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sso-manager-node/docs/agents.md

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---
layout: default
title: Discovery Agents
nav_order: 5
---
# Discovery Agents
The SSO Manager supports a robust agent architecture for auto-discovering devices, hosts, and services across your home lab or data center. Agents run on a scheduled cron and feed their data into a central **Reconciliation Engine** that smartly merges information based on MAC addresses and IPs.
## Writing a Custom Agent
Agents are simple JavaScript files placed in `nodejs/agents/discovery/`.
A agent must export a single `discover` async function that returns a standardized graph of `resources` and `edges`.
### Agent Skeleton
```javascript
// nodejs/agents/discovery/my_custom_agent.js
module.exports = {
discover: async (config) => {
const { url, apiKey } = config; // Provided by your configuration
const resources = [];
const edges = [];
// 1. Fetch your data from an API
// const data = await fetch(...);
// 2. Map data to Resources
resources.push({
kind: 'network_device', // 'host', 'service', 'network_device', 'unmanaged_device'
name: 'My Switch',
slug: 'my-switch-01',
metadata: {
make: 'Vendor',
model: 'Model X',
interfaces: [
{ mac: '00:1A:2B:3C:4D:5E', ip: '10.0.0.5' }
]
}
});
// 3. Map relations to Edges (optional)
edges.push({
parentSlug: 'my-switch-01',
childSlug: 'some-connected-client-slug',
relation: 'connected_to' // 'hosts', 'exposes', 'connected_to'
});
return { resources, edges };
}
};
```
## Configuration
Agents are automatically loaded and executed by the internal BullMQ job scheduler. You configure them in your `config/sso-secrets.js`:
```javascript
module.exports = {
// ... existing config ...
discovery: {
agents: {
my_custom_agent: {
enabled: true,
cron: '*/30 * * * *', // Run every 30 minutes
url: 'https://api.example.com',
apiKey: 'secret-key'
},
nmap: {
enabled: true,
cron: '0 * * * *',
targetRange: '192.168.1.0/24'
}
}
}
};
```
## The Reconciliation Engine
When your agent returns its graph, the Reconciliation Engine takes over:
1. **Matching:** It tries to find an existing device in the database matching any MAC address provided in the `interfaces` array. If no MAC matches, it falls back to IP address, and then to `slug`.
2. **Merging:** If it finds a match, it gracefully merges the metadata (so your agent can add CPU info to a host that NMAP previously found).
3. **Source Tracking:** It records your agent's filename in the `discovery_sources` array on the resource, and updates the `last_seen` timestamp.
4. **LDAP Spam Prevention:** Brand new devices are marked as `managed: false`. They will not pollute your LDAP directory until an admin explicitly promotes them.