Mark TodorovichandMax Krasnyansky d4d82d67f4 hexagon: fix IM2COL patch-embed DMA ring overflow (#30189)
* hexagon: fix IM2COL patch-embed DMA ring overflow

The exact-tiling (stride == kernel, no pad/dilation) IM2COL DMA kernel
issues IC*KH DDR->VTCM descriptors per output row without checking the
return value of dma_queue_push(), and then pops IC*KH times. The per-thread
DMA ring holds 256 entries and a push into a full ring returns false
and drops the transfer, so for IC*KH > 255 the remaining rows of the
VTCM staging buffer were never written and stale data (often NaN/inf)
leaked into the output.

Solution is to retire the oldest descriptor when the ring is full, just as the blocked
kernel in the same file already does, and wait with dma_queue_flush().

For testing, added exact-tiling test cases with IC*KH > 256 (2D 1x1, 2D 2x2 patch
embed and 1D, F16 and F32 dst), which fail on HTP without this fix.

* Apply suggestion from @max-krasnyansky

---------

Co-authored-by: Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qti.qualcomm.com>
2026-10-09 08:04:09 +02:00
2026-06-12 15:53:26 +02:00
2026-10-04 21:38:19 +05:30
2026-02-02 08:38:55 +02:00
2026-09-09 15:56:27 +02:00

llama.cpp

llama

Quick start

A few options to get llama.cpp installed on your machine:

# curl
curl -LsSf https://llama.app/install.sh | sh

# powershell
irm https://llama.app/install.ps1 | iex

Once installed:

# Download and run a model directly from Hugging Face
llama cli -hf ggml-org/Qwen3.5-0.8B-GGUF

# Launch OpenAI-compatible API server
llama serve -hf ggml-org/Qwen3.5-0.8B-GGUF
VLM session with `llama cli` VLM session with llama cli Built-in web UI against `llama serve` running Qwen 3.6 Built-in web UI against llama serve

Description

The main goal of llama.cpp is to enable LLM (and VLM) inference with minimal setup and state-of-the-art performance on a wide range of hardware - locally and in the cloud.

  • Plain C/C++ implementation without any dependencies
  • Apple silicon is a first-class citizen - optimized via ARM NEON, Accelerate and Metal frameworks
  • AVX, AVX2, AVX512 and AMX support for x86 architectures
  • RVV, ZVFH, ZFH, ZICBOP and ZIHINTPAUSE support for RISC-V architectures
  • 1.5-bit, 2-bit, 3-bit, 4-bit, 5-bit, 6-bit, and 8-bit integer quantization for faster inference and reduced memory use
  • Custom CUDA kernels for running LLMs on NVIDIA GPUs (support for AMD GPUs via HIP and Moore Threads GPUs via MUSA)
  • Vulkan and SYCL backend support
  • CPU+GPU hybrid inference to partially accelerate models larger than the total VRAM capacity

The llama.cpp project is build on top of the ggml library.

Supported backends

Backend Target devices
BLAS All
BLIS All
CANN Ascend NPU
CUDA Nvidia GPU
HIP AMD GPU
Hexagon Snapdragon
IBM zDNN IBM Z & LinuxONE
MUSA Moore Threads GPU
Metal Apple Silicon
OpenCL Adreno GPU
OpenVINO [In Progress] Intel CPUs, GPUs, and NPUs
RPC All
SYCL Intel GPU
VirtGPU VirtGPU APIR
Vulkan GPU
WebGPU All
ZenDNN AMD CPU

Documentation

Tools

Development

Contributing

  • Contributors can open PRs
  • Collaborators will be invited based on contributions
  • Maintainers can push to branches in the llama.cpp repo and merge PRs into the master branch
  • Any help with managing issues, PRs and projects is very appreciated!
  • Read the CONTRIBUTING.md for more information

Acknowledgements

  • yhirose/cpp-httplib - Single-header HTTP server, used by llama-server - MIT license
  • nothings/stb - Single-header image format decoder, used by multimodal subsystem - Public domain
  • nlohmann/json - Single-header JSON library, used by various tools/examples - MIT License
  • mackron/miniaudio - Single-header audio format decoder, used by multimodal subsystem - Public domain
  • sheredom/subprocess.h - Single-header process launching solution for C and C++ - Public domain
S
Description
llama.cpp fork with AVX1, NUMA, SM75 Turing, and FastMTP optimizations
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