chore: sync package.json + lockfile to v1.33.0 tag

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,14 @@
+## v1.33.0
+- feat: Add SSO-style error page (404/500) for browser navigation instead of a bare JSON/text response
+- feat: DNS page is now admin-only (hidden from non-admins; API already admin-gated)
+- feat: navbar — username no longer underlined; only the active link is bold + underlined
+
+## v1.13.3
+- fix: remove missing DEPLOYMENT.md and docs/ from Docker build context
+
+## v1.13.2
+- chore: Update CI pipeline integration
+
 # Changelog
 
 All notable changes to this project are documented here. Format loosely
@@ -6,6 +17,102 @@ correspond to git tags (`vX.Y.Z`) and `nodejs/package.json`'s `version`.
 
 ## [Unreleased]
 
+## [1.13.1] - 2026-08-01
+
+### Fixed
+- **Bumped `@simpleworkjs/bao-conf` to 1.0.1** so standalone/no-OpenBao boots
+  don't crash. bao-conf 1.0.0's `init()` threw when `VAULT_TOKEN` was unset,
+  which — combined with `bin/www`'s `.catch(() => process.exit(1))` — made the
+  proxy exit at boot in any deployment without an OpenBao sidecar (standalone
+  Docker, bare metal). 1.0.1 makes `init()` fail-soft on a missing token (warn
+  + continue from `CONF_SECRETS`), matching the documented contract. The
+  theta-env stack is unaffected (it always sets a scoped `VAULT_TOKEN`).
+
+## [1.13.0] - 2026-08-01
+
+### Changed
+- **Secrets now load from OpenBao at boot** via
+  [@simpleworkjs/bao-conf](https://simpleworkjs.github.io/bao-conf/), which
+  deep-merges `secret/proxy/conf` over the file-loaded config. The proxy
+  authenticates to OpenBao with a scoped `VAULT_TOKEN` (policy `proxy` —
+  read-only on its own path), never the root token. Because the OIDC
+  `clientSecret` is captured at require time inside `createOidcClient` (during
+  `require('../models')`, which `require('../app')` triggers transitively),
+  `bin/www` now defers `require('../app')` until after `bao-conf.init()`
+  resolves. Fail-soft: if OpenBao is unreachable, boot continues from
+  `CONF_SECRETS`. The `config/proxy-secrets.js` file is now an operator-edit
+  seed artifact (gitignored); OpenBao is authoritative. See theta-env's
+  [Secrets docs](https://theta42.github.io/theta-env/secrets/).
+- Bumped package version to track the release tag.
+
+## [1.12.1] - 2026-08-01
+
+### Changed
+- Bumped `body-parser` 2.2.2 → 2.3.0 (Dependabot #175).
+- Bumped `ejs` and `brace-expansion` (Dependabot #179, security maintenance).
+
+## [1.12.0] - 2026-08-01
+
+### Fixed
+- Changed UNIX socket permission in `unix_socket_json.js` to `666` so OpenResty Nginx workers running as `nobody` can resolve targets properly.
+
+## [1.9.0] - 2026-07-30
+
+### Added
+- **`app_super_admin` cross-app group** recognized as a global admin (`conf.auth.adminGroups`), same group also recognized by sso-manager-node and jump-host, and by `ldap-client`'s SSSD access filter (SSH login on every host).
+
+### Changed
+- **Users and Permissions pages**: the always-visible sidebar "Add" forms are now an "Add User"/"Add Permission" button in the list header that opens an `app.modal` dialog, matching the hosts.ejs convention.
+- **Let's Encrypt ACME account key** now defaults to the already-persisted `/data` volume instead of a CWD-relative path (`./le_key.cert` -> `/app/le_key.cert` in the container), which was lost on every image rebuild.
+
+## [1.8.0] - 2026-07-28
+
+### Added
+- **Users backed by SSO/OIDC login are now marked "External (SSO)"** and read-only: their password-change control is hidden, and `PUT /password/:username` rejects with 403 server-side. Deletion stays allowed. Redis user-backend only.
+- **`app.util.revealItem()`** (shared `app-base.js`): scrolls a just-added/-edited element into view and flashes its background. Wired into the Users/Permissions create flows.
+
+### Changed
+- **All pages now wrap their content in a standard-width container**, matching sso-manager-node instead of rendering full-bleed.
+- **Users and Permissions pages converted from bare `<table>`s to the card-grid convention** already used on the Groups page.
+- `@simpleworkjs/frontend` bumped to `^0.2.7`.
+
+## [1.7.0] - 2026-07-28
+
+### Added
+- **API tokens: "+ New Token" modal button (replacing the always-visible inline create-form card) and a new Edit modal** — continues the cross-app API-token UI unification started in jump-host. The Edit modal's footer shows real created-by/on data; the `PUT /api-token/:id` route already fully supported editing, so no backend change was needed.
+
+### Fixed
+- **Creating an API token didn't show the "save this secret now" reveal modal** — the create flow called `app.modal.close()` immediately before `app.modal.open()` (to show the secret) in the same tick; since `app.modal` is a singleton, that collided with Bootstrap's hide-transition guard and the reveal modal silently never appeared.
+
+## [1.6.0] - 2026-07-28
+
+### Added
+- **Host modal: footer with created/updated-by/on metadata, linkable `/hosts/{host}` URL** — migrated onto the shared `app.modal` component (`@simpleworkjs/frontend` 0.2.6), continuing the entity-modal standardization started in sso-manager-node. Kept the existing 6-tab layout (General/TLS & Wildcard/Traffic/Headers/Access/Authentication) unchanged.
+
+### Fixed
+- **The Let's-Encrypt challenge-type/wildcard-matching visibility logic could stop reacting to the hostname field after the first Add/Edit** — its `keyup` handler was bound once directly against a selector captured at page load; now delegated so it survives the modal being rebuilt on every open.
+- **The SSO allow-list autocomplete (users/groups) could go empty starting on the second Add/Edit** — its backing `<datalist>`s are rebuilt fresh on every modal open now, so the suggestions are refetched each time too.
+
+## [1.5.3] - 2026-07-28
+
+### Fixed
+- **`formAJAX`'s loading indicator showed literal HTML**, not a spinner — same fix as sso-manager-node's companion release. Replaced with plain text.
+
+## [1.5.2] - 2026-07-28
+
+### Added
+- **Regression test**: a static check across all views/client-side scripts fails CI if any native `alert()`/`confirm()`/`prompt()` call appears — these block all further browser events on the page and were fully removed in 1.5.1.
+
+## [1.5.1] - 2026-07-27
+
+### Fixed
+- **Removed native `confirm()` calls in `revokeToken`/`rotateToken`** (`profile.ejs`), replacing them with `app.messages.confirm`. Native `confirm()` blocks all further browser events on the page (discovered live, mid browser-verification of sso-manager-node's equivalent flow, where it froze the tab).
+
+## [1.5.0] - 2026-07-27
+
+### Changed
+- **Adopted `@simpleworkjs/frontend`'s `app.messages`, `app.modal`, and `app.validate` modules**, replacing the vendored `app.util.actionMessage`/`actionConfirm` in `public/lib/js/app-base.js` and the vendored `public/lib/js/val.js`. Message content is now HTML-escaped, and `app.messages.action` falls back to a page-wide toast when there's no inline `.actionMessage` target. proxy's `host`/`target`/`hostname` wildcard-DNS validation rules (mirroring `utils/hostname_validate.js`) moved to `public/js/app.js`, registered via `$.validateSettings`, since they're proxy-specific and don't belong in the shared package's generic rule set. `app.api`/`app.auth`/`app.pubsub`/`app.socket` are untouched.
+
 ## [1.4.0] - 2026-07-26
 
 ### Changed

Dockerfile

@@ -115,8 +115,6 @@ COPY nodejs/api.md ./api.md
 # docs/ mirrors the repo's own top-level docs/ folder.
 COPY README.md /README.md
 COPY CHANGELOG.md /CHANGELOG.md
-COPY DEPLOYMENT.md /DEPLOYMENT.md
-COPY docs /docs
 
 # Baked commit hash from the gitinfo stage (see build_info.js).
 COPY --from=gitinfo /commit.txt ./.build_commit

README.md

@@ -162,6 +162,23 @@ docker compose exec proxy tail -f /var/log/nginx/error.log
 docker compose logs --tail=200 --since=10m proxy
 ```
 
+## Secrets
+
+Secrets are loaded from **OpenBao** at boot via
+[@simpleworkjs/bao-conf](https://simpleworkjs.github.io/bao-conf/), which
+deep-merges `secret/proxy/conf` over the file-loaded config. The proxy's OIDC
+`clientSecret` is captured at require time (inside `createOidcClient` during
+`require('../models')`), so `bin/www` runs `bao-conf.init()` **before**
+`require('../app')` (which transitively loads models). Fail-soft: if OpenBao is
+unreachable, boot continues from `CONF_SECRETS`. The proxy authenticates to
+OpenBao with the scoped `VAULT_TOKEN` (env, policy `proxy` — read only
+`secret/proxy/conf`), never the root token.
+
+The `config/proxy-secrets.js` file is an operator-edit seed artifact
+(gitignored); the bootstrap writes the generated OAuth client creds into
+OpenBao, which is authoritative. For the full architecture see theta-env's
+**[Secrets docs](https://theta42.github.io/theta-env/secrets/)**.
+
 ## Manual Installation
 
 For manual installation or other distributions, see the detailed steps below.

nodejs/app.js

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ module.exports = app;
 
 // Hold onto the auth middleware 
 const middleware = require('./middleware/auth');
+const conf = require('@simpleworkjs/conf');
+const buildInfo = require('./utils/build_info');
 
 // Grab the projects PubSub
 app.contoller = require('./controller');
@@ -115,6 +117,19 @@ app.use(async function(err, req, res, next) {
     res.status(status);
     // Only expose safe, non-internal fields to the client.
     const body = { name: err.name, message: err.message };
+    // Browser navigation gets the HTML error page (shared with SSO); API
+    // clients get JSON.
+    if (req.accepts('html') && !req.originalUrl.startsWith('/api/')) {
+      res.render('error', {
+        title: conf.environment !== 'production' ? 'dev' : '',
+        titleIcon: conf.environment !== 'production' ? '<i class="fa-brands fa-dev"></i>' : '',
+        name: conf.name,
+        logo: conf.logo,
+        ...buildInfo,
+        error: err,
+      });
+      return;
+    }
     res.json(body);
   }catch(error){
     console.error('error in the catch-all error handler', error);

nodejs/bin/www

@@ -4,34 +4,91 @@
  * Module dependencies.
  */
 
-var app = require('../app');
-var debug = require('debug')('proxy-api:server');
-var http = require('http');
 const conf = require('@simpleworkjs/conf');
+const debug = require('debug')('proxy-api:server');
+const http = require('http');
 
-/**
- * Get port from environment and store in Express.
- */
+// @simpleworkjs/conf loads ./config/proxy-secrets.js synchronously, then
+// @simpleworkjs/bao-conf deep-merges secret/proxy/conf from OpenBao over it.
+// The OIDC clientSecret is captured at require time inside models (via
+// createOidcClient), and require('../app') transitively loads models, so the
+// OpenBao fetch MUST resolve before require('../app'). Fail-soft: if OpenBao
+// is unreachable, init() leaves conf as the file-loaded fallback and boot
+// continues from ./config/proxy-secrets.js.
+require('@simpleworkjs/bao-conf').init({ path: 'proxy', conf }).then(() => {
+  var app = require('../app');   // models + createOidcClient now see merged conf
 
-var port = normalizePort(process.env.NODE_PORT || conf.port || '3000');
-app.set('port', port);
+  /**
+   * Get port from environment and store in Express.
+   */
 
-/**
- * Create HTTP server.
- */
+  var port = normalizePort(process.env.NODE_PORT || conf.port || '3000');
+  app.set('port', port);
 
-var server = http.createServer(app);
+  /**
+   * Create HTTP server.
+   */
 
-var io = require('socket.io')(server);
-app.io = io;
+  var server = http.createServer(app);
 
-/**
- * Listen on provided port, on all network interfaces.
- */
+  var io = require('socket.io')(server);
+  app.io = io;
 
-server.listen(port);
-server.on('error', onError);
-server.on('listening', onListening);
+  /**
+   * Listen on provided port, on all network interfaces.
+   */
+
+  server.listen(port);
+  server.on('error', onError);
+  server.on('listening', onListening);
+
+  /**
+   * Event listener for HTTP server "error" event.
+   */
+
+  function onError(error) {
+    if (error.syscall !== 'listen') {
+      throw error;
+    }
+
+    var bind = typeof port === 'string'
+      ? 'Pipe ' + port
+      : 'Port ' + port;
+
+    // handle specific listen errors with friendly messages
+    switch (error.code) {
+      case 'EACCES':
+        console.error(bind + ' requires elevated privileges');
+        process.exit(1);
+        break;
+      case 'EADDRINUSE':
+        console.error(bind + ' is already in use');
+        process.exit(1);
+        break;
+      default:
+        throw error;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Event listener for HTTP server "listening" event.
+   */
+
+  function onListening() {
+    var addr = server.address();
+    var bind = typeof addr === 'string'
+      ? 'pipe ' + addr
+      : 'port ' + addr.port;
+    console.log('Listening on ' + bind);
+
+    for(let listener of app.onListen){
+      listener()
+    }
+  }
+}).catch(err => {
+  console.error('boot failed:', err);
+  process.exit(1);
+});
 
 /**
  * Normalize a port into a number, string, or false.
@@ -51,48 +108,4 @@ function normalizePort(val) {
   }
 
   return false;
-}
-
-/**
- * Event listener for HTTP server "error" event.
- */
-
-function onError(error) {
-  if (error.syscall !== 'listen') {
-    throw error;
-  }
-
-  var bind = typeof port === 'string'
-    ? 'Pipe ' + port
-    : 'Port ' + port;
-
-  // handle specific listen errors with friendly messages
-  switch (error.code) {
-    case 'EACCES':
-      console.error(bind + ' requires elevated privileges');
-      process.exit(1);
-      break;
-    case 'EADDRINUSE':
-      console.error(bind + ' is already in use');
-      process.exit(1);
-      break;
-    default:
-      throw error;
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Event listener for HTTP server "listening" event.
- */
-
-function onListening() {
-  var addr = server.address();
-  var bind = typeof addr === 'string'
-    ? 'pipe ' + addr
-    : 'port ' + addr.port;
-  console.log('Listening on ' + bind);
-
-  for(let listener of app.onListen){
-    listener()
-  }
-}
+}

nodejs/conf/base.js

@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@ module.exports = {
 	// Per-user overrides are Grant records managed in the app.
 	auth: {
 		// Members of these SSO/LDAP groups are always global admins.
-		adminGroups: [],
+		// app_super_admin is the cross-app super admin group (sso, proxy, jump-host).
+		adminGroups: ['app_super_admin'],
 		// Optional default role mapping for groups, e.g.
 		//   { 'dns-team': { role: 'manager', scope: 'domain', domain: 'foo.com' } }
 		//   { 'proxy-viewers': { role: 'viewer', scope: 'global' } }

nodejs/models/dns_provider.js

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 const crypto = require("crypto");
 
 const conf = require('@simpleworkjs/conf');
+const baoConf = require('@simpleworkjs/bao-conf');
 const Table = require('.');
 const ModelPs = require('../utils/model_pubsub');
 
@@ -139,11 +140,26 @@ class DnsProvider extends Table{
 			let __intraModel = this.__intraModel(data.dnsProvider);
 			Provider = __intraModel.Provider;
 
+			if (!data.id) data.id = crypto.randomBytes(8).toString("hex");
+
+			let secrets = {};
+			for (let key in Provider._keyMap) {
+				if (Provider._keyMap[key].isPrivate && data[key] !== undefined) {
+					secrets[key] = data[key];
+				}
+			}
+
 			// This is here test if the given API key is valid
 			let provider = new __intraModel.Provider(data, ...args);
 			let domains = await provider.listDomains();
 
+			for (let key in secrets) data[key] = '********';
+
 			let instance = await super.create.call(__intraModel, data, ...args);
+			
+			if (Object.keys(secrets).length > 0) {
+				await baoConf.set(`proxy/dns-providers/${instance.id}`, secrets);
+			}
 			try{
 				await instance.updateDomains(domains);
 			}catch(updateError){
@@ -189,7 +205,63 @@ class DnsProvider extends Table{
 		let instance = await super.get(data, ...args);
 		let __intraModel = this.__intraModel(instance.dnsProvider);
 
-		return await super.get.call(__intraModel, data, ...args);
+		let resolved = await super.get.call(__intraModel, data, ...args);
+		try {
+			let secrets = await baoConf.get(`proxy/dns-providers/${resolved.id}`);
+			if (secrets) Object.assign(resolved, secrets);
+		} catch(e) {}
+		return resolved;
+	}
+
+	static async findall(...args){
+		let instances = await super.findall(...args);
+		for (let inst of instances) {
+			try {
+				let secrets = await baoConf.get(`proxy/dns-providers/${inst.id}`);
+				if (secrets) Object.assign(inst, secrets);
+			} catch(e) {}
+		}
+		return instances;
+	}
+
+	static async find(...args){
+		let instances = await super.find(...args);
+		for (let inst of instances) {
+			try {
+				let secrets = await baoConf.get(`proxy/dns-providers/${inst.id}`);
+				if (secrets) Object.assign(inst, secrets);
+			} catch(e) {}
+		}
+		return instances;
+	}
+
+	async update(data){
+		let Provider = this.constructor.Provider || providers[this.dnsProvider];
+		let secrets = {};
+		if (Provider) {
+			for (let key in Provider._keyMap) {
+				if (Provider._keyMap[key].isPrivate && data[key] !== undefined && data[key] !== '********') {
+					secrets[key] = data[key];
+					data[key] = '********';
+				} else if (Provider._keyMap[key].isPrivate && data[key] === '********') {
+					delete data[key]; // Do not update the masked value if it's sent back
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		let res = await super.update(data);
+		
+		if (Object.keys(secrets).length > 0) {
+			let existing = await baoConf.get(`proxy/dns-providers/${this.id}`) || {};
+			await baoConf.set(`proxy/dns-providers/${this.id}`, { ...existing, ...secrets });
+			Object.assign(this, secrets);
+		}
+		return res;
+	}
+
+	async remove(...args){
+		await baoConf.request('DELETE', `proxy/dns-providers/${this.id}`).catch(()=>{});
+		return await super.remove(...args);
 	}
 
 	static listProviders(){

nodejs/models/host.js

@@ -9,10 +9,23 @@ const tldExtract = require('tld-extract').parse_host;
 const LetsEncrypt = require('../utils/letsencrypt');
 const conf = require('@simpleworkjs/conf');
 
+const fs = require('fs');
+const path = require('path');
+
+// Defaults to the same persisted volume Redis uses (/data, see
+// docker-entrypoint.sh's REDIS_DATA_DIR) instead of the old CWD-relative
+// default (./le_key.cert -> /app/le_key.cert), which lives in the
+// container's writable layer and was lost on every rebuild. Falls back to
+// the old relative path when /data isn't present (e.g. local dev outside
+// docker), so it stays writable there too.
+const dataDir = process.env.REDIS_DATA_DIR || '/data';
+const accountKeyPath = fs.existsSync(dataDir) ? path.join(dataDir, 'le_key.cert') : './le_key.cert';
+
 const letsEncrypt = new LetsEncrypt({
 	directoryUrl: conf.environment === "production" ?
 		LetsEncrypt.AcmeClient.directory.letsencrypt.production :
 		LetsEncrypt.AcmeClient.directory.letsencrypt.staging,
+	accountKeyPath,
 });
 
 class Host extends Table{

nodejs/package-lock.json

@@ -1,18 +1,20 @@
 {
   "name": "proxy-api",
-  "version": "1.4.0",
+  "version": "1.33.0",
   "lockfileVersion": 3,
   "requires": true,
   "packages": {
     "": {
       "name": "proxy-api",
-      "version": "1.4.0",
+      "version": "1.33.0",
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "@fortawesome/fontawesome-free": "^7.3.0",
         "@popperjs/core": "^2.11.8",
         "@simpleworkjs/app-stack": "^1.0.0",
+        "@simpleworkjs/bao-conf": "^1.0.0",
         "@simpleworkjs/conf": "^1.2.0",
+        "@simpleworkjs/frontend": "^0.2.7",
         "@simpleworkjs/ldap": "^1.0.0",
         "@simpleworkjs/oidc-client": "^1.0.0",
         "acme-client": "^5.4.0",
@@ -20,7 +22,7 @@
         "bcrypt": "^6.0.0",
         "bootstrap": "^5.3.8",
         "compression": "^1.8.1",
-        "ejs": "^3.1.10",
+        "ejs": "^6.0.1",
         "express": "^5.2.1",
         "express-rate-limit": "^8.5.2",
         "extend": "^3.0.2",
@@ -296,6 +298,18 @@
         "node": ">=18.0.0"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/@simpleworkjs/bao-conf": {
+      "version": "1.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@simpleworkjs/bao-conf/-/bao-conf-1.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-mcay5NQ/w9ShpIAolMP/3f9TfXSLE+d5jrA4dTPOUHDjTkdsP7pe4hMmQUmwnniR59U1bGoRIVdXjvDbX3I5nw==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "extend": "^3.0.2"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18.0.0"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/@simpleworkjs/conf": {
       "version": "1.2.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@simpleworkjs/conf/-/conf-1.2.0.tgz",
@@ -308,6 +322,15 @@
         "node": ">=16.0.0"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/@simpleworkjs/frontend": {
+      "version": "0.2.7",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@simpleworkjs/frontend/-/frontend-0.2.7.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-s5oBc9dKLjd1bVhOQWR6+97faqQsbVKi0QYn5sNqOP6pGkUYUg2mY88ruHHg4Fp710owrzO/F3of/7tteFiGCw==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18.0.0"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/@simpleworkjs/ldap": {
       "version": "1.0.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@simpleworkjs/ldap/-/ldap-1.0.0.tgz",
@@ -436,12 +459,6 @@
         "node": ">=12.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/async": {
-      "version": "3.2.6",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/async/-/async-3.2.6.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-htCUDlxyyCLMgaM3xXg0C0LW2xqfuQ6p05pCEIsXuyQ+a1koYKTuBMzRNwmybfLgvJDMd0r1LTn4+E0Ti6C2AA==",
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "node_modules/asynckit": {
       "version": "0.4.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/asynckit/-/asynckit-0.4.0.tgz",
@@ -507,20 +524,20 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/body-parser": {
-      "version": "2.2.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/body-parser/-/body-parser-2.2.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-oP5VkATKlNwcgvxi0vM0p/D3n2C3EReYVX+DNYs5TjZFn/oQt2j+4sVJtSMr18pdRr8wjTcBl6LoV+FUwzPmNA==",
+      "version": "2.3.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/body-parser/-/body-parser-2.3.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-2cGmJupaNgg+QUwVLAucDuWuoMZ6EX9iHDRswZ5lsNYEmwPaRknMPCLZz07yTzVq/83p4o/wzbDZbBrTvGGTIw==",
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "bytes": "^3.1.2",
-        "content-type": "^1.0.5",
+        "content-type": "^2.0.0",
         "debug": "^4.4.3",
-        "http-errors": "^2.0.0",
-        "iconv-lite": "^0.7.0",
+        "http-errors": "^2.0.1",
+        "iconv-lite": "^0.7.2",
         "on-finished": "^2.4.1",
-        "qs": "^6.14.1",
-        "raw-body": "^3.0.1",
-        "type-is": "^2.0.1"
+        "qs": "^6.15.2",
+        "raw-body": "^3.0.2",
+        "type-is": "^2.1.0"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": ">=18"
@@ -530,6 +547,19 @@
         "url": "https://opencollective.com/express"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/body-parser/node_modules/content-type": {
+      "version": "2.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/content-type/-/content-type-2.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-j/O/d7GcZCyNl7/hwZAb606rzqkyvaDctLmckbxLzHvFBzTJHuGEdodATcP3yIRoDrLHkIATJuvzbFlp/ki2cQ==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "type": "opencollective",
+        "url": "https://opencollective.com/express"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/bootstrap": {
       "version": "5.3.8",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bootstrap/-/bootstrap-5.3.8.tgz",
@@ -550,16 +580,16 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/brace-expansion": {
-      "version": "5.0.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/brace-expansion/-/brace-expansion-5.0.7.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-7oFy703dxfY3/NLxC1fh2SUCQ0H9rmAY+5EpDVfXjUTTs+HEwR2nYaqLv+GWcTsumwxPfiz6CzCNkwXwBUwqCA==",
+      "version": "5.0.9",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/brace-expansion/-/brace-expansion-5.0.9.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ScQ4IuvIEF1TMlP7Zt+vjJ//9zlPb2SDcxWxM3bk8s6t6GGdJ7KO1dCcTidOPJKePW30LE/2cT7wCyPho9/Wxg==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "balanced-match": "^4.0.2"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": "18 || 20 || >=22"
+        "node": "20 || >=22"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/braces": {
@@ -838,18 +868,15 @@
       "license": "MIT"
     },
     "node_modules/ejs": {
-      "version": "3.1.10",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ejs/-/ejs-3.1.10.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-UeJmFfOrAQS8OJWPZ4qtgHyWExa088/MtK5UEyoJGFH67cDEXkZSviOiKRCZ4Xij0zxI3JECgYs3oKx+AizQBA==",
+      "version": "6.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ejs/-/ejs-6.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-UaaM14yby8U3k02ihS1Bmj5Kz2d7CCQM1scxpgs4Mhkq8F1wR2gl3+Ts4h5Ne4Mnt7M9m4Dw7jsuMr3+xO4vZA==",
       "license": "Apache-2.0",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "jake": "^10.8.5"
-      },
       "bin": {
         "ejs": "bin/cli.js"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">=0.10.0"
+        "node": ">=0.12.18"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/encodeurl": {
@@ -1061,42 +1088,6 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-fjquC59cD7CyW6urNXK0FBufkZcoiGG80wTuPujX590cB5Ttln20E2UB4S/WARVqhXffZl2LNgS+gQdPIIim/g==",
       "license": "MIT"
     },
-    "node_modules/filelist": {
-      "version": "1.0.6",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/filelist/-/filelist-1.0.6.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-5giy2PkLYY1cP39p17Ech+2xlpTRL9HLspOfEgm0L6CwBXBTgsK5ou0JtzYuepxkaQ/tvhCFIJ5uXo0OrM2DxA==",
-      "license": "Apache-2.0",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "minimatch": "^5.0.1"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/filelist/node_modules/balanced-match": {
-      "version": "1.0.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/balanced-match/-/balanced-match-1.0.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-3oSeUO0TMV67hN1AmbXsK4yaqU7tjiHlbxRDZOpH0KW9+CeX4bRAaX0Anxt0tx2MrpRpWwQaPwIlISEJhYU5Pw==",
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
-    "node_modules/filelist/node_modules/brace-expansion": {
-      "version": "2.1.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/brace-expansion/-/brace-expansion-2.1.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-w5JZcKgdhDOgOwm8H+KgbosopHMuGcl6qbulwjtz3SM7I7P3yW1eAjzMPLrIE+NQ9vjgANKHWeMHnrT0OXW1oA==",
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "balanced-match": "^1.0.0"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/filelist/node_modules/minimatch": {
-      "version": "5.1.9",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch/-/minimatch-5.1.9.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-7o1wEA2RyMP7Iu7GNba9vc0RWWGACJOCZBJX2GJWip0ikV+wcOsgVuY9uE8CPiyQhkGFSlhuSkZPavN7u1c2Fw==",
-      "license": "ISC",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "brace-expansion": "^2.0.1"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=10"
-      }
-    },
     "node_modules/fill-range": {
       "version": "7.1.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/fill-range/-/fill-range-7.1.1.tgz",
@@ -1473,23 +1464,6 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-hvpoI6korhJMnej285dSg6nu1+e6uxs7zG3BYAm5byqDsgJNWwxzM6z6iZiAgQR4TJ30JmBTOwqZUw3WlyH3AQ==",
       "license": "MIT"
     },
-    "node_modules/jake": {
-      "version": "10.9.4",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/jake/-/jake-10.9.4.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-wpHYzhxiVQL+IV05BLE2Xn34zW1S223hvjtqk0+gsPrwd/8JNLXJgZZM/iPFsYc1xyphF+6M6EvdE5E9MBGkDA==",
-      "license": "Apache-2.0",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "async": "^3.2.6",
-        "filelist": "^1.0.4",
-        "picocolors": "^1.1.1"
-      },
-      "bin": {
-        "jake": "bin/cli.js"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=10"
-      }
-    },
     "node_modules/jq-repeat": {
       "version": "2.2.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/jq-repeat/-/jq-repeat-2.2.0.tgz",
@@ -1796,12 +1770,6 @@
         "url": "https://opencollective.com/express"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/picocolors": {
-      "version": "1.1.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/picocolors/-/picocolors-1.1.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-xceH2snhtb5M9liqDsmEw56le376mTZkEX/jEb/RxNFyegNul7eNslCXP9FDj/Lcu0X8KEyMceP2ntpaHrDEVA==",
-      "license": "ISC"
-    },
     "node_modules/picomatch": {
       "version": "2.3.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/picomatch/-/picomatch-2.3.2.tgz",
@@ -2303,17 +2271,34 @@
       "license": "0BSD"
     },
     "node_modules/type-is": {
-      "version": "2.0.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/type-is/-/type-is-2.0.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-OZs6gsjF4vMp32qrCbiVSkrFmXtG/AZhY3t0iAMrMBiAZyV9oALtXO8hsrHbMXF9x6L3grlFuwW2oAz7cav+Gw==",
+      "version": "2.1.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/type-is/-/type-is-2.1.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-faYHw0anBbc/kWF3zFTEnxSFOAGUX9GFbOBthvDdLsIlEoWOFOtS0zgCiQYwIskL9iGXZL3kAXD8OoZ4GmMATA==",
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
-        "content-type": "^1.0.5",
+        "content-type": "^2.0.0",
         "media-typer": "^1.1.0",
         "mime-types": "^3.0.0"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 0.6"
+        "node": ">= 18"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "type": "opencollective",
+        "url": "https://opencollective.com/express"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/type-is/node_modules/content-type": {
+      "version": "2.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/content-type/-/content-type-2.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-j/O/d7GcZCyNl7/hwZAb606rzqkyvaDctLmckbxLzHvFBzTJHuGEdodATcP3yIRoDrLHkIATJuvzbFlp/ki2cQ==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "type": "opencollective",
+        "url": "https://opencollective.com/express"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/undefsafe": {

nodejs/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "proxy-api",
-  "version": "1.4.0",
+  "version": "1.33.0",
   "author": [
     {
       "name": "William Mantly",
@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@
   "scripts": {
     "start": "node ./bin/www",
     "dev": "npx nodemon --ignore public/ ./bin/www",
-    "test": "node --test test/unit/callback_queue.test.js test/unit/host_lookup.test.js test/unit/wildcard_matchany.test.js test/unit/roles.test.js test/unit/oidc.test.js test/unit/safe_redirect.test.js test/unit/host_features.test.js test/unit/dynamic_record.test.js test/unit/hostname_validate.test.js test/unit/password_policy.test.js test/unit/basicauth.test.js test/unit/host_sso.test.js test/unit/unix_socket.test.js test/integration/dns_provider.test.js",
-    "test:unit": "node --test test/unit/callback_queue.test.js test/unit/host_lookup.test.js test/unit/wildcard_matchany.test.js test/unit/roles.test.js test/unit/oidc.test.js test/unit/safe_redirect.test.js test/unit/host_features.test.js test/unit/dynamic_record.test.js test/unit/hostname_validate.test.js test/unit/password_policy.test.js test/unit/basicauth.test.js test/unit/host_sso.test.js test/unit/unix_socket.test.js",
+    "test": "node --test test/unit/callback_queue.test.js test/unit/host_lookup.test.js test/unit/wildcard_matchany.test.js test/unit/roles.test.js test/unit/oidc.test.js test/unit/safe_redirect.test.js test/unit/host_features.test.js test/unit/dynamic_record.test.js test/unit/hostname_validate.test.js test/unit/password_policy.test.js test/unit/basicauth.test.js test/unit/host_sso.test.js test/unit/unix_socket.test.js test/unit/no_native_dialogs.test.js test/integration/dns_provider.test.js",
+    "test:unit": "node --test test/unit/callback_queue.test.js test/unit/host_lookup.test.js test/unit/wildcard_matchany.test.js test/unit/roles.test.js test/unit/oidc.test.js test/unit/safe_redirect.test.js test/unit/host_features.test.js test/unit/dynamic_record.test.js test/unit/hostname_validate.test.js test/unit/password_policy.test.js test/unit/basicauth.test.js test/unit/host_sso.test.js test/unit/unix_socket.test.js test/unit/no_native_dialogs.test.js",
     "test:integration": "node --test test/integration/dns_provider.test.js",
-    "test:watch": "node --test --watch test/unit/callback_queue.test.js test/unit/host_lookup.test.js test/unit/wildcard_matchany.test.js test/unit/roles.test.js test/unit/oidc.test.js test/unit/safe_redirect.test.js test/unit/host_features.test.js test/unit/dynamic_record.test.js test/unit/hostname_validate.test.js test/unit/password_policy.test.js test/unit/basicauth.test.js test/unit/host_sso.test.js test/unit/unix_socket.test.js test/integration/dns_provider.test.js"
+    "test:watch": "node --test --watch test/unit/callback_queue.test.js test/unit/host_lookup.test.js test/unit/wildcard_matchany.test.js test/unit/roles.test.js test/unit/oidc.test.js test/unit/safe_redirect.test.js test/unit/host_features.test.js test/unit/dynamic_record.test.js test/unit/hostname_validate.test.js test/unit/password_policy.test.js test/unit/basicauth.test.js test/unit/host_sso.test.js test/unit/unix_socket.test.js test/unit/no_native_dialogs.test.js test/integration/dns_provider.test.js"
   },
   "engines": {
     "node": ">=18.0.0"
@@ -21,8 +21,10 @@
   "dependencies": {
     "@fortawesome/fontawesome-free": "^7.3.0",
     "@popperjs/core": "^2.11.8",
-    "@simpleworkjs/conf": "^1.2.0",
     "@simpleworkjs/app-stack": "^1.0.0",
+    "@simpleworkjs/bao-conf": "^1.0.0",
+    "@simpleworkjs/conf": "^1.2.0",
+    "@simpleworkjs/frontend": "^0.2.7",
     "@simpleworkjs/ldap": "^1.0.0",
     "@simpleworkjs/oidc-client": "^1.0.0",
     "acme-client": "^5.4.0",
@@ -30,7 +32,7 @@
     "bcrypt": "^6.0.0",
     "bootstrap": "^5.3.8",
     "compression": "^1.8.1",
-    "ejs": "^3.1.10",
+    "ejs": "^6.0.1",
     "express": "^5.2.1",
     "express-rate-limit": "^8.5.2",
     "extend": "^3.0.2",

nodejs/public/css/styles.css

@@ -3,10 +3,22 @@ nav.navbar{
 	padding-right: 1em;
 }
 
+/* Only the active top-nav link is bold + underlined; the username is plain. */
+.top-nav a.active{
+	font-weight: bold;
+	text-decoration: underline;
+}
+
 body {
 	display: flex;
 	flex-direction: column;
 	min-height: 100vh;
+	/* Height of the fixed navbar (plus the update banner, while shown --
+	   see top.ejs's showUpdateBanner/dismissUpdateBanner). Lets an in-page
+	   sticky element offset itself below both fixed elements via
+	   `top: var(--sw-content-offset)` instead of colliding with them at the
+	   viewport's true top:0. */
+	--sw-content-offset: 4.5rem;
 }
 
 #spa-shell {

nodejs/public/js/app.js

@@ -91,3 +91,72 @@ app.apiToken = (function(app){
 
 	return {list, get, add, update, remove, rotate};
 })(app);
+
+// Host / target validation, mirrored from the backend (utils/hostname_validate.js):
+// a bare hostname or IPv4 address, no protocol / "/" / ":" / whitespace. The
+// incoming host may be a wildcard ("*.example.com"); the target may not.
+// Proxy-specific, so it's registered here (via @simpleworkjs/frontend's
+// $.validateSettings) rather than in the shared package's generic rule set.
+(function(){
+	var LABEL = /^[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]{0,61}[a-z0-9])?$/i;
+	// Either one bare label (Docker service names, /etc/hosts entries) or a
+	// dotted hostname with an alphabetic TLD.
+	var HOSTNAME = /^(?=.{1,253}$)(?:(?:[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]{0,61}[a-z0-9])?\.)+[a-z]{2,63}|[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]{0,61}[a-z0-9])?)$/i;
+	var FORBIDDEN = /[\s/:]/;
+
+	function isIPv4( value ) {
+		var parts = value.split( '.' );
+		if ( parts.length !== 4 ) return false;
+		return parts.every( function( p ) {
+			return /^(0|[1-9]\d{0,2})$/.test( p ) && Number( p ) <= 255;
+		});
+	}
+
+	// Incoming-host pattern: labels may be normal, "*" (one fragment), or "**"
+	// (any number of fragments, incl. a bare "**" global catch-all).
+	function isHostPattern( value ) {
+		if ( value.length > 253 ) return false;
+		return value.split( '.' ).every( function( l ) {
+			return l === '*' || l === '**' || LABEL.test( l );
+		});
+	}
+
+	function forbidden( value ) {
+		return FORBIDDEN.test( value ) || value.includes( '://' );
+	}
+
+	// Incoming host: IPv4 or a wildcard host pattern.
+	function checkHost( value ) {
+		if ( typeof value !== 'string' || value.length === 0 ) return "Required";
+		if ( forbidden( value ) ) return 'No protocol, "/", or ":"';
+		if ( isIPv4( value ) || isHostPattern( value ) ) return;
+		return "Enter a valid host or wildcard (*, **)";
+	}
+
+	// Downstream target: IPv4 or a strict hostname, no wildcard.
+	function checkTarget( value ) {
+		if ( typeof value !== 'string' || value.length === 0 ) return "Required";
+		if ( forbidden( value ) ) return 'No protocol, "/", or ":"';
+		if ( isIPv4( value ) || HOSTNAME.test( value ) ) return;
+		return "Enter a valid hostname or IP";
+	}
+
+	$.validateSettings({
+		rule:{
+			// Incoming host name — hostname, IPv4, or wildcard pattern (*, **).
+			host: function( value ) {
+				return checkHost( value );
+			},
+
+			// Downstream target — hostname or IPv4, no wildcard.
+			target: function( value ) {
+				return checkTarget( value );
+			},
+
+			// Back-compat alias (no wildcard).
+			hostname: function( value ) {
+				return checkTarget( value );
+			},
+		}
+	});
+})();

nodejs/public/lib/js/app-base.js

@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ app.auth = (function(app){
 		}
 
 		if(requiredGroups && !await memberOf(requiredGroups, user)){
-			app.util.actionMessage(
+			app.messages.action(
 				`<h1>
 					<i class="fa-solid fa-triangle-exclamation"></i>
 					<b>You do not have permission to be here.</b>
@@ -520,68 +520,15 @@ app.util = (function(app){
 		return results === null ? '' : decodeURIComponent(results[1].replace(/\+/g, ' '));
 	};
 
-	function actionMessage(message, $targetPassed, type, callback){
-		message = message || '';
-
-		let $target = $targetPassed.closest('div.card').find('.actionMessage');
-		if(!$target.length) $target = $($targetPassed.find('.actionMessage')[0]);
-
-		type = type || 'info';
-		callback = callback || function(){};
-
-		if($target.html() === message) return;
-
-		if($target.html()){
-			$target.slideUp('fast', function(){
-				$target.html('')
-				$target.removeClass (function(index, className){
-					return (className.match (/(^|\s)bg-\S+/g) || []).join(' ');
-				});
-				if(message) return actionMessage(message, $target, type, callback);
-				$target.hide()
-			})
-		}else{
-			if(type) $target.addClass('bg-' + type);
-
-			// Messages that bring their own buttons (actionConfirm) are left
-			// alone; everything else gets the standard dismiss button.
-			if(!message.includes('<button')) message = `
-				<span class="align-middle">${message}</span>
-				<button class="action-close btn btn-sm btn-outline-dark float-end">
-					<i class="fa-solid fa-xmark"></i>
-				</button>
-			`
-			$target.html(message).slideDown('fast');
-		}
-		setTimeout(callback,10)
-	}
-
-	function actionConfirm(message, $target, type, callback){
-		return new Promise((resolve, reject) =>{
-			let id = crypto.randomUUID();
-			message = `
-				<h4 class"align-middle" >
-					<i class="fa-solid fa-triangle-exclamation"></i>
-					<b>${message}</b>
-					<span class="float-end">
-						<button type="button" class="btn btn-success confirm-${id}" data-confirm="true">
-							<i class="fa-solid fa-circle-check"></i>
-							Confirm
-						</button>
-						<button type="button" class="btn btn-danger confirm-${id}">
-							<i class="fa-solid fa-circle-stop"></i>
-							Cancel
-						</button>
-					</span>
-				</h4>
-			`
-			actionMessage(message, $target, type);
-			$("body").on('click', `.confirm-${id}`, function(){
-				actionMessage('', $target, type);
-				resolve(!!$(this).data('confirm'));
-			});
-		});
-
+	// escapeHtml/actionMessage/actionConfirm moved to @simpleworkjs/frontend's
+	// app.util.escapeHtml and app.messages.action/confirm.
+	function escapeHtml(s){
+		return String(s == null ? '' : s)
+			.replace(/&/g, '&amp;')
+			.replace(/</g, '&lt;')
+			.replace(/>/g, '&gt;')
+			.replace(/"/g, '&quot;')
+			.replace(/'/g, '&#39;');
 	}
 
 	$.fn.serializeObject = function() {
@@ -637,11 +584,31 @@ app.util = (function(app){
 		document.body.removeChild(element);
 	}
 
+	// Scroll a just-added/-edited element into view and flash its
+	// background, so the user's eye lands on the row that changed instead of
+	// it silently appearing/updating somewhere off-screen. Takes a jQuery
+	// object or a raw DOM node (e.g. jq-repeat's `item.__jq_$el`).
+	function revealItem(el){
+		var node = el && el.jquery ? el[0] : el;
+		if (!node) return;
+		if (typeof node.scrollIntoView === 'function') {
+			node.scrollIntoView({behavior: 'smooth', block: 'center'});
+		}
+		var prevTransition = node.style.transition;
+		var prevBg = node.style.backgroundColor;
+		node.style.transition = 'background-color 1.5s ease';
+		node.style.backgroundColor = 'var(--bs-success-bg-subtle, #d1e7dd)';
+		setTimeout(function(){
+			node.style.backgroundColor = prevBg;
+			setTimeout(function(){ node.style.transition = prevTransition; }, 1500);
+		}, 300);
+	}
+
 	return {
 		downloadFile: downloadFile,
 		getUrlParameter: getUrlParameter,
-		actionMessage: actionMessage,
-		actionConfirm,
+		escapeHtml: escapeHtml,
+		revealItem: revealItem,
 	}
 })(app);
 
@@ -696,9 +663,9 @@ $( document ).ready(async function(){
 		$(this).closest('.card').slideUp('fast');
 	});
 
-	$('.actionMessage').on('click', 'button.action-close', function(event){
-		app.util.actionMessage(null, $(this));
-	});
+	// action-close click handling is wired by @simpleworkjs/frontend's
+	// app.messages.js (delegated on document, so it also covers messages
+	// rendered after this ready handler runs).
 
 	setInterval(()=>{
 		$('.momentFromNow').each((idx, el)=>{
@@ -729,20 +696,17 @@ function formAJAX(btn){
 	var method = ($form.attr('method') || 'post').toLowerCase();
 
 	if($form.validate && !$form.validate()){
-		app.util.actionMessage('Please fix the form errors.', $form, 'danger')
+		app.messages.action('Please fix the form errors.', $form, 'danger')
 		return false;
 	}
 
-	app.util.actionMessage(
-		`<div class="spinner-border" role="status">
-			<span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
-		</div>`,
-		$form,
-		'info'
-	);
+	// Plain text: app.messages.action HTML-escapes its message (by design,
+	// see @simpleworkjs/frontend), so raw markup like a spinner <div> would
+	// render literally instead of as an element.
+	app.messages.action('Saving…', $form, 'info');
 
 	app.api[method]($form.attr('action'), formData, function(error, data){
-		app.util.actionMessage(data.message, $form, error ? 'danger' : 'success'); //re-populate table
+		app.messages.action(data.message, $form, error ? 'danger' : 'success'); //re-populate table
 		$form.validateClear();
 		if(!error){
 			$form.trigger("reset");
@@ -750,7 +714,7 @@ function formAJAX(btn){
 		}else{
 			console.log('formAJAX res error', error, data)
 			if(data && data.name === 'ObjectValidateError'){
-				app.util.actionMessage('Please fix the form errors', $form, 'danger'); //re-populate table
+				app.messages.action('Please fix the form errors', $form, 'danger'); //re-populate table
 			}
 			if(data && data.keys){
 				console.log('form key errors', data.keys)

nodejs/public/lib/js/val.js

@@ -1,201 +0,0 @@
-( function( $ ) {
-	var settings = {
-		rule: {
-			eq: function(value, options){
-				var compare = $('[name=' + options + ']').val();
-	 
-				if ( value != compare ) {
-					return "Miss-match";
-				}
-			}
-		},
-	};
-
-	$.fn.validate = function(event) {
-		// let	thisSettings = $.extend(true, settings, settingsObj);
-		let hasErrors = false;
-
-		if(this.is('[validate]')) return this.validateField(event);
-
-		if(!this.attr('isValid')){
-			console.log('adding reset event')
-			this.on('reset', function(){
-				$(this).attr('isValid', false);
-				$(this).validateClear();
-			})
-		}
-
-		this.find('[validate]').each(function(){
-			if(!$(this).validateField()) hasErrors = true;
-		});
-		
-		this.attr('isValid', !hasErrors);
-
-		if(hasErrors && event) event.preventDefault();
-
-		return !hasErrors;
-	};
-
-	$.fn.validateClear = function(){
-		$(this).find('input').each(function(){
-			$(this).removeClass('is-invalid');
-			$(this).removeClass('is-valid');
-		})
-	}
-
-	$.fn.validateField = function(){
-		var attr = this.attr('validate').split(':'); //array of params
-		var	rule = attr[0];
-		var	options = attr[1];
-		var	value = this.val(); //link to input value
-		var message;
-
-		if(this.prop('disabled')) return true;
-
-
-		//checks if field is required, and length 
-		if(!isNaN(options) && value.length < options){
-			message = `Must be ${options} characters`;
-		}
-
-		//checks if empty to stop processing 
-		if(!isNaN(options) && value.length === 0) {
-		}else if(rule in settings.rule){
-			message = settings.rule[rule].apply(this, [value, options]);
-		}
-
-		this.validateMessage(message)
-		return !message;
-	}
-
-	$.fn.validateMessage = function(message){
-		if(message && message !== true){
-			this.closest('.form-group').find('b.invalid-feedback').html(message);
-			this.addClass('is-invalid');
-		}else{
-			this.removeClass('is-invalid');
-			this.addClass('is-valid');
-		}
-		return this;
-	};
-
-	jQuery.extend({
-		validateSettings: function( settingsObj ) {
-			$.extend( true, settings, settingsObj );
-		},
-
-		validateInit: function( ettingsObj ) {
-			$( '[action]' ).on( 'submit', function ( event, settingsObj ){
-				$( this ).validate( settingsObj, event );
-			});
-		}
-	});
-
-}( jQuery ));
-
-// Host / target validation, mirrored from the backend (utils/hostname_validate.js):
-// a bare hostname or IPv4 address, no protocol / "/" / ":" / whitespace. The
-// incoming host may be a wildcard ("*.example.com"); the target may not.
-(function(){
-	var LABEL = /^[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]{0,61}[a-z0-9])?$/i;
-	// Either one bare label (Docker service names, /etc/hosts entries) or a
-	// dotted hostname with an alphabetic TLD.
-	var HOSTNAME = /^(?=.{1,253}$)(?:(?:[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]{0,61}[a-z0-9])?\.)+[a-z]{2,63}|[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]{0,61}[a-z0-9])?)$/i;
-	var FORBIDDEN = /[\s/:]/;
-
-	function isIPv4( value ) {
-		var parts = value.split( '.' );
-		if ( parts.length !== 4 ) return false;
-		return parts.every( function( p ) {
-			return /^(0|[1-9]\d{0,2})$/.test( p ) && Number( p ) <= 255;
-		});
-	}
-
-	// Incoming-host pattern: labels may be normal, "*" (one fragment), or "**"
-	// (any number of fragments, incl. a bare "**" global catch-all).
-	function isHostPattern( value ) {
-		if ( value.length > 253 ) return false;
-		return value.split( '.' ).every( function( l ) {
-			return l === '*' || l === '**' || LABEL.test( l );
-		});
-	}
-
-	function forbidden( value ) {
-		return FORBIDDEN.test( value ) || value.includes( '://' );
-	}
-
-	// Incoming host: IPv4 or a wildcard host pattern.
-	function checkHost( value ) {
-		if ( typeof value !== 'string' || value.length === 0 ) return "Required";
-		if ( forbidden( value ) ) return 'No protocol, "/", or ":"';
-		if ( isIPv4( value ) || isHostPattern( value ) ) return;
-		return "Enter a valid host or wildcard (*, **)";
-	}
-
-	// Downstream target: IPv4 or a strict hostname, no wildcard.
-	function checkTarget( value ) {
-		if ( typeof value !== 'string' || value.length === 0 ) return "Required";
-		if ( forbidden( value ) ) return 'No protocol, "/", or ":"';
-		if ( isIPv4( value ) || HOSTNAME.test( value ) ) return;
-		return "Enter a valid hostname or IP";
-	}
-
-	$.validateSettings({
-		rule:{
-			ip: function( value ) {
-				value = value.split( '.' );
-
-				if ( value.length != 4 ) {
-					return "Malformed IP";
-				}
-
-				$.each( value, function( key, value ) {
-					if( value > 255 || value < 0 ) {
-						return "Malformed IP";
-					}
-				});
-			},
-
-			// Incoming host name — hostname, IPv4, or wildcard pattern (*, **).
-			host: function( value ) {
-				return checkHost( value );
-			},
-
-			// Downstream target — hostname or IPv4, no wildcard.
-			target: function( value ) {
-				return checkTarget( value );
-			},
-
-			// Back-compat alias (no wildcard).
-			hostname: function( value ) {
-				return checkTarget( value );
-			},
-
-			user: function( value ) {
-				var reg = /^[a-z0-9\_\-\@\.]{1,32}$/;
-				if ( reg.test( value ) === false ) {
-					return "Invalid";
-				}
-			},
-
-			// Mirrors utils/password_policy.js: >= 8 chars, and either 12+ chars
-			// or at least 3 of {lowercase, uppercase, number, symbol}.
-			password: function( value ) {
-				if ( typeof value !== 'string' || value.length < 8 ) {
-					return "Password must be at least 8 characters";
-				}
-				if ( value.length >= 12 ) return;
-
-				var classes = 0;
-				if ( /[a-z]/.test( value ) ) classes++;
-				if ( /[A-Z]/.test( value ) ) classes++;
-				if ( /[0-9]/.test( value ) ) classes++;
-				if ( /[^A-Za-z0-9]/.test( value ) ) classes++;
-
-				if ( classes < 3 ) {
-					return "Use 3 of: lowercase, uppercase, number, symbol (or 12+ chars)";
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	});
-})();

nodejs/routes/render.js

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ const values ={
 // every deploy and isn't cache-busted/fingerprinted.
 mountStaticModules(router, {
   root: path.join(__dirname, '..'),
-  deps: ['bootstrap', 'mustache', 'jquery', '@fortawesome', 'moment', '@popper', 'jq-repeat'],
+  deps: ['bootstrap', 'mustache', 'jquery', '@fortawesome', 'moment', '@popper', 'jq-repeat', '@simpleworkjs/frontend'],
 });
 
 router.get('/', (req, res) => {
@@ -40,13 +40,22 @@ router.get('/hosts', async function(req, res, next) {
   res.render('hosts', {...values});
 });
 
+// Linkable deep-link to a single host's modal, e.g. from the host modal's
+// app.modal `url` option. No server-side use of :host -- the client reads
+// location.pathname itself and opens the matching host's modal once the
+// page's own data has loaded (same idiom sso-manager-node uses for
+// /directory/:slug).
+router.get('/hosts/:host', async function(req, res, next) {
+  res.render('hosts', {...values});
+});
+
 router.get('/dns', async function(req, res, next) {
   res.render('dns', {...values});
 });
 
 
 router.get('/users', async function(req, res, next) {
-  res.render('users', {...values});
+  res.redirect(301, '/hosts');
 });
 
 router.get('/permissions', async function(req, res, next) {

nodejs/routes/user.js

@@ -81,11 +81,20 @@ router.put('/password', async function(req, res, next){
 	}
 });
 
-// Admin: reset another user's password.
+// Admin: reset another user's password. Blocked for SSO/OIDC-provisioned
+// accounts (backing === 'oidc') -- they authenticate through the IdP, not a
+// local password, so resetting one here would be a no-op at best and a
+// false sense of control at worst. Only applies to the redis user backend;
+// LDAP/PAM-backed deployments have no per-record marker for this.
 router.put('/password/:username', authz.requireAdmin, async function(req, res, next){
 	try{
 		validatePassword(req.body.password);
 		let user = await User.get(req.params.username);
+		if(user.backing === 'oidc'){
+			let e = new Error('Cannot set a password for an SSO-authenticated user.');
+			e.status = 403;
+			throw e;
+		}
 		return res.json({results: await user.setPassword(req.body)});
 	}catch(error){
 		next(error);

nodejs/test/unit/dns_provider_vault.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+const { describe, test, beforeEach, afterEach, after, mock } = require('node:test');
+const assert = require('node:assert');
+const crypto = require('crypto');
+
+const baoConf = require('@simpleworkjs/bao-conf');
+const Table = require('../../models/index');
+const DnsProvider = Table.models.DnsProvider;
+const DuckDns = require('../../models/dns_provider/duckdns');
+
+describe('DnsProvider Vault Integration', () => {
+    let originalSet, originalGet, originalRequest;
+
+    after(async () => {
+        if (Table._redis && Table._redis.quit) {
+            await Table._redis.quit();
+        }
+    });
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+        // Mock baoConf
+        originalSet = baoConf.set;
+        originalGet = baoConf.get;
+        originalRequest = baoConf.request;
+
+        const vaultStore = {};
+        baoConf.set = mock.fn(async (path, data) => { vaultStore[path] = data; return true; });
+        baoConf.get = mock.fn(async (path) => vaultStore[path] || {});
+        baoConf.request = mock.fn(async () => ({}));
+        
+        mock.method(DuckDns.prototype, 'listDomains', async () => []);
+        mock.method(DnsProvider.prototype, 'updateDomains', async () => {});
+    });
+
+    afterEach(() => {
+        baoConf.set = originalSet;
+        baoConf.get = originalGet;
+        baoConf.request = originalRequest;
+        mock.restoreAll();
+    });
+
+    test('create() writes isPrivate keys to OpenBao and get() retrieves them', async () => {
+        const payload = {
+            name: 'My Duck',
+            dnsProvider: 'DuckDns',
+            token: 'super-secret-vault-token',
+            subdomains: 'myduck',
+            created_by: 'admin'
+        };
+
+        const instance = await DnsProvider.create(payload);
+
+        // 1. Should have called OpenBao set
+        assert.strictEqual(baoConf.set.mock.callCount(), 1);
+        const [path, secrets] = baoConf.set.mock.calls[0].arguments;
+        
+        assert.strictEqual(path, `proxy/dns-providers/${instance.id}`);
+        assert.deepStrictEqual(secrets, { token: 'super-secret-vault-token' });
+
+        // 2. The returned instance should have the secret injected back
+        assert.strictEqual(instance.token, 'super-secret-vault-token');
+        
+        // 3. get() should fetch public data from Redis and merge secrets from OpenBao
+        // (baoConf.get is already mocked to return from vaultStore)
+        const fetched = await DnsProvider.get(instance.id);
+        assert.strictEqual(fetched.token, 'super-secret-vault-token');
+    });
+});

nodejs/test/unit/no_native_dialogs.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+'use strict';
+
+// Regression guard: native alert()/confirm()/prompt() calls block all further
+// browser events on the page (found live, mid browser-automation testing, on
+// sso-manager-node's equivalent secret-rotate flow) and are visually
+// inconsistent with the rest of the UI. Every call site was removed in favor
+// of app.messages.action/confirm/toast and app.modal.open; this test keeps
+// it that way.
+
+const { test } = require('node:test');
+const assert = require('node:assert');
+const fs = require('fs');
+const path = require('path');
+
+const ROOTS = ['views', 'public/js', 'public/lib/js'].map((d) => path.join(__dirname, '..', '..', d));
+
+const NATIVE_DIALOG_RE = /(^|[^.\w$])(alert|confirm|prompt)\s*\(/g;
+
+function walk(dir) {
+	let files = [];
+	if (!fs.existsSync(dir)) return files;
+	for (const entry of fs.readdirSync(dir, { withFileTypes: true })) {
+		const full = path.join(dir, entry.name);
+		if (entry.isDirectory()) files = files.concat(walk(full));
+		else if (/\.(ejs|js)$/.test(entry.name)) files.push(full);
+	}
+	return files;
+}
+
+test('no view or client-side script calls native alert()/confirm()/prompt()', () => {
+	const offenders = [];
+	for (const root of ROOTS) {
+		for (const file of walk(root)) {
+			const src = fs.readFileSync(file, 'utf8');
+			let m;
+			NATIVE_DIALOG_RE.lastIndex = 0;
+			while ((m = NATIVE_DIALOG_RE.exec(src))) {
+				const line = src.slice(0, m.index).split('\n').length;
+				offenders.push(`${path.relative(path.join(__dirname, '..', '..'), file)}:${line} — ${m[2]}(`);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	assert.deepStrictEqual(offenders, []);
+});

nodejs/utils/ui.js

@@ -37,8 +37,7 @@ module.exports = {
 	// in (plus the synthetic `admin` group when user/me reports isAdmin).
 	nav: [
 		{href: '/hosts', icon: 'fa-solid fa-network-wired', label: 'Hosts', groups: []},
-		{href: '/dns', icon: 'fa-solid fa-record-vinyl', label: 'DNS', groups: []},
-		{href: '/users', icon: 'fa-solid fa-users', label: 'Users', groups: ['admin']},
+		{href: '/dns', icon: 'fa-solid fa-record-vinyl', label: 'DNS', groups: ['admin']},
 		{href: '/permissions', icon: 'fa-solid fa-user-shield', label: 'Permissions', groups: ['admin']},
 		{href: '/groups', icon: 'fa-solid fa-users-gear', label: 'Groups', groups: ['admin']},
 	],

nodejs/views/dns.ejs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <%- include('top') %>
 <script type="text/javascript">
-	// Require login to see this page.
-	app.auth.forceLogin();
+	// Require an admin to see this page.
+	app.auth.forceLogin(['admin']);
 </script>
 
 <style type="text/css">
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@
 	});
 
 </script>
+<div class="container mt-4">
 <div class="row mb-3" style="display:none">
 	<div class="col-md-3">
 		<div class="card shadow-lg mb-3">
@@ -299,4 +300,5 @@
 		</div>
 	</div>
 </div>
+</div>
 <%- include('bottom') %>

nodejs/views/error.ejs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<%- include('top') %>
+
+<div class="container mt-5">
+  <div class="row justify-content-center">
+    <div class="col-md-6 text-center">
+      <div class="mb-4">
+        <i class="fa-solid fa-triangle-exclamation text-warning" style="font-size: 4rem;"></i>
+      </div>
+      <h1 class="display-4 fw-bold text-dark"><%= error.status || 500 %></h1>
+      <h3 class="mb-3 text-secondary"><%= error.message || 'Something went wrong' %></h3>
+      <p class="text-muted mb-4">
+        <% if (error.status === 404) { %>
+          The page you are looking for doesn't exist or has been moved.
+        <% } else { %>
+          An unexpected error occurred. Please try again later.
+        <% } %>
+      </p>
+      <a href="/" class="btn btn-primary shadow-sm px-4 py-2">
+        <i class="fa-solid fa-house me-2"></i>Return to Home
+      </a>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<%- include('bottom') %>

nodejs/views/groups.ejs

@@ -16,6 +16,14 @@
 
 <script type="text/javascript">
 
+	function loadGroups() {
+		app.group.list(function(error, data){
+			if(error) return app.messages.action(error, $('#groups-list'), 'danger');
+			$.scope.LocalGroup.empty();
+			for(let g of (data.results || [])) $.scope.LocalGroup.push(g);
+		});
+	}
+
 	// Usernames for the "add member" autocomplete (reuses the permission
 	// subjects endpoint, which is admin-only like this page).
 	function loadUserSuggestions(){
@@ -28,15 +36,16 @@
 
 	function removeGroup(name){
 		app.group.remove(name, function(error, data){
-			if(error) return app.util.actionMessage(error, $.scope.LocalGroup.$this, 'danger');
+			if(error) return app.messages.action(error, $('#groups-list'), 'danger');
 			$.scope.LocalGroup.remove(name);
+			loadGroups();
 		});
 	}
 
 	function removeMember(group, username){
 		app.group.removeMember(group, username, function(error, data){
-			if(error) return app.util.actionMessage(error, $.scope.LocalGroup.$this, 'danger');
-			// websocket update echoes the new member list.
+			if(error) return app.messages.action(error, $('#groups-list'), 'danger');
+			loadGroups();
 		});
 	}
 
@@ -47,17 +56,14 @@
 		let username = ($input.val() || '').trim();
 		if(!username) return;
 		app.group.addMember(group, username, function(error, data){
-			if(error) return app.util.actionMessage(error, $.scope.LocalGroup.$this, 'danger');
+			if(error) return app.messages.action(error, $('#groups-list'), 'danger');
 			$input.val('');
+			loadGroups();
 		});
 	}
 
 	$(document).ready(function(){
-		app.group.list(function(error, data){
-			if(error) return app.util.actionMessage(error, $.scope.LocalGroup.$this, 'danger');
-			for(let g of data.results) $.scope.LocalGroup.push(g);
-		});
-
+		loadGroups();
 		loadUserSuggestions();
 
 		$.scope.LocalGroup.__take = function($el){
@@ -66,75 +72,73 @@
 		};
 
 		app.subscribe(/^model:LocalGroup:create/, function(data){
-			$.scope.LocalGroup.remove(data.name);
-			$.scope.LocalGroup.unshift(data);
+			loadGroups();
 		});
 		app.subscribe(/^model:LocalGroup:update/, function(data, topic){
-			$.scope.LocalGroup.update(topic.split(':')[3], data);
+			loadGroups();
 		});
 		app.subscribe(/^model:LocalGroup:remove/, function(data, topic){
-			$.scope.LocalGroup.remove(topic.split(':')[3]);
+			loadGroups();
 		});
 	});
 </script>
 
+<div class="container mt-4">
 <datalist id="groupUsers"></datalist>
 
-<div class="row" style="display:none">
-	<div class="col-md-4">
-		<div class="card shadow-lg">
-			<div class="card-header text-center">
-				<span class="card-icon float-start"><i class="fa-solid fa-users-gear"></i></span>
-				<span class="card-title">Add Group</span>
-				<a href="/docs/access" class="text-reset float-end" title="Help"><i class="fa-solid fa-circle-question"></i></a>
+<div class="row">
+	<div class="col-md-4 mb-4">
+		<div class="card shadow">
+			<div class="card-header d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
+				<div><i class="fa-solid fa-users-gear me-2"></i><strong>Add Group</strong></div>
+				<a href="/docs/access" class="text-reset" title="Help"><i class="fa-solid fa-circle-question"></i></a>
 			</div>
 			<div class="card-header actionMessage" style="display:none"></div>
 			<div class="card-body">
-				<form action="group/" onsubmit="formAJAX(this)">
-					<div class="form-group">
-						<label class="control-label">Group name</label>
-						<input type="text" class="form-control" name="name" placeholder="dns-team" autocomplete="off" />
-						<div class="text-muted" style="font-size:.8rem">
-							Lowercased to a slug. Use the name as a Subject (type "group")
-							on the Permissions page.
+				<form action="group/" onsubmit="formAJAX(this)" evalAJAX="loadGroups(); this.reset();">
+					<div class="mb-3">
+						<label class="form-label fw-bold">Group name</label>
+						<input type="text" class="form-control" name="name" placeholder="dns-team" autocomplete="off" required />
+						<div class="form-text">
+							Lowercased to a slug. Use the name as a Subject (type "group") on the Permissions page.
 						</div>
 					</div>
 					<hr />
-					<button type="submit" class="btn btn-info">Add Group</button>
+					<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary w-100"><i class="fa-solid fa-plus me-1"></i> Add Group</button>
 				</form>
 			</div>
 		</div>
 	</div>
 
-	<div class="col-md-8">
-		<div class="row row-cols-1 g-3">
+	<div class="col-md-8 mb-4">
+		<div class="row row-cols-1 g-3" id="groups-list">
 			<div jq-repeat="LocalGroup" jq-repeat-index="name" style="display:none" class="col">
-				<div class="card shadow-lg">
+				<div class="card shadow-sm border">
 					<div class="card-header d-flex align-items-center">
-						<span class="card-icon me-2"><i class="fa-solid fa-users"></i></span>
-						<span class="card-title">{{ name }}</span>
-						<span class="badge text-bg-secondary ms-2">{{ memberCount }} member(s)</span>
+						<span class="card-icon me-2"><i class="fa-solid fa-users text-primary"></i></span>
+						<strong class="me-2">{{ name }}</strong>
+						<span class="badge text-bg-secondary">{{ memberCount }} member(s)</span>
 						<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-danger ms-auto" onclick="removeGroup('{{name}}')">
 							<i class="fa-solid fa-trash"></i>
 						</button>
 					</div>
 					<div class="card-body">
-						<div class="mb-2">
+						<div class="mb-3">
 							{{#memberList}}
 							<span class="badge text-bg-info member-pill me-1 mb-1 fs-6">
 								{{ username }}
-								<i class="fa-solid fa-xmark ms-1" onclick="removeMember('{{group}}','{{username}}')"></i>
+								<i class="fa-solid fa-xmark ms-1 text-danger" onclick="removeMember('{{group}}','{{username}}')"></i>
 							</span>
 							{{/memberList}}
 							{{^memberList}}
-							<span class="text-muted">No members yet.</span>
+							<span class="text-muted small">No members yet.</span>
 							{{/memberList}}
 						</div>
-						<div class="input-group member-add" data-group="{{name}}">
-							<input type="text" class="form-control" list="groupUsers" placeholder="username" autocomplete="off"
+						<div class="input-group input-group-sm member-add" data-group="{{name}}">
+							<input type="text" class="form-control" list="groupUsers" placeholder="Add username..." autocomplete="off"
 								onkeydown="if(event.key==='Enter'){event.preventDefault();addMember(this.nextElementSibling);}" />
 							<button type="button" class="btn btn-success" onclick="addMember(this)">
-								<i class="fa-solid fa-user-plus"></i> Add
+								<i class="fa-solid fa-user-plus me-1"></i> Add
 							</button>
 						</div>
 					</div>
@@ -143,4 +147,5 @@
 		</div>
 	</div>
 </div>
+</div>
 <%- include('bottom') %>

nodejs/views/hosts.ejs

@@ -61,9 +61,9 @@
 		return host;
 	}
 
-	function hostPopulate(){
+	function hostPopulate(onLoaded){
 		app.api.get('host?detail=1&provider=1', function(error, res){
-			if(error) return app.util.actionMessage(error, $.scope.hosts.$this, 'danger');
+			if(error) return app.messages.action(error, $.scope.hosts.$this, 'danger');
 
 			for(let host of res.results){
 				$.scope.hosts.push(hostParseRow(host));
@@ -75,6 +75,8 @@
 					$el.removeClass('table-success');
 				});
 			};
+
+			if (onLoaded) onLoaded();
 		});
 	}
 
@@ -90,10 +92,341 @@
 
 	// ----- Add / Edit modal --------------------------------------------------
 
-	function hostModal(){
-		return bootstrap.Modal.getOrCreateInstance(document.getElementById('hostModal'));
+	function hostModalClose(){ app.modal.close(); }
+
+	// Built once; injected fresh into app.modal's body on every open() call
+	// (unlike the old always-in-DOM static modal). .actionMessage lives
+	// INSIDE the form (not a sibling, as it was before) because formAJAX's
+	// error/success target resolves via $form.closest('div.card') (which
+	// app.modal's plain, card-less .modal-content never matches) falling
+	// back to $form.find('.actionMessage') -- a descendant search.
+	var hostModalBodyHtml = `
+		<form id="hostForm" method="POST" action="host" onsubmit="formAJAX(this)" evalAJAX="hostModalClose()">
+			<div class="actionMessage m-0" style="display:none"></div>
+
+			<ul class="nav nav-tabs flex-nowrap overflow-x-auto" role="tablist">
+				<li class="nav-item"><button class="nav-link active" id="hostTab-general-btn" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#hostTab-general" type="button" role="tab">General</button></li>
+				<li class="nav-item"><button class="nav-link" id="hostTab-tls-btn" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#hostTab-tls" type="button" role="tab">TLS &amp; Wildcard</button></li>
+				<li class="nav-item"><button class="nav-link" id="hostTab-traffic-btn" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#hostTab-traffic" type="button" role="tab">Traffic</button></li>
+				<li class="nav-item"><button class="nav-link" id="hostTab-headers-btn" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#hostTab-headers" type="button" role="tab">Headers</button></li>
+				<li class="nav-item"><button class="nav-link" id="hostTab-access-btn" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#hostTab-access" type="button" role="tab">Access</button></li>
+				<li class="nav-item"><button class="nav-link" id="hostTab-auth-btn" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#hostTab-auth" type="button" role="tab">Authentication</button></li>
+			</ul>
+
+			<div class="tab-content pt-3">
+
+				<!-- General -->
+				<div class="tab-pane fade show active" id="hostTab-general" role="tabpanel">
+					<div class="form-group">
+						<label for="host" class="form-label">Incoming host name</label>
+						<input type="text" name="host" class="form-control" placeholder="ex: app.example.com, *.example.com, **.example.com, or **" validate="host">
+						<b class="invalid-feedback"></b>
+						<small class="field-help text-muted d-block">
+							The public hostname clients request. Use <code>*.example.com</code>
+							for one subdomain level, <code>**.example.com</code> for any depth,
+							or <code>**</code> as a catch-all.
+						</small>
+						<small id="host-rename-help" class="field-help text-muted d-block" style="display:none">
+							Wildcard hosts, their children, and auto-created subdomain cache
+							entries can't be renamed here — the name is referenced elsewhere
+							(the wildcard's own children, or the cache entry's parent). Delete
+							and recreate instead.
+						</small>
+					</div>
+
+					<div class="form-group">
+						<label class="form-label">Incoming SSL</label>
+						<div class="radio"><label>
+							<input type="radio" name="forcessl" id="forcessl-true" value="true" checked>
+							Force HTTPS <b>(recommended)</b>
+						</label></div>
+						<div class="radio"><label>
+							<input type="radio" name="forcessl" id="forcessl-false" value="false">
+							Allow both HTTP and HTTPS
+						</label></div>
+						<small class="field-help text-muted d-block">Redirect plain HTTP requests to HTTPS.</small>
+					</div>
+
+					<hr>
+
+					<div class="form-group">
+						<label for="ip" class="form-label">Target IP or host name</label>
+						<input type="text" name="ip" class="form-control" placeholder="ex: 10.10.10.10, app.internal.net, or sso-manager" validate="target:3" />
+						<b class="invalid-feedback"></b>
+						<small class="field-help text-muted d-block">Where matching requests are proxied. Hostname or IP only &mdash; no protocol, port, or path.</small>
+					</div>
+
+					<div class="row">
+						<div class="col form-group">
+							<label for="targetPort" class="form-label">Target TCP port</label>
+							<input type="number" name="targetPort" class="form-control" value="80" min="0" max="65535" />
+							<b class="invalid-feedback"></b>
+						</div>
+						<div class="col form-group">
+							<label class="form-label">Target SSL</label>
+							<div class="radio"><label>
+								<input type="radio" name="targetssl" id="targetssl-false" value="false" checked>
+								Proxy to HTTP <b>(recommended)</b>
+							</label></div>
+							<div class="radio"><label>
+								<input type="radio" name="targetssl" id="targetssl-true" value="true">
+								Proxy to HTTPS
+							</label></div>
+							<small class="field-help text-muted d-block">Whether the proxy talks to the target over HTTP or HTTPS. Independent of Incoming SSL above — clients can use HTTPS to reach the proxy while it still talks plain HTTP to the target, or vice versa.</small>
+						</div>
+					</div>
+
+					<hr>
+
+					<div class="form-group">
+						<label for="targets" class="form-label">Additional Targets (Load Balancing)</label>
+						<textarea name="targets" class="form-control" rows="2" placeholder="10.0.0.2:8080&#10;10.0.0.3:8080"></textarea>
+						<small class="field-help text-muted d-block">Add additional targets here (IP:port, one per line) to load balance across them using round-robin. The primary target above is always included.</small>
+					</div>
+				</div>
+
+				<!-- TLS & Wildcard -->
+				<div class="tab-pane fade" id="hostTab-tls" role="tabpanel">
+					<div class="form-group autoSll">
+						<label class="form-label">
+							SSL <a href="https://letsencrypt.org/docs/challenge-types/" target="_blank">validation type</a>
+						</label>
+						<div class="radio" id="challengeType-HTTP-01-container"><label>
+							<input type="radio" name="challengeType" id="challengeType-HTTP-01" value="HTTP-01" checked>
+							HTTP-01
+						</label></div>
+						<div class="radio challengeType-container" id="challengeType-DNS-01-wildcard-container"><label>
+							<input type="radio" name="challengeType" id="challengeType-DNS-01-wildcard" value="DNS-01-wildcard">
+							DNS-01 Wildcard
+						</label></div>
+						<div class="radio challengeType-container" id="challengeType-child-container"><label>
+							<input type="radio" name="challengeType" id="challengeType-wildcardChild" value="wildcardChild">
+							Parent Wildcard from <i id="challengeType-child-relatedHost"></i>
+						</label></div>
+						<small class="field-help text-muted d-block">
+							Options light up based on the host name: wildcard certs need a DNS
+							provider for the domain; child hosts reuse a parent wildcard.
+						</small>
+					</div>
+
+					<div class="form-group challengeType-container" id="wildcard_matchAny-container">
+						<label class="form-label">Wildcard matching</label>
+						<div class="radio"><label>
+							<input type="radio" name="wildcard_matchAny" id="wildcard_matchAny-false" value="false" checked>
+							Match only subdomains defined here <b>(recommended)</b>
+						</label></div>
+						<div class="radio"><label>
+							<input type="radio" name="wildcard_matchAny" id="wildcard_matchAny-true" value="true">
+							Match any subdomain and proxy to this host
+						</label></div>
+						<small class="field-help text-muted d-block">
+							"Recommended" only routes subdomains you've explicitly registered
+							as their own host (optionally as a "Parent Wildcard" child of this
+							one, to reuse this cert). "Match any" auto-creates a temporary
+							route to this host's target for <i>any</i> undefined subdomain the
+							first time it's requested — convenient, but it means every subdomain
+							typo or scan attempt also gets routed here.
+						</small>
+					</div>
+				</div>
+
+				<!-- Traffic -->
+				<div class="tab-pane fade" id="hostTab-traffic" role="tabpanel">
+					<div class="form-group">
+						<label class="form-label">Rate limiting</label>
+						<div class="radio"><label>
+							<input type="radio" name="ratelimit_enabled" id="ratelimit_enabled-false" value="false" checked>
+							Off <b>(recommended)</b>
+						</label></div>
+						<div class="radio"><label>
+							<input type="radio" name="ratelimit_enabled" id="ratelimit_enabled-true" value="true">
+							Limit requests per client IP
+						</label></div>
+					</div>
+					<div class="row">
+						<div class="col form-group">
+							<label for="ratelimit_rate" class="form-label">Requests / sec</label>
+							<input type="number" name="ratelimit_rate" class="form-control" value="10" min="1" max="1000000" />
+						</div>
+						<div class="col form-group">
+							<label for="ratelimit_burst" class="form-label">Burst</label>
+							<input type="number" name="ratelimit_burst" class="form-control" value="20" min="0" max="1000000" />
+						</div>
+					</div>
+					<small class="field-help text-muted d-block mb-3">Token bucket per client IP; bursts above the rate are queued, then rejected with 429.</small>
+
+					<hr>
+
+					<div class="form-group">
+						<label class="form-label">Response caching</label>
+						<div class="radio"><label>
+							<input type="radio" name="respcache_enabled" id="respcache_enabled-false" value="false" checked>
+							Off <b>(recommended)</b>
+						</label></div>
+						<div class="radio"><label>
+							<input type="radio" name="respcache_enabled" id="respcache_enabled-true" value="true">
+							Cache cacheable responses
+						</label></div>
+						<small class="field-help text-muted d-block">Cache upstream responses that declare themselves cacheable.</small>
+					</div>
+
+					<div class="form-group">
+						<label class="form-label">HSTS</label>
+						<div class="radio"><label>
+							<input type="radio" name="hsts_enabled" id="hsts_enabled-false" value="false" checked>
+							Off
+						</label></div>
+						<div class="radio"><label>
+							<input type="radio" name="hsts_enabled" id="hsts_enabled-true" value="true">
+							Send Strict-Transport-Security
+						</label></div>
+						<small class="field-help text-muted d-block">Tells browsers to only use HTTPS for this host. Enable once HTTPS is confirmed working.</small>
+					</div>
+				</div>
+
+				<!-- Headers -->
+				<div class="tab-pane fade" id="hostTab-headers" role="tabpanel">
+					<div class="form-group">
+						<label for="req_headers" class="form-label">Upstream request headers</label>
+						<textarea name="req_headers" class="form-control" rows="3" placeholder="Name: value, one per line"></textarea>
+						<small class="field-help text-muted d-block">Added to each request sent to the target. One <code>Name: value</code> per line.</small>
+					</div>
+					<div class="form-group">
+						<label for="resp_headers" class="form-label">Response headers</label>
+						<textarea name="resp_headers" class="form-control" rows="3" placeholder="Name: value, one per line"></textarea>
+						<small class="field-help text-muted d-block">Added to each response returned to the client.</small>
+					</div>
+				</div>
+
+				<!-- Access -->
+				<div class="tab-pane fade" id="hostTab-access" role="tabpanel">
+					<h6 class="text-muted">IP access</h6>
+					<div class="form-group">
+						<label for="ip_allow" class="form-label">Allow IPs / CIDRs</label>
+						<textarea name="ip_allow" class="form-control" rows="2" placeholder="one per line; if set, only these are allowed"></textarea>
+						<small class="field-help text-muted d-block">If non-empty, only these sources may connect (default-deny).</small>
+					</div>
+					<div class="form-group">
+						<label for="ip_deny" class="form-label">Deny IPs / CIDRs</label>
+						<textarea name="ip_deny" class="form-control" rows="2" placeholder="one per line; these are blocked"></textarea>
+						<small class="field-help text-muted d-block">These sources are always blocked (deny wins over allow).</small>
+					</div>
+				</div>
+
+				<!-- Authentication -->
+				<div class="tab-pane fade" id="hostTab-auth" role="tabpanel">
+					<p class="field-help text-muted">
+						Pick one authentication method for this host &mdash; basic auth and
+						SSO can't both be enabled, to avoid ambiguity about which one
+						actually protected a request. Choose "Off" for a public host.
+					</p>
+
+					<div class="form-group">
+						<div class="radio"><label>
+							<input type="radio" name="auth_mode" id="auth_mode-none" value="none" checked onchange="hostAuthModeChanged('none')">
+							Off (public)
+						</label></div>
+						<div class="radio"><label>
+							<input type="radio" name="auth_mode" id="auth_mode-basic" value="basic" onchange="hostAuthModeChanged('basic')">
+							Basic authentication
+						</label></div>
+						<div class="radio"><label>
+							<input type="radio" name="auth_mode" id="auth_mode-sso" value="sso" onchange="hostAuthModeChanged('sso')">
+							Single sign-on (SSO)
+						</label></div>
+					</div>
+					<!-- Actually-submitted fields; kept in sync with the radios above by
+					     hostAuthModeChanged() so only one can be true at a time. -->
+					<input type="hidden" name="basicauth_enabled" id="basicauth_enabled-hidden" value="false">
+					<input type="hidden" name="sso_enabled" id="sso_enabled-hidden" value="false">
+
+					<div id="hostTab-auth-basicFields" style="display:none">
+						<hr>
+						<h6 class="text-muted">Basic authentication</h6>
+						<div class="form-group">
+							<label for="basicauth_realm" class="form-label">Realm</label>
+							<input type="text" name="basicauth_realm" class="form-control" value="Restricted" placeholder="Restricted" />
+						</div>
+						<div class="form-group">
+							<label for="basicauth_users" class="form-label">Users</label>
+							<textarea name="basicauth_users" class="form-control" rows="2" placeholder="username:password, one per line"></textarea>
+							<small class="field-help text-muted d-block">
+								Current: <span class="basicauth-current">none</span>.
+								Passwords are stored hashed and never shown here. Leave blank to keep
+								the current users; entering any lines replaces the whole list. To
+								manage individual users (delete / change password), use the table
+								below once the host has been saved.
+							</small>
+						</div>
+					</div>
+
+					<div id="hostTab-auth-ssoFields" style="display:none">
+						<hr>
+						<h6 class="text-muted">Single sign-on (SSO)</h6>
+						<p class="field-help text-muted">Gates the site behind the same identity provider the admin app uses. Empty allow-lists below mean any authenticated user is allowed.</p>
+
+						<div class="form-group">
+							<label for="sso_allow_users" class="form-label">Allowed users</label>
+							<div class="input-group mb-1">
+								<input type="text" class="form-control" list="hostSsoUsers" placeholder="type to search users…"
+									onkeydown="if(event.key==='Enter'){event.preventDefault();allowListAdd(this,'sso_allow_users');}">
+								<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-secondary" onclick="allowListAdd(this.previousElementSibling,'sso_allow_users')">
+									<i class="fa-solid fa-plus"></i> Add
+								</button>
+							</div>
+							<textarea name="sso_allow_users" class="form-control" rows="2" placeholder="one email/username per line; blank = any authenticated user"></textarea>
+						</div>
+						<div class="form-group">
+							<label for="sso_allow_groups" class="form-label">Allowed groups</label>
+							<div class="input-group mb-1">
+								<input type="text" class="form-control" list="hostSsoGroups" placeholder="type to search groups…"
+									onkeydown="if(event.key==='Enter'){event.preventDefault();allowListAdd(this,'sso_allow_groups');}">
+								<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-secondary" onclick="allowListAdd(this.previousElementSibling,'sso_allow_groups')">
+									<i class="fa-solid fa-plus"></i> Add
+								</button>
+							</div>
+							<textarea name="sso_allow_groups" class="form-control" rows="2" placeholder="one group per line; blank = any authenticated user"></textarea>
+						</div>
+					</div>
+
+					<div id="hostTab-auth-basicUsersMgmt" style="display:none">
+						<hr>
+						<h6 class="text-muted">Manage basic-auth users</h6>
+						<div class="table-responsive">
+							<table class="table table-sm">
+								<thead><tr><th>Username</th><th>New password</th><th></th></tr></thead>
+								<tbody id="basicAuthUserRows"></tbody>
+							</table>
+						</div>
+					</div>
+				</div>
+
+			</div>
+			<datalist id="hostSsoUsers"></datalist>
+			<datalist id="hostSsoGroups"></datalist>
+		</form>
+	`;
+
+	function openHostModal(title, submitLabel, host){
+		app.modal.open({
+			title: title,
+			size: 'lg',
+			bodyHtml: hostModalBodyHtml,
+			footer: {
+				// created_on/updated_on come back as redis-hash strings, not
+				// numbers -- moment's bare fallback parser mishandles that
+				// (silently "Invalid date"), same reason hostParseRow above
+				// uses the explicit "x" (unix ms) format token.
+				metaHtml: host ? app.modal.formatAudit(host, {formatDate: function(ms){ return moment(ms, 'x').format('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm'); }}) : '',
+				buttonsHtml: '<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal"><i class="fa-solid fa-ban"></i> Cancel</button>'
+					+ '<button type="submit" form="hostForm" class="btn btn-success"><i class="fa-solid fa-floppy-disk"></i> ' + $('<div>').text(submitLabel).html() + '</button>',
+			},
+			url: host ? {path: '/hosts/' + encodeURIComponent(host.host)} : null,
+		});
+		// The datalists were just rebuilt empty -- refill them (cheap re-fetch,
+		// no cache bug here since this function has no cache guard to skip it).
+		hostLoadAuthSuggestions();
 	}
-	function hostModalClose(){ hostModal().hide(); }
 
 	function hostShowTab(id){
 		bootstrap.Tab.getOrCreateInstance(document.getElementById(id)).show();
@@ -152,9 +485,9 @@
 				let password = $pass.val();
 				if(!password) return;
 				app.api.put('host/' + encodeURIComponent(host) + '/basicauth-user/' + encodeURIComponent(username), {password}, function(error, data){
-					if(error) return app.util.actionMessage((data && data.message) || 'Failed to update password', $rows, 'danger');
+					if(error) return app.messages.action((data && data.message) || 'Failed to update password', $rows, 'danger');
 					$pass.val('');
-					app.util.actionMessage('Password updated for "' + username + '".', $rows, 'success');
+					app.messages.action('Password updated for "' + username + '".', $rows, 'success');
 				});
 			});
 			// No confirm step, matching this form's existing "Delete" button
@@ -163,7 +496,7 @@
 			let $del = $('<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-danger"><i class="fa-solid fa-trash"></i></button>');
 			$del.on('click', function(){
 				app.api.delete('host/' + encodeURIComponent(host) + '/basicauth-user/' + encodeURIComponent(username), function(error, data){
-					if(error) return app.util.actionMessage((data && data.message) || 'Failed to delete user', $rows, 'danger');
+					if(error) return app.messages.action((data && data.message) || 'Failed to delete user', $rows, 'danger');
 					$tr.remove();
 					$('.basicauth-current').text(Object.keys((data && data.basicauth_users) || {}).join(', ') || 'none');
 				});
@@ -206,20 +539,17 @@
 	}
 
 	function hostAddOpen(){
+		openHostModal('Add host', 'Add host', null);
 		hostFormReset();
-		$('#hostModalTitle').text('Add host');
-		$('#hostModalSubmitText').text('Add host');
-		hostModal().show();
 	}
 
 	async function hostEditOpen(host){
-		hostFormReset();
 		let h = $.scope.hosts.getByKey(host);
+		openHostModal('Edit ' + host, 'Save changes', h);
+		hostFormReset();
 		let $f = $('#hostForm');
 
 		$f.attr('method', 'PUT').attr('action', 'host/' + encodeURIComponent(host));
-		$('#hostModalTitle').text('Edit ' + host);
-		$('#hostModalSubmitText').text('Save changes');
 
 		// Scalar fields: booleans drive the matching radio, everything else the
 		// input with that name. Object/array fields are handled as text below.
@@ -285,13 +615,11 @@
 				$('#challengeType-HTTP-01').prop('checked', true);
 			}
 		}
-
-		hostModal().show();
 	}
 
 	function hostDownloadCert(host, type){
 		app.host.getCert({host}, function(error, data){
-			if(error) app.util.actionMessage(error.message, $.scope.hosts.$this, 'danger');
+			if(error) app.messages.action(error.message, $.scope.hosts.$this, 'danger');
 			app.util.downloadFile(`${host}-${type}.crt`, data[type])
 		});
 	}
@@ -322,9 +650,9 @@
 		app.host.clearCache(function(error, data){
 			$btn.prop('disabled', false);
 			if(error){
-				return app.util.actionMessage(error.message || error, $.scope.hosts.$this, 'danger');
+				return app.messages.action(error.message || error, $.scope.hosts.$this, 'danger');
 			}
-			app.util.actionMessage(data.message, $.scope.hosts.$this, 'success');
+			app.messages.action(data.message, $.scope.hosts.$this, 'success');
 		});
 	}
 
@@ -341,41 +669,52 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	// Determine what Let's Encrypt challenge type the given host name can use.
+	// Delegated (not a direct bind against a captured selector) since
+	// app.modal.open() rebuilds #hostForm from scratch on every call -- a
+	// direct .on('keyup', ...) bind here would silently stop firing after
+	// the first Add/Edit.
+	app.modal.on('keyup', '#hostForm [name=host]', async function(){
+		let $hostField = $(this);
+		// Reset the allowed types on start
+		$('#challengeType-child-container').addClass('challengeType-container');
+		$('#challengeType-DNS-01-wildcard-container').addClass('challengeType-container');
+		$('#wildcard_matchAny-container').addClass('challengeType-container');
+
+		let host = $hostField.val();
+
+		// If it's a wildcard, we must check the domain has a registered provider.
+		if(host.startsWith("*.") && await verifyWildcardRequirements(host)){
+			$('#challengeType-DNS-01-wildcard-container').removeClass('challengeType-container');
+			$('#wildcard_matchAny-container').removeClass('challengeType-container');
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Check if a wildcard cert is available for the given host. When it is,
+		// make "Parent Wildcard" the default choice (it reuses an existing cert).
+		let wildcardParent = await hostMatchWildcard(host);
+		if(wildcardParent){
+			$('#challengeType-child-container').removeClass('challengeType-container');
+			$('#challengeType-child-relatedHost').text(wildcardParent.host);
+			$('#challengeType-wildcardChild').prop('checked', true);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Revert the form to a valid state.
+		$('#challengeType-child-relatedHost').text('');
+		$('#challengeType-HTTP-01').prop('checked', true);
+	});
+
 	$(document).ready(function(){
-		// Populate the host UI table
-		hostPopulate();
-		hostLoadAuthSuggestions();
-
-		// Determine what Let's Encrypt challenge type the given host name can use.
-		let $hostField = $('#hostForm [name=host]');
-		$hostField.on('keyup', async function(){
-			// Reset the allowed types on start
-			$('#challengeType-child-container').addClass('challengeType-container');
-			$('#challengeType-DNS-01-wildcard-container').addClass('challengeType-container');
-			$('#wildcard_matchAny-container').addClass('challengeType-container');
-
-			let host = $hostField.val();
-
-			// If it's a wildcard, we must check the domain has a registered provider.
-			if(host.startsWith("*.") && await verifyWildcardRequirements(host)){
-				$('#challengeType-DNS-01-wildcard-container').removeClass('challengeType-container');
-				$('#wildcard_matchAny-container').removeClass('challengeType-container');
-				return;
+		// Populate the host UI table, then check for a deep-linked host
+		// (e.g. a direct load of /hosts/some-host, or app.modal's url option
+		// having pushed that path) once the table's data is actually loaded.
+		hostPopulate(function(){
+			const slug = app.modal.deepLinkSlug('/hosts');
+			if (slug) {
+				const h = $.scope.hosts.getByKey(decodeURIComponent(slug));
+				if (h) hostEditOpen(h.host);
 			}
-
-			// Check if a wildcard cert is available for the given host. When it is,
-			// make "Parent Wildcard" the default choice (it reuses an existing cert).
-			let wildcardParent = await hostMatchWildcard(host);
-			if(wildcardParent){
-				$('#challengeType-child-container').removeClass('challengeType-container');
-				$('#challengeType-child-relatedHost').text(wildcardParent.host);
-				$('#challengeType-wildcardChild').prop('checked', true);
-				return;
-			}
-
-			// Revert the form to a valid state.
-			$('#challengeType-child-relatedHost').text('');
-			$('#challengeType-HTTP-01').prop('checked', true);
 		});
 
 		$.scope.hosts.take = function($el, item, list){
@@ -413,6 +752,7 @@
 	});
 </script>
 
+<div class="container mt-4">
 <div class="row" style="display:none">
 	<div class="col-12">
 		<div class="card shadow-lg hostListPanel">
@@ -547,334 +887,6 @@
 		</div>
 	</div>
 </div>
-
-<!-- Add / Edit host modal ------------------------------------------------- -->
-<div class="modal fade" id="hostModal" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">
-	<div class="modal-dialog modal-lg modal-dialog-scrollable">
-		<div class="modal-content card border-0">
-			<div class="modal-header">
-				<h5 class="modal-title" id="hostModalTitle">Add host</h5>
-				<a href="/docs/hosts" class="text-reset me-2" title="Help"><i class="fa-solid fa-circle-question"></i></a>
-				<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button>
-			</div>
-
-			<div class="card-header actionMessage m-0" style="display:none"></div>
-
-			<div class="modal-body">
-				<ul class="nav nav-tabs flex-nowrap overflow-x-auto" role="tablist">
-					<li class="nav-item"><button class="nav-link active" id="hostTab-general-btn" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#hostTab-general" type="button" role="tab">General</button></li>
-					<li class="nav-item"><button class="nav-link" id="hostTab-tls-btn" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#hostTab-tls" type="button" role="tab">TLS &amp; Wildcard</button></li>
-					<li class="nav-item"><button class="nav-link" id="hostTab-traffic-btn" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#hostTab-traffic" type="button" role="tab">Traffic</button></li>
-					<li class="nav-item"><button class="nav-link" id="hostTab-headers-btn" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#hostTab-headers" type="button" role="tab">Headers</button></li>
-					<li class="nav-item"><button class="nav-link" id="hostTab-access-btn" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#hostTab-access" type="button" role="tab">Access</button></li>
-					<li class="nav-item"><button class="nav-link" id="hostTab-auth-btn" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#hostTab-auth" type="button" role="tab">Authentication</button></li>
-				</ul>
-
-				<form class="addHost" id="hostForm" method="POST" action="host" onsubmit="formAJAX(this)" evalAJAX="hostModalClose()">
-					<div class="tab-content pt-3">
-
-						<!-- General -->
-						<div class="tab-pane fade show active" id="hostTab-general" role="tabpanel">
-							<div class="form-group">
-								<label for="host" class="form-label">Incoming host name</label>
-								<input type="text" name="host" class="form-control" placeholder="ex: app.example.com, *.example.com, **.example.com, or **" validate="host">
-								<b class="invalid-feedback"></b>
-								<small class="field-help text-muted d-block">
-									The public hostname clients request. Use <code>*.example.com</code>
-									for one subdomain level, <code>**.example.com</code> for any depth,
-									or <code>**</code> as a catch-all.
-								</small>
-								<small id="host-rename-help" class="field-help text-muted d-block" style="display:none">
-									Wildcard hosts, their children, and auto-created subdomain cache
-									entries can't be renamed here — the name is referenced elsewhere
-									(the wildcard's own children, or the cache entry's parent). Delete
-									and recreate instead.
-								</small>
-							</div>
-
-							<div class="form-group">
-								<label class="form-label">Incoming SSL</label>
-								<div class="radio"><label>
-									<input type="radio" name="forcessl" id="forcessl-true" value="true" checked>
-									Force HTTPS <b>(recommended)</b>
-								</label></div>
-								<div class="radio"><label>
-									<input type="radio" name="forcessl" id="forcessl-false" value="false">
-									Allow both HTTP and HTTPS
-								</label></div>
-								<small class="field-help text-muted d-block">Redirect plain HTTP requests to HTTPS.</small>
-							</div>
-
-							<hr>
-
-							<div class="form-group">
-								<label for="ip" class="form-label">Target IP or host name</label>
-								<input type="text" name="ip" class="form-control" placeholder="ex: 10.10.10.10, app.internal.net, or sso-manager" validate="target:3" />
-								<b class="invalid-feedback"></b>
-								<small class="field-help text-muted d-block">Where matching requests are proxied. Hostname or IP only &mdash; no protocol, port, or path.</small>
-							</div>
-
-							<div class="row">
-								<div class="col form-group">
-									<label for="targetPort" class="form-label">Target TCP port</label>
-									<input type="number" name="targetPort" class="form-control" value="80" min="0" max="65535" />
-									<b class="invalid-feedback"></b>
-								</div>
-								<div class="col form-group">
-									<label class="form-label">Target SSL</label>
-									<div class="radio"><label>
-										<input type="radio" name="targetssl" id="targetssl-false" value="false" checked>
-										Proxy to HTTP <b>(recommended)</b>
-									</label></div>
-									<div class="radio"><label>
-										<input type="radio" name="targetssl" id="targetssl-true" value="true">
-										Proxy to HTTPS
-									</label></div>
-									<small class="field-help text-muted d-block">Whether the proxy talks to the target over HTTP or HTTPS. Independent of Incoming SSL above — clients can use HTTPS to reach the proxy while it still talks plain HTTP to the target, or vice versa.</small>
-								</div>
-							</div>
-
-							<hr>
-
-							<div class="form-group">
-								<label for="targets" class="form-label">Additional Targets (Load Balancing)</label>
-								<textarea name="targets" class="form-control" rows="2" placeholder="10.0.0.2:8080&#10;10.0.0.3:8080"></textarea>
-								<small class="field-help text-muted d-block">Add additional targets here (IP:port, one per line) to load balance across them using round-robin. The primary target above is always included.</small>
-							</div>
-						</div>
-
-						<!-- TLS & Wildcard -->
-						<div class="tab-pane fade" id="hostTab-tls" role="tabpanel">
-							<div class="form-group autoSll">
-								<label class="form-label">
-									SSL <a href="https://letsencrypt.org/docs/challenge-types/" target="_blank">validation type</a>
-								</label>
-								<div class="radio" id="challengeType-HTTP-01-container"><label>
-									<input type="radio" name="challengeType" id="challengeType-HTTP-01" value="HTTP-01" checked>
-									HTTP-01
-								</label></div>
-								<div class="radio challengeType-container" id="challengeType-DNS-01-wildcard-container"><label>
-									<input type="radio" name="challengeType" id="challengeType-DNS-01-wildcard" value="DNS-01-wildcard">
-									DNS-01 Wildcard
-								</label></div>
-								<div class="radio challengeType-container" id="challengeType-child-container"><label>
-									<input type="radio" name="challengeType" id="challengeType-wildcardChild" value="wildcardChild">
-									Parent Wildcard from <i id="challengeType-child-relatedHost"></i>
-								</label></div>
-								<small class="field-help text-muted d-block">
-									Options light up based on the host name: wildcard certs need a DNS
-									provider for the domain; child hosts reuse a parent wildcard.
-								</small>
-							</div>
-
-							<div class="form-group challengeType-container" id="wildcard_matchAny-container">
-								<label class="form-label">Wildcard matching</label>
-								<div class="radio"><label>
-									<input type="radio" name="wildcard_matchAny" id="wildcard_matchAny-false" value="false" checked>
-									Match only subdomains defined here <b>(recommended)</b>
-								</label></div>
-								<div class="radio"><label>
-									<input type="radio" name="wildcard_matchAny" id="wildcard_matchAny-true" value="true">
-									Match any subdomain and proxy to this host
-								</label></div>
-								<small class="field-help text-muted d-block">
-									"Recommended" only routes subdomains you've explicitly registered
-									as their own host (optionally as a "Parent Wildcard" child of this
-									one, to reuse this cert). "Match any" auto-creates a temporary
-									route to this host's target for <i>any</i> undefined subdomain the
-									first time it's requested — convenient, but it means every subdomain
-									typo or scan attempt also gets routed here.
-								</small>
-							</div>
-						</div>
-
-						<!-- Traffic -->
-						<div class="tab-pane fade" id="hostTab-traffic" role="tabpanel">
-							<div class="form-group">
-								<label class="form-label">Rate limiting</label>
-								<div class="radio"><label>
-									<input type="radio" name="ratelimit_enabled" id="ratelimit_enabled-false" value="false" checked>
-									Off <b>(recommended)</b>
-								</label></div>
-								<div class="radio"><label>
-									<input type="radio" name="ratelimit_enabled" id="ratelimit_enabled-true" value="true">
-									Limit requests per client IP
-								</label></div>
-							</div>
-							<div class="row">
-								<div class="col form-group">
-									<label for="ratelimit_rate" class="form-label">Requests / sec</label>
-									<input type="number" name="ratelimit_rate" class="form-control" value="10" min="1" max="1000000" />
-								</div>
-								<div class="col form-group">
-									<label for="ratelimit_burst" class="form-label">Burst</label>
-									<input type="number" name="ratelimit_burst" class="form-control" value="20" min="0" max="1000000" />
-								</div>
-							</div>
-							<small class="field-help text-muted d-block mb-3">Token bucket per client IP; bursts above the rate are queued, then rejected with 429.</small>
-
-							<hr>
-
-							<div class="form-group">
-								<label class="form-label">Response caching</label>
-								<div class="radio"><label>
-									<input type="radio" name="respcache_enabled" id="respcache_enabled-false" value="false" checked>
-									Off <b>(recommended)</b>
-								</label></div>
-								<div class="radio"><label>
-									<input type="radio" name="respcache_enabled" id="respcache_enabled-true" value="true">
-									Cache cacheable responses
-								</label></div>
-								<small class="field-help text-muted d-block">Cache upstream responses that declare themselves cacheable.</small>
-							</div>
-
-							<div class="form-group">
-								<label class="form-label">HSTS</label>
-								<div class="radio"><label>
-									<input type="radio" name="hsts_enabled" id="hsts_enabled-false" value="false" checked>
-									Off
-								</label></div>
-								<div class="radio"><label>
-									<input type="radio" name="hsts_enabled" id="hsts_enabled-true" value="true">
-									Send Strict-Transport-Security
-								</label></div>
-								<small class="field-help text-muted d-block">Tells browsers to only use HTTPS for this host. Enable once HTTPS is confirmed working.</small>
-							</div>
-						</div>
-
-						<!-- Headers -->
-						<div class="tab-pane fade" id="hostTab-headers" role="tabpanel">
-							<div class="form-group">
-								<label for="req_headers" class="form-label">Upstream request headers</label>
-								<textarea name="req_headers" class="form-control" rows="3" placeholder="Name: value, one per line"></textarea>
-								<small class="field-help text-muted d-block">Added to each request sent to the target. One <code>Name: value</code> per line.</small>
-							</div>
-							<div class="form-group">
-								<label for="resp_headers" class="form-label">Response headers</label>
-								<textarea name="resp_headers" class="form-control" rows="3" placeholder="Name: value, one per line"></textarea>
-								<small class="field-help text-muted d-block">Added to each response returned to the client.</small>
-							</div>
-						</div>
-
-						<!-- Access -->
-						<div class="tab-pane fade" id="hostTab-access" role="tabpanel">
-							<h6 class="text-muted">IP access</h6>
-							<div class="form-group">
-								<label for="ip_allow" class="form-label">Allow IPs / CIDRs</label>
-								<textarea name="ip_allow" class="form-control" rows="2" placeholder="one per line; if set, only these are allowed"></textarea>
-								<small class="field-help text-muted d-block">If non-empty, only these sources may connect (default-deny).</small>
-							</div>
-							<div class="form-group">
-								<label for="ip_deny" class="form-label">Deny IPs / CIDRs</label>
-								<textarea name="ip_deny" class="form-control" rows="2" placeholder="one per line; these are blocked"></textarea>
-								<small class="field-help text-muted d-block">These sources are always blocked (deny wins over allow).</small>
-							</div>
-						</div>
-
-						<!-- Authentication -->
-						<div class="tab-pane fade" id="hostTab-auth" role="tabpanel">
-							<p class="field-help text-muted">
-								Pick one authentication method for this host &mdash; basic auth and
-								SSO can't both be enabled, to avoid ambiguity about which one
-								actually protected a request. Choose "Off" for a public host.
-							</p>
-
-							<div class="form-group">
-								<div class="radio"><label>
-									<input type="radio" name="auth_mode" id="auth_mode-none" value="none" checked onchange="hostAuthModeChanged('none')">
-									Off (public)
-								</label></div>
-								<div class="radio"><label>
-									<input type="radio" name="auth_mode" id="auth_mode-basic" value="basic" onchange="hostAuthModeChanged('basic')">
-									Basic authentication
-								</label></div>
-								<div class="radio"><label>
-									<input type="radio" name="auth_mode" id="auth_mode-sso" value="sso" onchange="hostAuthModeChanged('sso')">
-									Single sign-on (SSO)
-								</label></div>
-							</div>
-							<!-- Actually-submitted fields; kept in sync with the radios above by
-							     hostAuthModeChanged() so only one can be true at a time. -->
-							<input type="hidden" name="basicauth_enabled" id="basicauth_enabled-hidden" value="false">
-							<input type="hidden" name="sso_enabled" id="sso_enabled-hidden" value="false">
-
-							<div id="hostTab-auth-basicFields" style="display:none">
-								<hr>
-								<h6 class="text-muted">Basic authentication</h6>
-								<div class="form-group">
-									<label for="basicauth_realm" class="form-label">Realm</label>
-									<input type="text" name="basicauth_realm" class="form-control" value="Restricted" placeholder="Restricted" />
-								</div>
-								<div class="form-group">
-									<label for="basicauth_users" class="form-label">Users</label>
-									<textarea name="basicauth_users" class="form-control" rows="2" placeholder="username:password, one per line"></textarea>
-									<small class="field-help text-muted d-block">
-										Current: <span class="basicauth-current">none</span>.
-										Passwords are stored hashed and never shown here. Leave blank to keep
-										the current users; entering any lines replaces the whole list. To
-										manage individual users (delete / change password), use the table
-										below once the host has been saved.
-									</small>
-								</div>
-							</div>
-
-							<div id="hostTab-auth-ssoFields" style="display:none">
-								<hr>
-								<h6 class="text-muted">Single sign-on (SSO)</h6>
-								<p class="field-help text-muted">Gates the site behind the same identity provider the admin app uses. Empty allow-lists below mean any authenticated user is allowed.</p>
-
-								<div class="form-group">
-									<label for="sso_allow_users" class="form-label">Allowed users</label>
-									<div class="input-group mb-1">
-										<input type="text" class="form-control" list="hostSsoUsers" placeholder="type to search users…"
-											onkeydown="if(event.key==='Enter'){event.preventDefault();allowListAdd(this,'sso_allow_users');}">
-										<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-secondary" onclick="allowListAdd(this.previousElementSibling,'sso_allow_users')">
-											<i class="fa-solid fa-plus"></i> Add
-										</button>
-									</div>
-									<textarea name="sso_allow_users" class="form-control" rows="2" placeholder="one email/username per line; blank = any authenticated user"></textarea>
-								</div>
-								<div class="form-group">
-									<label for="sso_allow_groups" class="form-label">Allowed groups</label>
-									<div class="input-group mb-1">
-										<input type="text" class="form-control" list="hostSsoGroups" placeholder="type to search groups…"
-											onkeydown="if(event.key==='Enter'){event.preventDefault();allowListAdd(this,'sso_allow_groups');}">
-										<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-secondary" onclick="allowListAdd(this.previousElementSibling,'sso_allow_groups')">
-											<i class="fa-solid fa-plus"></i> Add
-										</button>
-									</div>
-									<textarea name="sso_allow_groups" class="form-control" rows="2" placeholder="one group per line; blank = any authenticated user"></textarea>
-								</div>
-							</div>
-
-							<div id="hostTab-auth-basicUsersMgmt" style="display:none">
-								<hr>
-								<h6 class="text-muted">Manage basic-auth users</h6>
-								<div class="table-responsive">
-									<table class="table table-sm">
-										<thead><tr><th>Username</th><th>New password</th><th></th></tr></thead>
-										<tbody id="basicAuthUserRows"></tbody>
-									</table>
-								</div>
-							</div>
-						</div>
-
-					</div>
-					<datalist id="hostSsoUsers"></datalist>
-					<datalist id="hostSsoGroups"></datalist>
-				</form>
-			</div>
-
-			<div class="modal-footer">
-				<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal">
-					<i class="fa-solid fa-ban"></i> Cancel
-				</button>
-				<button type="submit" form="hostForm" class="btn btn-success">
-					<i class="fa-solid fa-floppy-disk"></i>
-					<span id="hostModalSubmitText">Add host</span>
-				</button>
-			</div>
-		</div>
-	</div>
 </div>
+
 <%- include('bottom') %>

nodejs/views/permissions.ejs

@@ -4,21 +4,16 @@
 	app.auth.forceLogin();
 </script>
 
-<style type="text/css">
-	label.control-label{
-		font-weight: bold;
-		margin-bottom: 1px;
-	}
-	.card-title{
-		font-weight: bold;
-	}
-	.field-hint{
-		font-size: .8rem;
-	}
-</style>
-
 <script type="text/javascript">
 
+	function loadPermissions() {
+		app.permission.list(function(error, data){
+			if(error) return app.messages.action(error, $('#permissions-list'), 'danger');
+			$.scope.Permission.empty();
+			for(let p of (data.results || [])) $.scope.Permission.push(p);
+		});
+	}
+
 	// Fill the username/group datalists that back the Subject autocomplete.
 	function loadSubjectSuggestions(){
 		app.permission.subjects(function(error, data){
@@ -40,21 +35,63 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	function permissionAddOpen(){
+		app.modal.open({title: 'Add Permission', bodyHtml:
+			'<form action="permission/" onsubmit="formAJAX(this)" evalAJAX="app.modal.close(); loadPermissions();">'
+			+   '<div class="mb-3">'
+			+     '<label class="form-label fw-bold">Subject type</label>'
+			+     '<select class="form-select" name="subjectType" onchange="subjectTypeChanged(this)">'
+			+       '<option value="user">User</option>'
+			+       '<option value="group">Group</option>'
+			+     '</select>'
+			+   '</div>'
+			+   '<div class="mb-3">'
+			+     '<label class="form-label fw-bold">Subject (username or group)</label>'
+			+     '<input type="text" class="form-control" name="subject" list="subjectUsers" placeholder="alice" autocomplete="off" />'
+			+   '</div>'
+			+   '<div class="mb-3">'
+			+     '<label class="form-label fw-bold">Scope</label>'
+			+     '<select class="form-select" name="scope">'
+			+       '<option value="domain">Domain</option>'
+			+       '<option value="global">Global</option>'
+			+     '</select>'
+			+   '</div>'
+			+   '<div class="mb-3">'
+			+     '<label class="form-label fw-bold">Domain (for domain scope)</label>'
+			+     '<input type="text" class="form-control" name="domain" placeholder="example.com" autocomplete="off" />'
+			+     '<div class="form-text text-muted">'
+			+       'Wildcards: <code>*.example.com</code> matches one label, '
+			+       '<code>**.example.com</code> matches any depth (incl. the apex), '
+			+       '<code>**</code> matches every domain.'
+			+     '</div>'
+			+   '</div>'
+			+   '<div class="mb-3">'
+			+     '<label class="form-label fw-bold">Role</label>'
+			+     '<select class="form-select" name="role">'
+			+       '<option value="viewer">Viewer (read)</option>'
+			+       '<option value="manager">Manager (full over domain)</option>'
+			+       '<option value="admin">Admin (global only)</option>'
+			+     '</select>'
+			+   '</div>'
+			+   '<hr />'
+			+   '<div class="d-flex justify-content-end gap-2">'
+			+     '<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" onclick="app.modal.close()">Cancel</button>'
+			+     '<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Add Permission</button>'
+			+   '</div>'
+			+ '</form>',
+		});
+	}
+
 	function removePermission(id){
 		app.permission.remove(id, function(error, data){
-			if(error) return app.util.actionMessage(error, $.scope.Permission.$this, 'danger');
-			// The websocket echo removes the row; drop it locally too for snappiness.
+			if(error) return app.messages.action(error, $('#permissions-list'), 'danger');
 			$.scope.Permission.remove(id);
+			loadPermissions();
 		});
 	}
 
 	$(document).ready(function(){
-		// Existing permissions.
-		app.permission.list(function(error, data){
-			if(error) return app.util.actionMessage(error, $.scope.Permission.$this, 'danger');
-			for(let p of data.results) $.scope.Permission.push(p);
-		});
-
+		loadPermissions();
 		loadSubjectSuggestions();
 
 		$.scope.Permission.__take = function($el, item, list){
@@ -64,115 +101,63 @@
 
 		// Live updates (model:Permission:*), so adds/removes reflect for everyone.
 		app.subscribe(/^model:Permission:create/, function(data){
-			$.scope.Permission.remove(data.id);
-			$.scope.Permission.unshift(data);
+			loadPermissions();
 		});
 		app.subscribe(/^model:Permission:remove/, function(data, topic){
-			$.scope.Permission.remove(topic.split(':')[3]);
+			loadPermissions();
 		});
 	});
 </script>
 
+<div class="container mt-4">
 <datalist id="subjectUsers"></datalist>
 <datalist id="subjectGroups"></datalist>
 
-<div class="row" style="display:none">
-	<div class="col-md-4">
-		<div class="card shadow-lg">
+<div class="row">
+	<div class="col-12">
+		<div class="card shadow">
 
-			<div class="card-header text-center">
-				<span class="card-icon float-start">
-					<i class="fa-solid fa-user-shield"></i>
-				</span>
-				<span class="card-title">Add Permission</span>
-				<a href="/docs/access" class="text-reset float-end" title="Help"><i class="fa-solid fa-circle-question"></i></a>
+			<div class="card-header d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
+				<div>
+					<i class="fa-solid fa-user-shield me-2"></i><strong>Permissions List</strong>
+				</div>
+				<div>
+					<a href="/docs/access" class="text-reset me-3" title="Help"><i class="fa-solid fa-circle-question"></i></a>
+					<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-primary" onclick="permissionAddOpen()">
+						<i class="fa-solid fa-user-shield me-1"></i> Add Permission
+					</button>
+				</div>
 			</div>
 
 			<div class="card-header actionMessage" style="display:none"></div>
-			<div class="card-body">
-				<form action="permission/" onsubmit="formAJAX(this)">
-					<div class="form-group">
-						<label class="control-label">Subject type</label>
-						<select class="form-control" name="subjectType" onchange="subjectTypeChanged(this)">
-							<option value="user">User</option>
-							<option value="group">Group</option>
-						</select>
-					</div>
-					<div class="form-group">
-						<label class="control-label">Subject (username or group)</label>
-						<input type="text" class="form-control" name="subject" list="subjectUsers" placeholder="alice" autocomplete="off" />
-					</div>
-					<div class="form-group">
-						<label class="control-label">Scope</label>
-						<select class="form-control" name="scope">
-							<option value="domain">Domain</option>
-							<option value="global">Global</option>
-						</select>
-					</div>
-					<div class="form-group">
-						<label class="control-label">Domain (for domain scope)</label>
-						<input type="text" class="form-control" name="domain" placeholder="example.com" autocomplete="off" />
-						<div class="field-hint text-muted">
-							Wildcards: <code>*.example.com</code> matches one label,
-							<code>**.example.com</code> matches any depth (incl. the apex),
-							<code>**</code> matches every domain.
+			<div class="card-body p-0">
+				<ul class="list-group list-group-flush" id="permissions-list">
+					<li class="list-group-item d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between py-3" jq-repeat="Permission" jq-repeat-index="id" id="permission-row-{{id}}" style="display:none">
+						<div class="d-flex align-items-center">
+							<div class="me-3 fs-4 text-primary">
+								<i class="fa-solid fa-user-check"></i>
+							</div>
+							<div>
+								<h6 class="mb-1 fw-bold">
+									<span class="badge bg-secondary me-2">{{ subjectType }}</span> {{ subject }}
+								</h6>
+								<div class="small text-muted">
+									<span class="me-3"><strong>Scope:</strong> {{ scope }}</span>
+									<span class="me-3"><strong>Domain:</strong> <code>{{ domain }}</code></span>
+									<span><strong>Role:</strong> <span class="badge bg-info text-dark">{{ role }}</span></span>
+								</div>
+							</div>
 						</div>
-					</div>
-					<div class="form-group">
-						<label class="control-label">Role</label>
-						<select class="form-control" name="role">
-							<option value="viewer">Viewer (read)</option>
-							<option value="manager">Manager (full over domain)</option>
-							<option value="admin">Admin (global only)</option>
-						</select>
-					</div>
-					<hr />
-					<button type="submit" class="btn btn-info">Add Permission</button>
-				</form>
-			</div>
-		</div>
-	</div>
-
-	<div class="col-md-8">
-		<div class="card shadow-lg">
-
-			<div class="card-header text-center">
-				<span class="card-icon float-start">
-					<i class="fa-solid fa-list-check"></i>
-				</span>
-				<span class="card-title">Permissions</span>
-				<a href="/docs/access" class="text-reset float-end" title="Help"><i class="fa-solid fa-circle-question"></i></a>
-			</div>
-
-			<div class="card-header actionMessage" style="display:none"></div>
-			<div class="table-responsive">
-			<table class="card-body table table-striped" style="margin-bottom:0">
-				<thead>
-					<th>Type</th>
-					<th>Subject</th>
-					<th>Scope</th>
-					<th>Domain</th>
-					<th>Role</th>
-					<th>Delete</th>
-				</thead>
-				<tbody>
-					<tr jq-repeat="Permission" jq-repeat-index="id" style="display:none">
-						<td class="align-middle">{{ subjectType }}</td>
-						<td class="align-middle">{{ subject }}</td>
-						<td class="align-middle">{{ scope }}</td>
-						<td class="align-middle">{{ domain }}</td>
-						<td class="align-middle">{{ role }}</td>
-						<td class="align-middle">
-							<button type="button" class="btn btn-danger" onclick="removePermission('{{id}}')">
-								<i class="fa-solid fa-trash"></i>
-								Delete
+						<div>
+							<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-danger" onclick="removePermission('{{id}}')">
+								<i class="fa-solid fa-trash me-1"></i> Delete
 							</button>
-						</td>
-					</tr>
-				</tbody>
-			</table>
+						</div>
+					</li>
+				</ul>
 			</div>
 		</div>
 	</div>
 </div>
+</div>
 <%- include('bottom') %>

nodejs/views/profile.ejs

@@ -63,12 +63,13 @@
 
 	$(document).ready(function(){
 		app.api.get('user/me', function(error, data){
-			if(error) return app.util.actionMessage(error, $('#profile-card'), 'danger');
+			if(error) return app.messages.action(error, $('#profile-card'), 'danger');
 			renderProfile(data);
 		});
 	});
 </script>
 
+<div class="container mt-4">
 <div class="row justify-content-center">
 	<div class="col-md-8">
 		<div class="card shadow-lg" id="profile-card">
@@ -102,43 +103,33 @@
 	</div>
 </div>
 
-<!-- Token modal (shown once on create/rotate) -->
-<div class="modal fade" id="secretModal" tabindex="-1">
-	<div class="modal-dialog">
-		<div class="modal-content">
-			<div class="modal-header">
-				<h5 class="modal-title"><i class="fa-solid fa-key"></i> API Token</h5>
-				<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal"></button>
-			</div>
-			<div class="modal-body">
-				<p class="text-danger"><i class="fa-solid fa-triangle-exclamation"></i> Save this token now — it will <strong>not</strong> be shown again.</p>
-				<div class="input-group">
-					<input type="text" id="secretValue" class="form-control font-monospace" readonly>
-					<button class="btn btn-outline-secondary" onclick="copyToken()" title="Copy">
-						<i class="fa-solid fa-copy"></i>
-					</button>
-				</div>
-				<p class="mt-3 mb-0 text-muted small">Use it as a bearer token:<br><code>Authorization: Bearer &lt;token&gt;</code></p>
-			</div>
-			<div class="modal-footer">
-				<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal">Done</button>
-			</div>
-		</div>
-	</div>
-</div>
 
 <script type="text/javascript">
-	var secretModal = new bootstrap.Modal(document.getElementById('secretModal'));
 	var tokensById = {};
 
-	function showSecret(secret){
-		document.getElementById('secretValue').value = secret;
-		secretModal.show();
+	// Shared "reveal secret once" display -- same pattern as jump-host's
+	// showToken(), which sso-manager-node also uses.
+	function showToken(title, token){
+		app.modal.open({title: title, bodyHtml:
+			'<p class="text-danger"><i class="fa-solid fa-triangle-exclamation"></i> Save this token now — it will <strong>not</strong> be shown again.</p>'
+			+ '<div class="input-group"><input type="text" class="form-control font-monospace" id="revealed-token" readonly value="' + app.util.escapeHtml(token) + '">'
+			+   '<button class="btn btn-outline-secondary" onclick="copyFieldValue(\'#revealed-token\')" title="Copy"><i class="fa-solid fa-copy"></i></button></div>'
+			+ '<p class="mt-3 mb-0 text-muted small">Use it as a bearer token:<br><code>Authorization: Bearer ' + app.util.escapeHtml(token) + '</code></p>'
+		});
 	}
-	function copyToken(){
-		var el = document.getElementById('secretValue');
-		el.select(); el.setSelectionRange(0, 99999);
-		try { document.execCommand('copy'); } catch(_){}
+	// Not the checkmark-flash technique some of this codebase's other copy
+	// buttons use -- FontAwesome replaces <i> icons with inline <svg>, so
+	// swapping the <i>'s class silently no-ops. A toast doesn't have that
+	// problem.
+	function copyFieldValue(sel){
+		var $el = $(sel);
+		var text = $el.val();
+		if(!text) return;
+		navigator.clipboard.writeText(text).then(function(){
+			app.messages.toast('Copied to clipboard', 'success');
+		}, function(){
+			app.messages.toast('Could not copy — select and copy manually', 'danger');
+		});
 	}
 
 	function fmtTime(ms){
@@ -170,94 +161,162 @@
 
 	function tableAJAX(){
 		app.apiToken.list(function(error, data){
-			if(error) return app.util.actionMessage(error, $.scope.apiTokenCard.$this, 'danger');
+			if(error) return app.messages.action(error, $.scope.apiTokenCard.$this, 'danger');
+			var tokens = data.results || [];
 			$.scope.apiTokenCard.empty();
-			(data.results || []).forEach(function(token){
+			tokens.forEach(function(token){
 				$.scope.apiTokenCard.push(processToken(token));
 			});
+			$('#api-tokens-empty').toggle(tokens.length === 0);
 		});
 	}
 
-	function revokeToken(id, name, btn){
-		if(!confirm('Revoke API token "' + name + '"? It stops working immediately.')) return;
+	async function revokeToken(id, name, btn){
+		const ok = await app.messages.confirm('Revoke API token "' + name + '"? It stops working immediately.', $(btn).closest('.card'), 'danger');
+		if(!ok) return;
 		app.apiToken.remove({id: id}, function(error, data){
-			if(error) return app.util.actionMessage(error, $(btn).closest('.card'), 'danger');
+			if(error) return app.messages.action(error, $(btn).closest('.card'), 'danger');
 			$.scope.apiTokenCard.remove('id', id);
 		});
 	}
 
-	function rotateToken(id, name, btn){
-		if(!confirm('Rotate API token "' + name + '"? The old token stops working immediately.')) return;
+	async function rotateToken(id, name, btn){
+		const ok = await app.messages.confirm('Rotate API token "' + name + '"? The old token stops working immediately.', $(btn).closest('.card'), 'warning');
+		if(!ok) return;
 		app.apiToken.rotate({id: id}, function(error, data){
-			if(error) return app.util.actionMessage(error, $(btn).closest('.card'), 'danger');
-			showSecret(data.token);
+			if(error) return app.messages.action(error, $(btn).closest('.card'), 'danger');
+			showToken('API Token Rotated', data.token);
+			tableAJAX();
+		});
+	}
+
+	// Create is a native <form>+formAJAX submission (matching this app's own
+	// hostModal convention) rather than a JS-built payload -- the form now
+	// lives inside app.modal's body, rebuilt fresh on every open(), so
+	// .actionMessage must be a descendant of the form (not a sibling, as the
+	// old static create-form card had it) for formAJAX's error/success
+	// targeting to resolve correctly (it falls back to searching descendants
+	// of the form once app.modal's card-less .modal-content fails the
+	// closest('div.card') check).
+	function createApiToken(){
+		var $body = app.modal.open({
+			title: 'New API Token',
+			bodyHtml:
+				'<div class="actionMessage mb-3" style="display:none"></div>'
+				// Deliberately does NOT call app.modal.close() before showToken() --
+				// app.modal is a singleton, and close() immediately followed by
+				// open() in the same synchronous tick collides with Bootstrap's
+				// hide-transition guard (show() silently no-ops while _isTransitioning
+				// is still true from the just-started hide()). open() alone already
+				// overwrites the (already-visible) modal's content in place.
+				+ '<form id="newTokenForm" action="api-token/" method="post" onsubmit="formAJAX(this)" evalAJAX="showToken(\'API Token Created\', data.token); tableAJAX();">'
+				+   '<div class="mb-3">'
+				+     '<label class="form-label">Name</label>'
+				+     '<input type="text" class="form-control" name="name" placeholder="CI host sync" required>'
+				+   '</div>'
+				+   '<div class="mb-3">'
+				+     '<label class="form-label">Description</label>'
+				+     '<input type="text" class="form-control" name="description" placeholder="Used by the nightly sync job">'
+				+   '</div>'
+				+   '<div class="mb-3">'
+				+     '<label class="form-label">Expires in (days) <small class="text-muted">(0 = never)</small></label>'
+				+     '<input type="number" class="form-control" name="expires_in_days" value="0" min="0">'
+				+   '</div>'
+				+ '</form>',
+			footer: {
+				buttonsHtml: '<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal">Cancel</button>'
+					+ '<button type="submit" form="newTokenForm" class="btn btn-outline-dark"><i class="fa-solid fa-plus"></i> Create</button>',
+			},
+		});
+		$body.find('[name=name]').focus();
+	}
+
+	function editToken(id){
+		var t = tokensById[id]; if(!t) return;
+		app.modal.open({
+			title: 'Edit Token',
+			bodyHtml:
+				'<input type="hidden" id="edit-token-id" value="' + app.util.escapeHtml(id) + '">'
+				+ '<div class="mb-3">'
+				+   '<label class="form-label">Name</label>'
+				+   '<input type="text" class="form-control" id="edit-token-name" value="' + app.util.escapeHtml(t.name || '') + '">'
+				+ '</div>'
+				+ '<div class="mb-3">'
+				+   '<label class="form-label">Description</label>'
+				+   '<input type="text" class="form-control" id="edit-token-description" value="' + app.util.escapeHtml(t.description || '') + '">'
+				+ '</div>'
+				+ '<div class="mb-3">'
+				+   '<label class="form-label">Expires in (days, blank = keep as-is, 0 = never)</label>'
+				+   '<input type="number" class="form-control" id="edit-token-days" min="0">'
+				+ '</div>',
+			footer: {
+				metaHtml: 'Created by ' + app.util.escapeHtml(t.created_by || '—') + ' on ' + fmtTime(t.created_on),
+				buttonsHtml: app.modal.footerButtons({onSave: 'saveEditToken()', saveLabel: 'Save'}),
+			},
+		});
+	}
+
+	function saveEditToken(){
+		var payload = {
+			id: $('#edit-token-id').val(),
+			name: $('#edit-token-name').val(),
+			description: $('#edit-token-description').val(),
+			expires_in_days: $('#edit-token-days').val(),
+		};
+		app.apiToken.update(payload, function(error, data){
+			if(error) return app.messages.action((data && data.message) || 'Failed to update token', app.modal.body(), 'danger');
+			app.modal.close();
 			tableAJAX();
 		});
 	}
 
 	$(document).ready(function(){
 		tableAJAX();
-		// After a successful create, show the raw token once + refresh the list.
-		$('form[action="api-token/"]').attr('evalAJAX',
-			'showSecret(data.token); tableAJAX(); $form.trigger("reset");'
-		);
 	});
 </script>
 
-<div class="row mt-3">
-	<div class="col-md-4">
-		<div class="card shadow-lg">
-			<div class="card-header"><i class="fa-solid fa-plus"></i> New API Token
-				<a href="/docs/api-tokens" class="text-reset float-end" title="Help"><i class="fa-solid fa-circle-question"></i></a>
-			</div>
-			<div class="card-header actionMessage" style="display:none"></div>
-			<div class="card-body">
-				<p class="text-muted small">A personal access token lets scripts and services call the proxy management API as you, with your permissions. Treat it like a password.</p>
-				<form action="api-token/" method="post" onsubmit="formAJAX(this)">
-					<div class="mb-3">
-						<label class="form-label">Name</label>
-						<input type="text" class="form-control" name="name" placeholder="CI host sync" required>
-					</div>
-					<div class="mb-3">
-						<label class="form-label">Description</label>
-						<input type="text" class="form-control" name="description" placeholder="Used by the nightly sync job">
-					</div>
-					<div class="mb-3">
-						<label class="form-label">Expires in (days) <small class="text-muted">(0 = never)</small></label>
-						<input type="number" class="form-control" name="expires_in_days" value="0" min="0">
-					</div>
-					<button type="submit" class="btn btn-outline-dark"><i class="fa-solid fa-plus"></i> Create</button>
-				</form>
-			</div>
-		</div>
-	</div>
+<div class="row mt-3 justify-content-center">
 	<div class="col-md-8">
-		<div class="card-header actionMessage" style="display:none"></div>
-
-		<div jq-repeat="apiTokenCard" jq-index-key="id" id="apitoken-card-{{id}}" class="card shadow mb-3">
-			<div class="card-header">
-				<h5><i class="fa-solid fa-key"></i> {{ name }}</h5>
-				<small class="text-muted font-monospace">{{ id_short }}</small>
+		<div class="card shadow-lg">
+			<div class="card-header d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
+				<span><i class="fa-solid fa-key me-1"></i> API Tokens</span>
+				<span>
+					<a href="/docs/api-tokens" class="text-reset me-2" title="Help"><i class="fa-solid fa-circle-question"></i></a>
+					<button class="btn btn-sm btn-primary" onclick="createApiToken()"><i class="fa-solid fa-plus"></i> New token</button>
+				</span>
 			</div>
 			<div class="card-header actionMessage" style="display:none"></div>
+			<p class="text-muted small px-3 pt-3 mb-0">A personal access token lets scripts and services call the proxy management API as you, with your permissions. Treat it like a password.</p>
 			<div class="card-body">
-				{{ #description }}<p>{{ description }}</p>{{ /description }}
-				<dl class="row mb-0">
-					<dt class="col-sm-3">Token ID</dt>
-					<dd class="col-sm-9"><code>{{ id_short }}</code></dd>
-					<dt class="col-sm-3">Created</dt>
-					<dd class="col-sm-9">{{{ created_display }}}</dd>
-					<dt class="col-sm-3">Last used</dt>
-					<dd class="col-sm-9">{{{ last_used_display }}}</dd>
-					<dt class="col-sm-3">Expires</dt>
-					<dd class="col-sm-9">{{{ expires_display }}}</dd>
-				</dl>
-			</div>
-			<div class="card-footer">
-				<button type="button" onclick="rotateToken('{{id}}', '{{name}}', this)" class="btn btn-warning btn-sm"><i class="fa-solid fa-arrows-rotate"></i> Rotate</button>
-				<button type="button" onclick="revokeToken('{{id}}', '{{name}}', this)" class="btn btn-danger btn-sm float-end"><i class="fa-solid fa-trash"></i> Revoke</button>
+				<p id="api-tokens-empty" class="text-muted mb-0" style="display:none">No API tokens.</p>
+				<div jq-repeat="apiTokenCard" jq-index-key="id" id="apitoken-card-{{id}}" class="card shadow mb-3">
+					<div class="card-header">
+						<h5><i class="fa-solid fa-key"></i> {{ name }}</h5>
+						<small class="text-muted font-monospace">{{ id_short }}</small>
+					</div>
+					<div class="card-header actionMessage" style="display:none"></div>
+					<div class="card-body">
+						{{ #description }}<p>{{ description }}</p>{{ /description }}
+						<dl class="row mb-0">
+							<dt class="col-sm-3">Token ID</dt>
+							<dd class="col-sm-9"><code>{{ id_short }}</code></dd>
+							<dt class="col-sm-3">Created</dt>
+							<dd class="col-sm-9">{{{ created_display }}}</dd>
+							<dt class="col-sm-3">Last used</dt>
+							<dd class="col-sm-9">{{{ last_used_display }}}</dd>
+							<dt class="col-sm-3">Expires</dt>
+							<dd class="col-sm-9">{{{ expires_display }}}</dd>
+						</dl>
+					</div>
+					<div class="card-footer">
+						<button type="button" onclick="editToken('{{id}}')" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm"><i class="fa-solid fa-pen-to-square"></i> Edit</button>
+						<button type="button" onclick="rotateToken('{{id}}', '{{name}}', this)" class="btn btn-warning btn-sm"><i class="fa-solid fa-arrows-rotate"></i> Rotate</button>
+						<button type="button" onclick="revokeToken('{{id}}', '{{name}}', this)" class="btn btn-danger btn-sm float-end"><i class="fa-solid fa-trash"></i> Revoke</button>
+					</div>
+				</div>
 			</div>
 		</div>
 	</div>
 </div>
+</div>
 <%- include('bottom') %>

nodejs/views/top.ejs

@@ -21,9 +21,11 @@
 		<script type="text/javascript" src="/static-modules/@fortawesome/fontawesome-free/js/all.min.js"></script>
 		<script type="text/javascript" src='/static-modules/mustache/mustache.min.js'></script>
 		<script type="text/javascript" src='/static-modules/jq-repeat/dist/js/jq-repeat.js'></script>
-		<script type="text/javascript" src='/static/lib/js/val.js'></script>
 		<script type="text/javascript" src="/static-modules/moment/moment.js"></script>
 		<script type="text/javascript" src="/static/lib/js/app-base.js"></script>
+		<script type="text/javascript" src="/static-modules/@simpleworkjs/frontend/lib/app.messages.js"></script>
+		<script type="text/javascript" src="/static-modules/@simpleworkjs/frontend/lib/app.modal.js"></script>
+		<script type="text/javascript" src="/static-modules/@simpleworkjs/frontend/lib/app.validate.js"></script>
 		<script type="text/javascript" src="/static/js/app.js"></script>
 	</head>
 	<body>
@@ -47,7 +49,7 @@
 				</ul>
 				<div class="form-inline mt-2 mt-md-0">
 					<% if(ui.profileUrl){ %>
-					<a id="cl-username" class="navbar-text text-light me-3" href="<%- ui.profileUrl %>" style="display: none;">
+					<a id="cl-username" class="navbar-text text-light me-3 text-decoration-none" href="<%- ui.profileUrl %>" style="display: none;">
 						<i class="fa-solid fa-user me-1"></i><span id="cl-username-text"></span>
 					</a>
 					<% } else { %>
@@ -80,16 +82,24 @@
 		</div>
 
 		<script type="text/javascript">
+			// --sw-content-offset tracks the same height as #spa-shell's margin-top
+			// (fixed navbar, plus the update banner while it's shown), so any
+			// in-page sticky element (e.g. a sticky search/sort bar) can offset
+			// itself below both fixed elements via `top: var(--sw-content-offset)`
+			// instead of colliding with them at the viewport's true top:0.
 			function showUpdateBanner(){
 				let $nav = $('nav.fixed-top');
 				let $banner = $('#update-banner');
 				$banner.css('top', $nav.outerHeight() + 'px').show();
-				$('#spa-shell').css('margin-top', ($nav.outerHeight() + $banner.outerHeight()) + 'px');
+				let offset = $nav.outerHeight() + $banner.outerHeight();
+				$('#spa-shell').css('margin-top', offset + 'px');
+				document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--sw-content-offset', offset + 'px');
 			}
 
 			function dismissUpdateBanner(){
 				$('#update-banner').hide();
 				$('#spa-shell').css('margin-top', '');
+				document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--sw-content-offset', $('nav.fixed-top').outerHeight() + 'px');
 				sessionStorage.setItem('update-banner-dismissed', '1');
 			}
 

nodejs/views/users.ejs

@@ -20,11 +20,16 @@
 <script type="text/javascript">
 
 
+	function processUser(user){
+		user.isExternal = user.backing === 'oidc';
+		return user;
+	}
+
 	function populateUsers(actionMessage){
 		app.user.list(function(error, data){
-			if(error) return app.util.actionMessage(error, $.scope.users.$this, 'danger');
+			if(error) return app.messages.action(error, $.scope.users.$this, 'danger');
 			for(let user of data.results){
-				$.scope.users.push(user);
+				$.scope.users.push(processUser(user));
 			}
 			$.scope.users.__put = function($el, item, list){
 				$el.addClass('bg-success');
@@ -37,11 +42,37 @@
 
 	function removeUser(username){
 		app.user.remove({username: username}, function(error, data){
-			if(error) return app.util.actionMessage(error, $.scope.users.$this, 'danger');
+			if(error) return app.messages.action(error, $.scope.users.$this, 'danger');
 			$.scope.users.remove(username);
 		});
 	}
 
+	function userAddOpen(){
+		app.modal.open({title: 'Add New User', bodyHtml:
+			'<form action="user/" onsubmit="formAJAX(this)" evalAJAX="'
+			+ '$.scope.users.splice(0, 0, processUser(data));'
+			+ 'setTimeout(function(){ app.util.revealItem($(\'#user-row-\' + data.username)); }, 100);'
+			+ 'app.modal.close();'
+			+ '">'
+			+   '<input type="hidden" class="form-control" name="delete" value="false" />'
+			+   '<div class="form-group">'
+			+     '<label class="control-label">User-name</label>'
+			+     '<input type="text" class="form-control" name="username" placeholder="Letter, numbers, -, _, . and @ only" validate="user:3" />'
+			+   '</div>'
+			+   '<div class="form-group">'
+			+     '<label class="control-label">Password</label>'
+			+     '<input type="password" class="form-control" name="password" placeholder="8+ chars; mix upper/lower/number/symbol (or 12+)" validate="password"/>'
+			+   '</div>'
+			+   '<div class="form-group">'
+			+     '<label class="control-label">Again</label>'
+			+     '<input type="password" class="form-control" name="passwordMatch" placeholder="Retype password" validate="eq:password"/>'
+			+   '</div>'
+			+   '<hr />'
+			+   '<button type="submit" class="btn btn-info">Add</button>'
+			+ '</form>',
+		});
+	}
+
 	$(document).ready(function(){
 		populateUsers(); //populate the table
 
@@ -54,50 +85,9 @@
 
 	});
 </script>
+<div class="container mt-4">
 <div class="row" style="display:none">
-	<div class="col-md-4">
-		<div class="card shadow-lg">
-
-			<div class="card-header text-center">
-				<span class="card-icon float-start">
-					<i class="fa-solid fa-user-plus"></i>
-				</span>
-				<span class="card-title">
-					Add New User
-				</span>
-				<span class="float-end">
-					<a href="/docs/access" class="text-reset me-2" title="Help"><i class="fa-solid fa-circle-question"></i></a>
-					<i class="fa-solid fa-circle-minus"></i>
-				</span>
-			</div>
-
-			<div class="card-header actionMessage" style="display:none"></div>
-			<div class="card-body">
-				<form action="user/" onsubmit="formAJAX(this)" evalAJAX="
-					$.scope.users.splice(0, 0, data);
-				">
-					<input type="hidden" class="form-control" name="delete" value="false" />
-					<div class="form-group">
-						<label class="control-label">User-name</label>
-						<input type="text" class="form-control" name="username" placeholder="Letter, numbers, -, _, . and @ only" validate="user:3" />
-					</div>
-					<div class="form-group">
-						<label class="control-label">Password</label>
-						<input type="password" class="form-control" name="password" placeholder="8+ chars; mix upper/lower/number/symbol (or 12+)" validate="password"/>
-					</div>
-					<div class="form-group">
-						<label class="control-label">Again</label>
-						<input type="password" class="form-control" name="passwordMatch" placeholder="Retype password" validate="eq:password"/>
-					</div>
-					<hr />
-					<button type="submit" class="btn btn-info">
-						Add
-					</button>
-				</form>
-			</div>
-		</div>
-	</div>
-	<div class="col-md-8">
+	<div class="col-12">
 		<div class="card shadow-lg">
 
 			<div class="card-header text-center">
@@ -109,42 +99,50 @@
 				</span>
 				<span class="float-end">
 					<a href="/docs/access" class="text-reset me-2" title="Help"><i class="fa-solid fa-circle-question"></i></a>
-					<i class="fa-solid fa-circle-minus"></i>
+					<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-success" onclick="userAddOpen()">
+						<i class="fa-solid fa-user-plus"></i>
+						Add User
+					</button>
 				</span>
 			</div>
 
 			<div class="card-header actionMessage" style="display:none"></div>
-			<div class="table-responsive">
-			<table class="card-body table table-striped" style="margin-bottom:0">
-				<thead>
-					<th>Name</th>
-					<th>Password</th>
-					<th>Delete</th>
-				</thead>
-				<tbody>
-					<tr jq-repeat="users" jq-repeat-index="username" style="display:none" >
-						<td class="align-middle">
-							{{ username }}
-						</td>
-						<td>
+			<div class="card-body">
+			<div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-lg-2 g-3" id="user-cards">
+				<div class="col" jq-repeat="users" jq-repeat-index="username" id="user-row-{{username}}" style="display:none">
+					<div class="card shadow-sm h-100">
+						<div class="card-body">
+							<h6 class="d-flex align-items-center mb-2">
+								<i class="fa-solid fa-user me-2"></i>
+								{{ username }}
+								{{#isExternal}}
+								<span class="badge text-bg-secondary ms-2" title="Provisioned via SSO login; no local password to manage here.">
+									<i class="fa-solid fa-cloud"></i> External (SSO)
+								</span>
+								{{/isExternal}}
+							</h6>
 
-							<form class="input-group" action="user/password/{{ username }}" method="put" onsubmit="formAJAX(this)">
-							  <input type="password" name="password" class="form-control" placeholder="Change {{ username }} password" aria-label="Update password">
+							{{^isExternal}}
+							<form class="input-group input-group-sm mb-2" action="user/password/{{ username }}" method="put" onsubmit="formAJAX(this)">
+							  <input type="password" name="password" class="form-control" placeholder="Change password" aria-label="Update password">
 							  <button class="btn btn-warning" type="submit">Change</button>
 							</form>
+							{{/isExternal}}
+							{{#isExternal}}
+							<p class="text-muted small mb-2">Authenticates via SSO -- cannot be edited here.</p>
+							{{/isExternal}}
 
-						</td>
-						<td class="align-middle">
-							<button type="button" class="btn btn-danger" onclick="removeUser('{{username}}')">
+							<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-danger" onclick="removeUser('{{username}}')">
 								<i class="fa-solid fa-user-slash"></i>
 								Delete
 							</button>
-						</td>
-					</tr>
-				</tbody>
-			</table>
+						</div>
+					</div>
+				</div>
+			</div>
 			</div>
 		</div>
 	</div>
 </div>
+</div>
 <%- include('bottom') %>