contiguous for dims < 2
GGML_API bool ggml_is_contiguous_to_3(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); // contiguous for dims < 3
// returns whether the tensor elements are allocated as one contiguous block of memory (no gaps, but permutation ok)
GGML_API bool ggml_is_contiguously_allocated(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
// true for tensor that is stored in memory as CxWxHxN and has been permuted to WxHxCxN
GGML_API bool ggml_is_contiguous_channels(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
// true if the elements in dimension 0 are contiguous, or there is just 1 block of elements
GGML_API bool ggml_is_contiguous_rows(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API bool ggml_are_same_shape (const struct ggml_tensor * t0, const struct ggml_tensor * t1);
GGML_API bool ggml_are_same_stride(const struct ggml_tensor * t0, const struct ggml_tensor * t1);
GGML_API bool ggml_can_repeat(const struct ggml_tensor * t0, const struct ggml_tensor * t1);
// use this to compute the memory overhead of a tensor
GGML_API size_t ggml_tensor_overhead(void);
GGML_API bool ggml_validate_row_data(enum ggml_type type, const void * data, size_t nbytes);
// main
GGML_API struct ggml_context * ggml_init (struct ggml_init_params params);
GGML_API void ggml_reset(struct ggml_context * ctx);
GGML_API void ggml_free (struct ggml_context * ctx);
GGML_API size_t ggml_used_mem(const struct ggml_context * ctx);
GGML_API bool ggml_get_no_alloc(struct ggml_context * ctx);
GGML_API void ggml_set_no_alloc(struct ggml_context * ctx, bool no_alloc);
GGML_API void * ggml_get_mem_buffer (const struct ggml_context * ctx);
GGML_API size_t ggml_get_mem_size (const struct ggml_context * ctx);
GGML_API size_t ggml_get_max_tensor_size(const struct ggml_context * ctx);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_new_tensor(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
enum ggml_type type,
int n_dims,
const int64_t *ne);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_new_tensor_1d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
enum ggml_type type,
int64_t ne0);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_new_tensor_2d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
enum ggml_type type,
int64_t ne0,
int64_t ne1);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_new_tensor_3d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
enum ggml_type type,
int64_t ne0,
int64_t ne1,
int64_t ne2);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_new_tensor_4d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
enum ggml_type type,
int64_t ne0,
int64_t ne1,
int64_t ne2,
int64_t ne3);
GGML_API void * ggml_new_buffer(struct ggml_context * ctx, size_t nbytes);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_dup_tensor (struct ggml_context * ctx, const struct ggml_tensor * src);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_view_tensor(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * src);
// Context tensor enumeration and lookup
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_get_first_tensor(const struct ggml_context * ctx);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_get_next_tensor (const struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_get_tensor(struct ggml_context * ctx, const char * name);
// Converts a flat index into coordinates
GGML_API void ggml_unravel_index(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int64_t i, int64_t * i0, int64_t * i1, int64_t * i2, int64_t * i3);
GGML_API enum ggml_unary_op ggml_get_unary_op(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API enum ggml_glu_op ggml_get_glu_op(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API void * ggml_get_data (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API float * ggml_get_data_f32(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API const char * ggml_get_name (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_name ( struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const char * name);
GGML_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3)
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_format_name( struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const char * fmt, ...);
// Tensor flags
GGML_API void ggml_set_input(struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API void ggml_set_output(struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API void ggml_set_param(struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API void ggml_set_loss(struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
//
// operations on tensors with backpropagation
//
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_dup(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
// in-place, returns view(a)
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_dup_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add_cast(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
enum ggml_type type);
// dst[i0, i1, i2] = a[i0, i1, i2] + b[i0, ids[i1, i2]]
// an id of -1 adds nothing: dst[i0, i1, i2] = a[i0, i1, i2]
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add_id(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
struct ggml_tensor * ids);
GGML_DEPRECATED(GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add1(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b),
"use ggml_add instead");
GGML_DEPRECATED(GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add1_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b),
"use ggml_add_inplace instead");
// dst = a
// view(dst, nb1, nb2, nb3, offset) += b
// return dst
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_acc(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
size_t nb1,
size_t nb2,
size_t nb3,
size_t offset);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_acc_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
size_t nb1,
size_t nb2,
size_t nb3,
size_t offset);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sub(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sub_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_mul(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_mul_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_div(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_div_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sqr(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sqr_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sqrt(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sqrt_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_log(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_log_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_expm1(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_expm1_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_softplus(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_softplus_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sin(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sin_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cos(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cos_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
// return scalar
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sum(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
// sums along rows, with input shape [a,b,c,d] return shape [1,b,c,d]
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sum_rows(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cumsum(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
// mean along rows
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_mean(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
// argmax along rows
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_argmax(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
// count number of equal elements in a and b
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_count_equal(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
// if a is the same shape as b, and a is not parameter, return a
// otherwise, return a new tensor: repeat(a) to fit in b
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_repeat(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
// repeat a to the specified shape
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_repeat_4d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int64_t ne0,
int64_t ne1,
int64_t ne2,
int64_t ne3);
// sums repetitions in a into shape of b
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_repeat_back(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b); // sum up values that are adjacent in dims > 0 instead of repeated with same stride
// concat a and b along dim
// used in stable-diffusion
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_concat(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
int dim);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_abs(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_abs_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sgn(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sgn_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_neg(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_neg_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_step(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_step_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_tanh(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_tanh_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_elu(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_elu_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_relu(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_leaky_relu(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a, float negative_slope, bool inplace);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_relu_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sigmoid(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sigmoid_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_gelu(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_gelu_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
// GELU using erf (error function) when possible
// some backends may fallback to approximation based on Abramowitz and Stegun formula
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_gelu_erf(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_gelu_erf_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_gelu_quick(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_gelu_quick_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_silu(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_silu_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
// a - dy
// b - x
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_silu_back(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
// hardswish(x) = x * relu6(x + 3) / 6
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_hardswish(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
// hardsigmoid(x) = relu6(x + 3) / 6
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_hardsigmoid(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_exp(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_exp_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_floor(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_floor_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_ceil(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_ceil_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_round(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_round_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
/**
* Truncates the fractional part of each element in the tensor (towards zero).
* For example: trunc(3.7) = 3.0, trunc(-2.9) = -2.0
* Similar to std::trunc in C/C++.
*/
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_trunc(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_trunc_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
// xIELU activation function
// x = x * (c_a(alpha_n) + c_b(alpha_p, beta) * sigmoid(beta * x)) + eps * (x > 0)
// where c_a = softplus and c_b(a, b) = softplus(a) + b are constraining functions
// that constrain the positive and negative source alpha values respectively
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_xielu(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
float alpha_n,
float alpha_p,
float beta,
float eps);
// gated linear unit ops
// A: n columns, r rows,
// result is n / 2 columns, r rows,
// expects gate in second half of row, unless swapped is true
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_glu(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
enum ggml_glu_op op,
bool swapped);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_reglu(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_reglu_swapped(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_geglu(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_geglu_swapped(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_swiglu(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_swiglu_swapped(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_geglu_erf(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_geglu_erf_swapped(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_geglu_quick(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_geglu_quick_swapped(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
// A: n columns, r rows,
// B: n columns, r rows,
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_glu_split(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
enum ggml_glu_op op);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_reglu_split(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_geglu_split(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_swiglu_split(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_geglu_erf_split(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_geglu_quick_split(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_swiglu_oai(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
float alpha,
float limit);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_swiglu_clamp(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
float limit);
// normalize along rows
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_norm(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
float eps);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_norm_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
float eps);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rms_norm(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
float eps);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rms_norm_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
float eps);
// group normalize along ne0*ne1*n_groups
// used in stable-diffusion
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_group_norm(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int n_groups,
float eps);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_group_norm_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int n_groups,
float eps);
// l2 normalize along rows
// used in rwkv v7
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_l2_norm(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
float eps);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_l2_norm_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
float eps);
// a - x
// b - dy
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rms_norm_back(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
float eps);
// [TAG_GGML_PREC]
// set the minimum required accumulator type for the implementation to use during the compute
// for example:
// - GGML_PREC_F32 - requires accumulation of the results in F32
// - GGML_PREC_BF16 - can accumulate the results in BF16, F32
// - GGML_PREC_F16 - can accumulate the results in F16, F32
// - GGML_PREC_Q8 - not allowed
// - GGML_PREC_Q4 - not allowed
//
// return false on faliure
GGML_API bool ggml_prec_set_acc(
struct ggml_tensor * a,
enum ggml_prec prec);
// [TAG_GGML_PREC]
// set the smallest rank that the implementation can use to internally convert the src[idx] data to
// ranks in decreasing order:
// - GGML_PREC_F32 - GGML_TYPE_F32
// - GGML_PREC_BF16 - GGML_TYPE_BF16
// - GGML_PREC_F16 - GGML_TYPE_F16,
// - GGML_PREC_Q8 - GGML_TYPE_Q8_0, GGML_TYPE_Q8_1, GGML_TYPE_Q8_K, etc.
// - GGML_PREC_Q4 - GGML_TYPE_Q4_0, GGML_TYPE_Q4_1, GGML_TYPE_Q4_K, GGML_TYPE_NVFP4, GGML_TYPE_MXFP4, etc.
//
// for example:
// - ggml_prec_set_src(a, GGML_PREC_Q8, 1):
// - allows the implementation to quantize F32, BF16, F16 data of src[1] down to GGML_TYPE_Q8_0
// - cannot quantize it down to GGML_TYPE_Q4_0 or GGML_TYPE_NVFP4
// - ggml_prec_set_src(a, GGML_PREC_Q4, 1):
// - allows the implementation to quantize F32, BF16, F16 data of src[1] down to 4-bit datatypes such as GGML_TYPE_Q4_K, GGML_TYPE_NVFP4 etc.
//
// return false on faliure
GGML_API bool ggml_prec_set_src(
struct ggml_tensor * a,
enum ggml_prec prec,
int idx);
// [TAG_GGML_PREC]
// get the accumulator / src[idx] precision set by the functions above
// return GGML_PREC_UNDEFINED when the op does not carry the requested precision
GGML_API enum ggml_prec ggml_prec_get_acc(
const struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API enum ggml_prec ggml_prec_get_src(
const struct ggml_tensor * a,
int idx);
// A: k columns, n rows => [ne03, ne02, n, k]
// B: k columns, m rows (i.e. we transpose it internally) => [ne03 * x, ne02 * y, m, k]
// result is n columns, m rows => [ne03 * x, ne02 * y, m, n]
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_mul_mat(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
// change the precision of a matrix multiplication
// set to GGML_PREC_F32 for higher precision (useful for phi-2)
GGML_DEPRECATED(GGML_API void ggml_mul_mat_set_prec(
struct ggml_tensor * a,
enum ggml_prec prec),
"use ggml_prec_set_acc() instead");
// change the hint of a matrix multiplication
GGML_API void ggml_mul_mat_set_hint(
struct ggml_tensor * a,
enum ggml_op_hint hint);
// indirect matrix multiplication
// an id of -1 skips the slot and zeroes the matching row of the result
//
// [TAG_MUL_MAT_ID_DUPLICATE_ID]
// note: this op has undefined behaviour if a given `a` is referenced more than once for a given `b`
// (i.e. duplicate experts per token are not guaranteed to be supported in all backends)
// TODO: add backend support: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/29998#issuecomment-6153742533
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_mul_mat_id(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * as,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
struct ggml_tensor * ids);
// A: m columns, n rows,
// B: p columns, n rows,
// result is m columns, p rows
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_out_prod(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
//
// operations on tensors without backpropagation
//
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_scale(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
float s);
// in-place, returns view(a)
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_scale_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
float s);
// x = s * a + b
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_scale_bias(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
float s,
float b);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_scale_bias_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
float s,
float b);
// b -> view(a,offset,nb1,nb2,3), return modified a
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
size_t nb1,
size_t nb2,
size_t nb3,
size_t offset); // in bytes
// b -> view(a,offset,nb1,nb2,3), return view(a)
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
size_t nb1,
size_t nb2,
size_t nb3,
size_t offset); // in bytes
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_1d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
size_t offset); // in bytes
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_1d_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
size_t offset); // in bytes
// b -> view(a,offset,nb1,nb2,3), return modified a
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_2d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
size_t nb1,
size_t offset); // in bytes
// b -> view(a,offset,nb1,nb2,3), return view(a)
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_2d_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
size_t nb1,
size_t offset); // in bytes
// a -> b, return view(b)
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cpy(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
// note: casting from f32 to i32 will discard the fractional part
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cast(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
enum ggml_type type);
// make contiguous
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cont(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
// make contiguous, with new shape
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cont_1d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int64_t ne0);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cont_2d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int64_t ne0,
int64_t ne1);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cont_3d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int64_t ne0,
int64_t ne1,
int64_t ne2);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cont_4d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int64_t ne0,
int64_t ne1,
int64_t ne2,
int64_t ne3);
// return view(a), b specifies the new shape
// TODO: when we start computing gradient, make a copy instead of view
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_reshape(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
// return view(a)
// TODO: when we start computing gradient, make a copy instead of view
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_reshape_1d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int64_t ne0);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_reshape_2d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int64_t ne0,
int64_t ne1);
// return view(a)
// TODO: when we start computing gradient, make a copy instead of view
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_reshape_3d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int64_t ne0,
int64_t ne1,
int64_t ne2);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_reshape_4d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int64_t ne0,
int64_t ne1,
int64_t ne2,
int64_t ne3);
// offset in bytes
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_view_1d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int64_t ne0,
size_t offset);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_view_2d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int64_t ne0,
int64_t ne1,
size_t nb1, // row stride in bytes
size_t offset);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_view_3d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int64_t ne0,
int64_t ne1,
int64_t ne2,
size_t nb1, // row stride in bytes
size_t nb2, // slice stride in bytes
size_t offset);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_view_4d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int64_t ne0,
int64_t ne1,
int64_t ne2,
int64_t ne3,
size_t nb1, // row stride in bytes
size_t nb2, // slice stride in bytes
size_t nb3,
size_t offset);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_permute(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int axis0,
int axis1,
int axis2,
int axis3);
// alias for ggml_permute(ctx, a, 1, 0, 2, 3)
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_transpose(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
// supports 4D a:
// a [n_embd, ne1, ne2, ne3]
// b I32 [n_rows, ne2, ne3, 1]
//
// return [n_embd, n_rows, ne2, ne3]
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_get_rows(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a, // data
struct ggml_tensor * b); // row indices
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_get_rows_back(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a, // gradients of ggml_get_rows result
struct ggml_tensor * b, // row indices
struct ggml_tensor * c); // data for ggml_get_rows, only used for its shape
// a TD [n_embd, ne1, ne2, ne3]
// b TS [n_embd, n_rows, ne02, ne03] | ne02 == ne2, ne03 == ne3
// c I64 [n_rows, ne11, ne12, 1] | c[i] in [0, ne1)
//
// undefined behavior if destination rows overlap
//
// broadcast:
// ne2 % ne11 == 0
// ne3 % ne12 == 0
//
// return view(a)
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_rows(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a, // destination
struct ggml_tensor * b, // source
struct ggml_tensor * c); // row indices
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_diag(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
// set elements above the diagonal to -INF
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_diag_mask_inf(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int n_past);
// in-place, returns view(a)
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_diag_mask_inf_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int n_past);
// set elements above the diagonal to 0
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_diag_mask_zero(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int n_past);
// in-place, returns view(a)
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_diag_mask_zero_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int n_past);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_clamp(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
float min,
float max);
// in-place, returns view(a)
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_clamp_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
float min,
float max);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_soft_max(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
// in-place, returns view(a)
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_soft_max_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
// a [ne0, ne01, ne02, ne03]
// mask [ne0, ne11, ne12, ne13] | ne11 >= ne01, F16 or F32, optional
//
// broadcast:
// ne02 % ne12 == 0
// ne03 % ne13 == 0
//
// fused soft_max(a*scale + mask*(ALiBi slope))
// max_bias = 0.0f for no ALiBi
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_soft_max_ext(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * mask,
float scale,
float max_bias);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_soft_max_ext_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * mask,
float scale,
float max_bias);
GGML_API void ggml_soft_max_add_sinks(
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * sinks);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_soft_max_ext_back(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
float scale,
float max_bias);
// in-place, returns view(a)
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_soft_max_ext_back_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
float scale,
float max_bias);
// rotary position embedding
// if (mode & 1) - skip n_past elements (NOT SUPPORTED)
// if (mode & GGML_ROPE_TYPE_NEOX) - GPT-NeoX style
//
// b is an int32 vector with size a->ne[2], it contains the positions
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rope(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
int n_dims,
int mode);
// in-place, returns view(a)
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rope_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
int n_dims,
int mode);
// RoPE operations with extended options
// a is the input tensor to apply RoPE to, shape [n_embd, n_head, n_token]
// b is an int32 vector with size n_token
// c is freq factors (e.g. phi3-128k), (optional)
// mode can be GGML_ROPE_TYPE_NORMAL or NEOX; for MROPE and VISION mode, use ggml_rope_multi
//
// pseudo-code for computing theta:
// for i in [0, n_dims/2):
// theta[i] = b[i] * powf(freq_base, -2.0 * i / n_dims);
// theta[i] = theta[i] / c[i]; # if c is provided, divide theta by c
// theta[i] = rope_yarn(theta[i], ...); # note: theta = theta * freq_scale is applied here
//
// other params are used by YaRN RoPE scaling, these default values will disable YaRN:
// freq_scale = 1.0f
// ext_factor = 0.0f
// attn_factor = 1.0f
// beta_fast = 0.0f
// beta_slow = 0.0f
//
// example:
// (marking: c = cos, s = sin, 0 = unrotated)
// given a single head with size = 8 --> [00000000]
// GGML_ROPE_TYPE_NORMAL n_dims = 4 --> [cscs0000]
// GGML_ROPE_TYPE_NORMAL n_dims = 8 --> [cscscscs]
// GGML_ROPE_TYPE_NEOX n_dims = 4 --> [ccss0000]
// GGML_ROPE_TYPE_NEOX n_dims = 8 --> [ccccssss]
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rope_ext(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
struct ggml_tensor * c,
int n_dims,
int mode,
int n_ctx_orig,
float freq_base,
float freq_scale,
float ext_factor,
float attn_factor,
float beta_fast,
float beta_slow);
// multi-dimensional RoPE, for Qwen-VL and similar vision models
// mode can be either VISION, MROPE, IMROPE, cannot be combined with NORMAL or NEOX
// sections specify how many dimensions to rotate in each section:
// section length is equivalent to number of cos/sin pairs, NOT the number of dims
// (i.e. sum of 4 sections are expected to be n_dims/2)
// last sections can be 0, means ignored
// all other options are identical to ggml_rope_ext
//
// important note:
// - NEOX ordering is automatically applied and cannot be disabled for MROPE and VISION
// if you need normal ordering, there are 2 methods:
// (1) split the tensor manually using ggml_view
// (2) permute the weight upon conversion
// - for VISION, n_dims must be head_size/2
//
// example M-RoPE:
// given sections = [t=4, y=2, x=2, 0]
// given a single head with size = 18 --> [000000000000000000]
// GGML_ROPE_TYPE_MROPE n_dims = 16 --> [ttttyyxxttttyyxx00] (cos/sin are applied in NEOX ordering)
// GGML_ROPE_TYPE_IMROPE n_dims = 16 --> [ttyxttyxttyxttyx00] (interleaved M-RoPE, still NEOX ordering)
// note: the theta for each dim is computed the same way as ggml_rope_ext, no matter the section
// in other words, idx used for theta: [0123456789... until n_dims/2], not reset for each section
//
// example vision RoPE:
// given sections = [y=4, x=4, 0, 0] (last 2 sections are ignored)
// given a single head with size = 8 --> [00000000]
// GGML_ROPE_TYPE_VISION n_dims = 4 --> [yyyyxxxx]
// other values of n_dims are untested and is undefined behavior
// note: unlike MROPE, the theta for each dim is computed differently for each section
// in other words, idx used for theta: [0123] for y section, then [0123] for x section
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rope_multi(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
struct ggml_tensor * c,
int n_dims,
int sections[GGML_MROPE_SECTIONS],
int mode,
int n_ctx_orig,
float freq_base,
float freq_scale,
float ext_factor,
float attn_factor,
float beta_fast,
float beta_slow);
// in-place, returns view(a)
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rope_ext_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
struct ggml_tensor * c,
int n_dims,
int mode,
int n_ctx_orig,
float freq_base,
float freq_scale,
float ext_factor,
float attn_factor,
float beta_fast,
float beta_slow);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rope_multi_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
struct ggml_tensor * c,
int n_dims,
int sections[GGML_MROPE_SECTIONS],
int mode,
int n_ctx_orig,
float freq_base,
float freq_scale,
float ext_factor,
float attn_factor,
float beta_fast,
float beta_slow);
GGML_DEPRECATED(GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rope_custom(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
int n_dims,
int mode,
int n_ctx_orig,
float freq_base,
float freq_scale,
float ext_factor,
float attn_factor,
float beta_fast,
float beta_slow),
"use ggml_rope_ext instead");
GGML_DEPRECATED(GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rope_custom_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
int n_dims,
int mode,
int n_ctx_orig,
float freq_base,
float freq_scale,
float ext_factor,
float attn_factor,
float beta_fast,
float beta_slow),
"use ggml_rope_ext_inplace instead");
// compute correction dims for YaRN RoPE scaling
GGML_API void ggml_rope_yarn_corr_dims(
int n_dims, int n_ctx_orig, float freq_base, float beta_fast, float beta_slow, float dims[2]);
// rotary position embedding backward, i.e compute dx from dy
// a - dy
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rope_ext_back(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a, // gradients of ggml_rope result
struct ggml_tensor * b, // positions
struct ggml_tensor * c, // freq factors
int n_dims,
int mode,
int n_ctx_orig,
float freq_base,
float freq_scale,
float ext_factor,
float attn_factor,
float beta_fast,
float beta_slow);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rope_multi_back(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
struct ggml_tensor * c,
int n_dims,
int sections[4],
int mode,
int n_ctx_orig,
float freq_base,
float freq_scale,
float ext_factor,
float attn_factor,
float beta_fast,
float beta_slow);
// set the offset dims for RoPE
// a must be GGML_OP_ROPE or GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK
// vision RoPE is not supported
// example: (marking: x = rotated, 0 = unrotated)
// n_embd = 10, n_dims = 4, offset = 2 --> [00xxxx0000]
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rope_set_offset(
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int n_offs);
// im2col
// converts data into a format that effectively results in a convolution when combined with matrix multiplication
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_im2col(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a, // convolution kernel
struct ggml_tensor * b, // data
int s0, // stride dimension 0
int s1, // stride dimension 1
int p0, // padding dimension 0
int p1, // padding dimension 1
int d0, // dilation dimension 0
int d1, // dilation dimension 1
bool is_2D,
enum ggml_type dst_type);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_im2col_back(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a, // convolution kernel
struct ggml_tensor * b, // gradient of im2col output
int64_t * ne, // shape of im2col input
int s0, // stride dimension 0
int s1, // stride dimension 1
int p0, // padding dimension 0
int p1, // padding dimension 1
int d0, // dilation dimension 0
int d1, // dilation dimension 1
bool is_2D);
// col2im_1d: scatter-add GEMM columns back to 1D signal
// a: [K*OC, T_in] (columns from matmul, K = a->ne[0]/OC)
// result: [T_out, OC] where T_out = (T_in - 1)*s0 + K - 2*p0
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_col2im_1d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a, // columns [K*OC, T_in]
int s0, // stride
int oc, // output channels
int p0); // padding to crop from both sides
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_conv_1d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a, // convolution kernel
struct ggml_tensor * b, // data
int s0, // stride
int p0, // padding
int d0); // dilation
// conv_1d with padding = half
// alias for ggml_conv_1d(a, b, s, a->ne[0]/2, d)
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor* ggml_conv_1d_ph(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a, // convolution kernel
struct ggml_tensor * b, // data
int s, // stride
int d); // dilation
// depthwise
// TODO: this is very likely wrong for some cases! - needs more testing
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_conv_1d_dw(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a, // convolution kernel
struct ggml_tensor * b, // data
int s0, // stride
int p0, // padding
int d0); // dilation
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_conv_1d_dw_ph(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a, // convolution kernel
struct ggml_tensor * b, // data
int s0, // stride
int d0); // dilation
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_conv_transpose_1d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a, // convolution kernel
struct ggml_tensor * b, // data
int s0, // stride
int p0, // padding
int d0); // dilation
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_conv_2d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a, // convolution kernel
struct ggml_tensor * b, // data
int s0, // stride dimension 0
int s1, // stride dimension 1
int p0, // padding dimension 0
int p1, // padding dimension 1
int d0, // dilation dimension 0
int d1); // dilation dimension 1
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_im2col_3d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
int64_t IC,
int s0, // stride width
int s1, // stride height
int s2, // stride depth
int p0, // padding width
int p1, // padding height
int p2, // padding depth
int d0, // dilation width
int d1, // dilation height
int d2, // dilation depth
enum ggml_type dst_type);
// a: [OC*IC, KD, KH, KW]
// b: [N*IC, ID, IH, IW]
// result: [N*OC, OD, OH, OW]
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_conv_3d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
int64_t IC,
int s0, // stride width
int s1, // stride height
int s2, // stride depth
int p0, // padding width
int p1, // padding height
int p2, // padding depth
int d0, // dilation width
int d1, // dilation height
int d2 // dilation depth
);
// kernel size is a->ne[0] x a->ne[1]
// stride is equal to kernel size
// padding is zero
// example:
// a: 16 16 3 768
// b: 1024 1024 3 1
// res: 64 64 768 1
// used in sam
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_conv_2d_sk_p0(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
// kernel size is a->ne[0] x a->ne[1]
// stride is 1
// padding is half
// example:
// a: 3 3 256 256
// b: 64 64 256 1
// res: 64 64 256 1
// used in sam
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_conv_2d_s1_ph(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
// depthwise (via im2col and mul_mat)
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_conv_2d_dw(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a, // convolution kernel
struct ggml_tensor * b, // data
int s0, // stride dimension 0
int s1, // stride dimension 1
int p0, // padding dimension 0
int p1, // padding dimension 1
int d0, // dilation dimension 0
int d1); // dilation dimension 1
// Depthwise 2D convolution
// may be faster than ggml_conv_2d_dw, but not available in all backends
// a: KW KH 1 C convolution kernel
// b: W H C N input data
// res: W_out H_out C N
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_conv_2d_dw_direct(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
int stride0,
int stride1,
int pad0,
int pad1,
int dilation0,
int dilation1);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_conv_transpose_2d_p0(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
int stride);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_conv_2d_direct(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a, // convolution kernel [KW, KH, IC, OC]
struct ggml_tensor * b, // input data [W, H, C, N]
int s0, // stride dimension 0
int s1, // stride dimension 1
int p0, // padding dimension 0
int p1, // padding dimension 1
int d0, // dilation dimension 0
int d1); // dilation dimension 1
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_conv_3d_direct(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a, // kernel [KW, KH, KD, IC * OC]
struct ggml_tensor * b, // input [W, H, D, C * N]
int s0, // stride
int s1,
int s2,
int p0, // padding
int p1,
int p2,
int d0, // dilation
int d1,
int d2,
int n_channels,
int n_batch,
int n_channels_out);
enum ggml_op_pool {
GGML_OP_POOL_MAX,
GGML_OP_POOL_AVG,
GGML_OP_POOL_COUNT,
};
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_pool_1d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
enum ggml_op_pool op,
int k0, // kernel size
int s0, // stride
int p0); // padding
// the result will have 2*p0 padding for the first dimension
// and 2*p1 padding for the second dimension
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_pool_2d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
enum ggml_op_pool op,
int k0,
int k1,
int s0,
int s1,
float p0,
float p1);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_pool_2d_back(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * af, // "a"/input used in forward pass
enum ggml_op_pool op,
int k0,
int k1,
int s0,
int s1,
float p0,
float p1);
enum ggml_scale_mode {
GGML_SCALE_MODE_NEAREST = 0,
GGML_SCALE_MODE_BILINEAR = 1,
GGML_SCALE_MODE_BICUBIC = 2,
GGML_SCALE_MODE_COUNT
};
enum ggml_scale_flag {
GGML_SCALE_FLAG_ALIGN_CORNERS = (1 << 8),
GGML_SCALE_FLAG_ANTIALIAS = (1 << 9),
};
// interpolate
// multiplies ne0 and ne1 by scale factor
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_upscale(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int scale_factor,
enum ggml_scale_mode mode);
// interpolate
// interpolate scale to specified dimensions
GGML_DEPRECATED(GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_upscale_ext(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int ne0,
int ne1,
int ne2,
int ne3,
enum ggml_scale_mode mode),
"use ggml_interpolate instead");
// Up- or downsamples the input to the specified size.
// 2D scale modes (eg. bilinear) are applied to the first two dimensions.
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_interpolate(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int64_t ne0,
int64_t ne1,
int64_t ne2,
int64_t ne3,
uint32_t mode); // ggml_scale_mode [ | ggml_scale_flag...]
// pad each dimension with zeros: [x, ..., x] -> [x, ..., x, 0, ..., 0]
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_pad(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int p0,
int p1,
int p2,
int p3);
// pad each dimension with values on the other side of the torus (looping around)
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_pad_circular(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int p0,
int p1,
int p2,
int p3);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_pad_ext(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int lp0,
int rp0,
int lp1,
int rp1,
int lp2,
int rp2,
int lp3,
int rp3
);
// pad each dimension with values on the other side of the torus (looping around)
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_pad_ext_circular(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int lp0,
int rp0,
int lp1,
int rp1,
int lp2,
int rp2,
int lp3,
int rp3);
// pad each dimension with reflection: [a, b, c, d] -> [b, a, b, c, d, c]
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_pad_reflect_1d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int p0,
int p1);
// Move tensor elements by an offset given for each dimension. Elements that
// are shifted beyond the last position are wrapped around to the beginning.
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_roll(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int shift0,
int shift1,
int shift2,
int shift3);
// Convert matrix into a triangular one (upper, strict upper, lower or strict lower) by writing
// zeroes everywhere outside the masked area
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_tri(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
enum ggml_tri_type type);
// Fill tensor a with constant c
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_fill(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
float c);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_fill_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
float c);
// Ref: https://github.com/CompVis/stable-diffusion/blob/main/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/util.py#L151
// timesteps: [N,]
// return: [N, dim]
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_timestep_embedding(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * timesteps,
int dim,
int max_period);
// sort rows
enum ggml_sort_order {
GGML_SORT_ORDER_ASC,
GGML_SORT_ORDER_DESC,
};
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_argsort(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
enum ggml_sort_order order);
// similar to ggml_top_k but implemented as `argsort` + `view`
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_argsort_top_k(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int k);
// top k elements per row
// note: the resulting top k indices are in no particular order
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_top_k(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int k);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_arange(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
float start,
float stop,
float step);
// q: [n_embd_k, n_batch, n_head, ne3 ]
// k: [n_embd_k, n_kv, n_head_kv, ne3 ]
// v: [n_embd_v, n_kv, n_head_kv, ne3 ] !! not transposed !!
// mask: [n_kv, n_batch, ne32, ne33]
// res: [n_embd_v, n_head, n_batch, ne3 ] !! permuted !!
//
// broadcast:
// n_head % n_head_kv == 0
// n_head % ne32 == 0
// ne3 % ne33 == 0
//
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_flash_attn_ext(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * q,
struct ggml_tensor * k,
struct ggml_tensor * v,
struct ggml_tensor * mask,
float scale,
float max_bias,
float logit_softcap);
GGML_DEPRECATED(GGML_API void ggml_flash_attn_ext_set_prec(
struct ggml_tensor * a,
enum ggml_prec prec),
"use ggml_prec_set_acc() instead");
GGML_API enum ggml_prec ggml_flash_attn_ext_get_prec(
const struct ggml_tensor * a);
// Use finite mask entries as a sparse K/V set. Set 0 to disable.
// n_kv_max must bound the number of finite entries in every mask row.
GGML_API void ggml_flash_attn_ext_set_n_kv_max(
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int32_t n_kv_max);
GGML_API void ggml_flash_attn_ext_add_sinks(
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * sinks);
// TODO: needs to be adapted to ggml_flash_attn_ext
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_flash_attn_back(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * q,
struct ggml_tensor * k,
struct ggml_tensor * v,
struct ggml_tensor * d,
bool masked);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_ssm_conv(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * sx,
struct ggml_tensor * c);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_ssm_scan(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * s,
struct ggml_tensor * x,
struct ggml_tensor * dt,
struct ggml_tensor * A,
struct ggml_tensor * B,
struct ggml_tensor * C,
struct ggml_tensor * ids,
int64_t K);
// partition into non-overlapping windows with padding if needed
// example:
// a: 768 64 64 1
// w: 14
// res: 768 14 14 25
// used in sam
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_win_part(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int w);
// reverse of ggml_win_part
// used in sam
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_win_unpart(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int w0,
int h0,
int w);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_unary(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
enum ggml_unary_op op);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_unary_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
enum ggml_unary_op op);
// used in sam
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_get_rel_pos(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int qh,
int kh);
// used in sam
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add_rel_pos(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * pw,
struct ggml_tensor * ph);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add_rel_pos_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * pw,
struct ggml_tensor * ph);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rwkv_wkv6(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * k,
struct ggml_tensor * v,
struct ggml_tensor * r,
struct ggml_tensor * tf,
struct ggml_tensor * td,
struct ggml_tensor * state);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_gated_linear_attn(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * k,
struct ggml_tensor * v,
struct ggml_tensor * q,
struct ggml_tensor * g,
struct ggml_tensor * state,
float scale);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rwkv_wkv7(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * r,
struct ggml_tensor * w,
struct ggml_tensor * k,
struct ggml_tensor * v,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
struct ggml_tensor * state);
/* Solves a specific equation of the form Ax=B, where A is a triangular matrix
* without zeroes on the diagonal (i.e. invertible).
* B can have any number of columns, but must have the same number of rows as A
* If A is [n, n] and B is [n, m], then the result will be [n, m] as well
* Has O(n^3) complexity (unlike most matrix ops out there), so use on cases
* where n > 100 sparingly, pre-chunk if necessary.
*
* If left = false, solves xA=B instead
* If lower = false, assumes upper triangular instead
* If uni = true, assumes diagonal of A to be all ones (will override actual values)
*
* TODO: currently only lower, right, non-unitriangular variant is implemented
*/
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_solve_tri(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
bool left,
bool lower,
bool uni);
// TODO: add ggml_gated_delta_net_set_bcast() to be able to configure Q, K broadcast type: tiled vs interleaved [TAG_GGML_GDN_BCAST]
// ref: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/19468#discussion_r2786394306
//
// tensor shapes (S_k == S_v, H_v % H_k == 0):
// q, k : [S_k, H_k, n_tokens, n_seqs]
// v : [S_v, H_v, n_tokens, n_seqs]
// g : [1, H_v, n_tokens, n_seqs] (scalar gate) or [S_v, H_v, n_tokens, n_seqs] (KDA)
// beta : [1, H_v, n_tokens, n_seqs]
// state : [S_v, S_v, H_v, n_seqs] -- initial recurrent state s0
//
// the output packs the attention scores [S_v, H_v, n_tokens, n_seqs] followed by K state
// snapshots, most-recent first (slot 0 = final state, slot s = state s tokens back). K == 1
// keeps only the final state; when n_tokens < K only slots 0..n_tokens-1 are written.
// when n_tokens > K only slot 0 is guaranteed; backends may leave slots 1..K-1 unwritten.
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_gated_delta_net(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * q,
struct ggml_tensor * k,
struct ggml_tensor * v,
struct ggml_tensor * g,
struct ggml_tensor * beta,
struct ggml_tensor * state,
int64_t K);
// DSA lightning indexer
//
// q: [n_embd_idx, n_head_idx, n_batch, ne3 ]
// k: [n_embd_idx, 1, n_kv, ne3 ]
// weights: [n_head_idx, n_batch, 1, ne3 ] !! prescaled !!
// mask: [n_kv, n_batch, 1, ne33] !! f16 !!
// res: [n_kv, n_batch, 1, ne3 ]
//
// broadcast:
// ne3 % ne33 == 0
//
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_lightning_indexer(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * q,
struct ggml_tensor * k,
struct ggml_tensor * weights,
struct ggml_tensor * mask);
// DeepSeek V4 hyper-connections (ref. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2512.24880)
// In short these operations are replacements for the original residual connection (x = transformer(x) + x)
// using a richer representation through streams.
//
// hc_comb: mixes [(2 + hc)*hc, n_tokens], scale [3], base [(2 + hc)*hc]
// -> [dst_hc, src_hc, n_tokens]
// logits[dst, src, t] = mixes[2*hc + dst + hc*src, t]*scale[2]
// + base[2*hc + dst + hc*src]
// Softmax over dst, add eps, normalize over src, then repeat normalization
// over dst followed by src for iterations 1 through n_iter - 1.
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_dsv4_hc_comb(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * mixes,
struct ggml_tensor * scale,
struct ggml_tensor * base,
float eps,
int32_t n_iter);
// hc_pre: x [n_embd, hc, n_tokens], weights [hc, n_tokens] -> [n_embd, n_tokens]
// result[i, t] = sum_h x[i, h, t]*weights[h, t]
//
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_dsv4_hc_pre(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * x,
struct ggml_tensor * weights);
// hc_pre with a per-element gate (Qwen3.8-Flash-Next): gate [n_embd, hc, n_tokens]
// result[i, t] = scale*sum_h x[i, h, t]*sigmoid(gate[i, h, t])
//
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_dsv4_hc_pre_gated(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * x,
struct ggml_tensor * gate,
float scale);
// hc_post: x [n_embd, n_tokens], residual [n_embd, hc, n_tokens],
// post [hc, n_tokens], comb [dst_hc, src_hc, n_tokens]
// -> [n_embd, hc, n_tokens]
// result[i, dst, t] = x[i, t]*post[dst, t]
// + sum_src residual[i, src, t]*comb[dst, src, t]
// comb == NULL uses the identity: result[i, dst, t] = x[i, t]*post[dst, t] + residual[i, dst, t]
//
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_dsv4_hc_post(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * x,
struct ggml_tensor * residual,
struct ggml_tensor * post,
struct ggml_tensor * comb);
// top-k sparse attention mask: keep the mask cells of the live picks and the extra cells, set the rest to -inf
//
// mask: [n_kv, m1, m2, m3] f16 or f32, broadcast to the rows of top_k
// top_k: [n_top, ne1, ne2, ne3] i32, picks of each row
// score: [n_pick, ne1, ne2, ne3] f32, can be NULL: a pick is live when its score is above -inf, else every pick is live
// blocks: [n_blk, n_pick] i32, can be NULL: the member cells of each pick, else a pick is a cell
// extra: [n_extra, ne1, ne2, ne3] i32, can be NULL: cells of each row kept without a pick
// res: [n_kv, ne1, ne2, ne3] same type as mask
//
// res[c, i] = mask[c, i % m] when c is a cell of a live pick of row i or an extra cell of row i, else -inf
// picks and cells out of range are skipped
//
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_top_k_mask(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * mask,
struct ggml_tensor * top_k,
struct ggml_tensor * score,
struct ggml_tensor * blocks,
struct ggml_tensor * extra);
// custom operators
typedef void (*ggml_custom1_op_t)(struct ggml_tensor * dst , const struct ggml_tensor * a, int ith, int nth, void * userdata);
typedef void (*ggml_custom2_op_t)(struct ggml_tensor * dst , const struct ggml_tensor * a, const struct ggml_tensor * b, int ith, int nth, void * userdata);
typedef void (*ggml_custom3_op_t)(struct ggml_tensor * dst , const struct ggml_tensor * a, const struct ggml_tensor * b, const struct ggml_tensor * c, int ith, int nth, void * userdata);
#define GGML_N_TASKS_MAX (-1)
// n_tasks == GGML_N_TASKS_MAX means to use max number of tasks
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom1(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
ggml_custom1_op_t fun,
int n_tasks,
void * userdata);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom1_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
ggml_custom1_op_t fun,
int n_tasks,
void * userdata);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom2(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
ggml_custom2_op_t fun,
int n_tasks,
void * userdata);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom2_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
ggml_custom2_op_t fun,
int n_tasks,
void * userdata);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom3(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
struct ggml_tensor * c,
ggml_custom3_op_t fun,
int n_tasks,
void * userdata);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom3_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
struct ggml_tensor * c,
ggml_custom3_op_t fun,
int n_tasks,
void * userdata);
typedef void (*ggml_custom_op_t)(struct ggml_tensor * dst , int ith, int nth, void * userdata);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_custom_4d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
enum ggml_type type,
int64_t ne0,
int64_t ne1,
int64_t ne2,
int64_t ne3,
struct ggml_tensor ** args,
int n_args,
ggml_custom_op_t fun,
int n_tasks,
void * userdata);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_custom_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor ** args,
int n_args,
ggml_custom_op_t fun,
int n_tasks,
void * userdata);
// loss function
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cross_entropy_loss(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a, // logits
struct ggml_tensor * b); // labels
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cross_entropy_loss_back(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a, // logits
struct ggml_tensor * b, // labels
struct ggml_tensor * c); // gradients of cross_entropy_loss result
// AdamW optimizer step
// Paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1711.05101v3.pdf
// PyTorch: https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.optim.AdamW.html
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_opt_step_adamw(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * grad,
struct ggml_tensor * m,
struct ggml_tensor * v,
struct ggml_tensor * adamw_params); // parameters such as the learning rate
// stochastic gradient descent step (with weight decay)
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_opt_step_sgd(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * grad,
struct ggml_tensor * sgd_params); // alpha, weight decay
// build forward multiple tensors and select one of them for computing
// this is useful for creating graphs that have constant topology but compute different things based on the input
// ref: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/18550
//
// nodes:
// | - build forward into the graph but do not compute
// c - build forward into the graph and compute
//
// | | ... c ... |
// | | ... c ... |
// | | ... c ... |
// [0 1 ... idx ... n-1] <-- ggml_build_forward_select(..., n, idx)
// c
// c
//
// example:
// struct ggml_tensor * curs[3];
//
// curs[0] = compute0(...);
// curs[1] = compute1(...);
// curs[2] = compute2(...);
//
// int idx = select_branch(some_input);
//
// struct ggml_tensor * out = ggml_build_forward_select(cgraph, curs, 3, idx);
//
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_build_forward_select(
struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph,
struct ggml_tensor ** tensors,
int n_tensors,
int idx);
GGML_API void ggml_build_forward_expand(
struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph,
struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
// add the tensor and its parents to the graph without marking them for compute
// the flag is set later, when the tensor is reached from a node that computes
GGML_API void ggml_build_forward_order(
struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph,
struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_expand(
struct ggml_context * ctx, // context for gradient computation
struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph,
struct ggml_tensor ** grad_accs);
// graph allocation in a context
GGML_API struct ggml_cgraph * ggml_new_graph (struct ggml_context * ctx); // size = GGML_DEFAULT_GRAPH_SIZE, grads = false
GGML_API struct ggml_cgraph * ggml_new_graph_custom(struct ggml_context * ctx, size_t size, bool grads);
GGML_API struct ggml_cgraph * ggml_graph_dup (struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, bool force_grads);
GGML_API void ggml_graph_cpy (struct ggml_cgraph * src, struct ggml_cgraph * dst);
GGML_API void ggml_graph_reset (struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph); // set regular grads + optimizer momenta to 0, set loss grad to 1
GGML_API void ggml_graph_clear (struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph);
GGML_API int ggml_graph_size (struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_graph_node (struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, int i); // if i < 0, returns nodes[n_nodes + i]
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor ** ggml_graph_nodes (struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph);
GGML_API int ggml_graph_n_nodes(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph);
GGML_API void ggml_graph_add_node(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API size_t ggml_graph_overhead(void);
GGML_API size_t ggml_graph_overhead_custom(size_t size, bool grads);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_graph_get_tensor (const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, const char * name);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_graph_get_grad (const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, const struct ggml_tensor * node);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_graph_get_grad_acc(const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, const struct ggml_tensor * node);
// print info and performance information for the graph
GGML_API void ggml_graph_print(const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph);
// dump the graph into a file using the dot format
GGML_API void ggml_graph_dump_dot(const struct ggml_cgraph * gb, const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, const char * filename);
// TODO these functions were sandwiched in the old optimization interface, is there a better place for them?
typedef void (*ggml_log_callback)(enum ggml_log_level level, const char * text, void * user_data);
// Set callback for all future logging events.
// If this is not called, or NULL is supplied, everything is output on stderr.
GGML_API void ggml_log_get(ggml_log_callback * log_callback, void ** user_data);
GGML_API void ggml_log_set(ggml_log_callback log_callback, void * user_data);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_zero(struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
//
// quantization
//
// - ggml_quantize_init can be called multiple times with the same type
// it will only initialize the quantization tables for the first call or after ggml_quantize_free
// automatically called by ggml_quantize_chunk for convenience
//
// - ggml_quantize_free will free any memory allocated by ggml_quantize_init
// call this at the end of the program to avoid memory leaks
//
// note: these are thread-safe
//
GGML_API void ggml_quantize_init(enum ggml_type type);
GGML_API void ggml_quantize_free(void);
// some quantization type cannot be used without an importance matrix
GGML_API bool ggml_quantize_requires_imatrix(enum ggml_type type);
// calls ggml_quantize_init internally (i.e. can allocate memory)
GGML_API size_t ggml_quantize_chunk(
enum ggml_type type,
const float * src,
void * dst,
int64_t start,
int64_t nrows,
int64_t n_per_row,
const float * imatrix);
#ifdef __cplusplus
// restrict not standard in C++
# if defined(__GNUC__)
# define GGML_RESTRICT __restrict__
# elif defined(__clang__)
# define GGML_RESTRICT __restrict
# elif defined(_MSC_VER)
# define GGML_RESTRICT __restrict
# else
# define GGML_RESTRICT
# endif
#else
# if defined (_MSC_VER) && (__STDC_VERSION__ < 201112L)
# define GGML_RESTRICT __restrict
# else
# define GGML_RESTRICT restrict
# endif
#endif
typedef void (*ggml_to_float_t) (const void * GGML_RESTRICT x, float * GGML_RESTRICT y, int64_t k);
typedef void (*ggml_from_float_t)(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, void * GGML_RESTRICT y, int64_t k);
struct ggml_type_traits {
const char * type_name;
int64_t blck_size;
int64_t blck_size_interleave; // interleave elements in blocks
size_t type_size;
bool is_quantized;
ggml_to_float_t to_float;
ggml_from_float_t from_float_ref;
};
GGML_API const struct ggml_type_traits * ggml_get_type_traits(enum ggml_type type);
// ggml threadpool
// TODO: currently, only a few functions are in the base ggml API, while the rest are in the CPU backend
// the goal should be to create an API that other backends can use move everything to the ggml base
// scheduling priorities
enum ggml_sched_priority {
GGML_SCHED_PRIO_LOW = -1,
GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL,
GGML_SCHED_PRIO_MEDIUM,
GGML_SCHED_PRIO_HIGH,
GGML_SCHED_PRIO_REALTIME
};
// threadpool params
// Use ggml_threadpool_params_default() or ggml_threadpool_params_init() to populate the defaults
struct ggml_threadpool_params {
bool cpumask[GGML_MAX_N_THREADS]; // mask of cpu cores (all-zeros means use default affinity settings)
int n_threads; // number of threads
enum ggml_sched_priority prio; // thread priority
uint32_t poll; // polling level (0 - no polling, 100 - aggressive polling)
bool strict_cpu; // strict cpu placement
bool paused; // start in paused state
};
struct ggml_threadpool; // forward declaration, see ggml.c
typedef struct ggml_threadpool * ggml_threadpool_t;
GGML_API struct ggml_threadpool_params ggml_threadpool_params_default(int n_threads);
GGML_API void ggml_threadpool_params_init (struct ggml_threadpool_params * p, int n_threads);
GGML_API bool ggml_threadpool_params_match (const struct ggml_threadpool_params * p0, const struct ggml_threadpool_params * p1);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
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