Georgi Gerganov 418f905a4e ggml : add batched tensor copy API (#30881)
* ggml : add generic batched tensor copy API

Assisted-by: pi:llama.cpp/ggml-org/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-Vision-Exp-GGUF (Mac Studio, M2 Ultra, 192GB)

* llama : use batched tensor copy API in context io

Assisted-by: pi:llama.cpp/ggml-org/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-Vision-Exp-GGUF (Mac Studio, M2 Ultra, 192GB)

* ggml : add batched tensor copy API

Assisted-by: pi:llama.cpp/ggml-org/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-Vision-Exp-GGUF (Mac Studio, M2 Ultra, 192GB)

* llama : batch device io tensor copies

Assisted-by: pi:llama.cpp/ggml-org/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-Vision-Exp-GGUF (Mac Studio, M2 Ultra, 192GB)

* ggml : add CUDA support for batched tensor APIs

Assisted-by: pi:llama.cpp/ggml-org/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-Vision-Exp-GGUF (Mac Studio, M2 Ultra, 192GB)

* ggml : remove async tensor_n APIs and add null buffer hooks

Assisted-by: pi:llama.cpp/ggml-org/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-Vision-Exp-GGUF (Mac Studio, M2 Ultra, 192GB)

* ggml : fix batched tensor 2D detection

Assisted-by: pi:llama.cpp/ggml-org/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-Vision-Exp-GGUF (Mac Studio, M2 Ultra, 192GB)

* ggml : group batched tensor operations by buffer type

Assisted-by: pi:llama.cpp/ggml-org/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-Vision-Exp-GGUF (Mac Studio, M2 Ultra, 192GB)

* cont : minor indentantion

* cont : const correctness

* tests : add mock buffer type tests for batched tensor API

Restructure test-backend-tensor to run a unified test set on each backend buffer type and on an ad-hoc mock buffer type. The mock set exercises the dispatch logic in ggml_backend_tensor_{set,get,copy}_n: hook invocation, per-tensor fallback, cpy_tensor_n all-or-nothing, and buft grouping.

Assisted-by: dsh:llama.cpp/ggml-org/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-Vision-Exp-GGUF (Mac Studio, M2 Ultra, 192GB)

* cont : add TODO
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2026-06-12 15:53:26 +02:00
2026-10-17 02:11:56 +02:00
2026-02-02 08:38:55 +02:00

llama.cpp

llama

Quick start

A few options to get llama.cpp installed on your machine:

# curl
curl -LsSf https://llama.app/install.sh | sh

# powershell
irm https://llama.app/install.ps1 | iex

Once installed:

# Download and run a model directly from Hugging Face
llama cli -hf ggml-org/Qwen3.5-0.8B-GGUF

# Launch OpenAI-compatible API server
llama serve -hf ggml-org/Qwen3.5-0.8B-GGUF
VLM session with `llama cli` VLM session with llama cli Built-in web UI against `llama serve` running Qwen 3.6 Built-in web UI against llama serve

Description

The main goal of llama.cpp is to enable LLM (and VLM) inference with minimal setup and state-of-the-art performance on a wide range of hardware - locally and in the cloud.

  • Plain C/C++ implementation without any dependencies
  • Apple silicon is a first-class citizen - optimized via ARM NEON, Accelerate and Metal frameworks
  • AVX, AVX2, AVX512 and AMX support for x86 architectures
  • RVV, ZVFH, ZFH, ZICBOP and ZIHINTPAUSE support for RISC-V architectures
  • 1.5-bit, 2-bit, 3-bit, 4-bit, 5-bit, 6-bit, and 8-bit integer quantization for faster inference and reduced memory use
  • Custom CUDA kernels for running LLMs on NVIDIA GPUs (support for AMD GPUs via HIP and Moore Threads GPUs via MUSA)
  • Vulkan and SYCL backend support
  • CPU+GPU hybrid inference to partially accelerate models larger than the total VRAM capacity

The llama.cpp project is build on top of the ggml library.

Supported backends

Backend Target devices
BLAS All
BLIS All
CANN Ascend NPU
CUDA Nvidia GPU
HIP AMD GPU
Hexagon Snapdragon
IBM zDNN IBM Z & LinuxONE
MUSA Moore Threads GPU
Metal Apple Silicon
OpenCL Adreno GPU
OpenVINO [In Progress] Intel CPUs, GPUs, and NPUs
RPC All
SYCL Intel GPU
VirtGPU VirtGPU APIR
Vulkan GPU
WebGPU All
ZenDNN AMD CPU

Documentation

Tools

Development

Contributing

  • Contributors can open PRs
  • Collaborators will be invited based on contributions
  • Maintainers can push to branches in the llama.cpp repo and merge PRs into the master branch
  • Any help with managing issues, PRs and projects is very appreciated!
  • Read the CONTRIBUTING.md for more information

Acknowledgements

  • yhirose/cpp-httplib - Single-header HTTP server, used by llama-server - MIT license
  • nothings/stb - Single-header image format decoder, used by multimodal subsystem - Public domain
  • nlohmann/json - Single-header JSON library, used by various tools/examples - MIT License
  • mackron/miniaudio - Single-header audio format decoder, used by multimodal subsystem - Public domain
  • sheredom/subprocess.h - Single-header process launching solution for C and C++ - Public domain
S
Description
llama.cpp fork with AVX1, NUMA, SM75 Turing, and FastMTP optimizations
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